常见食物英语单词收集.doc

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1、a.a.蔬菜与调味品：蔬菜与调味品：stringstring beanbean 四季豆四季豆 beanbean sproutsprout 豆芽豆芽 cabbagecabbage 包心菜包心菜; ; 大白菜大白菜 celerycelery 芹菜芹菜 leekleek 韭菜韭菜 carawaycaraway 香菜香菜 spinachspinach 菠菜菠菜 carrotcarrot 胡萝卜胡萝卜 loofahloofah 丝瓜丝瓜 pumpkinpumpkin 南瓜南瓜 bitterbitter gourdgourd 苦瓜苦瓜 cucumbercucumber 黄瓜黄瓜 whitewhite go

2、urdgourd 冬瓜冬瓜 needleneedle mushroommushroom 金针菇金针菇 tomatotomato 番茄番茄 eggplanteggplant 茄子茄子 potato,potato, 马铃薯马铃薯 lotuslotus rootroot 莲藕莲藕 agaricagaric 木耳木耳 vinegarvinegar 醋醋 peanutpeanut oiloil 花生油花生油 soysoy saucesauce 酱油酱油 gingerginger 生姜生姜 scallion,scallion,青葱青葱 greengreen pepperpepper 青椒青椒 peapea

3、 豌豆豌豆 bamboobamboo shootshoot 竹笋竹笋 seasoningseasoning 调味品调味品 greengreen soysoy beanbean 毛豆毛豆 soybeansoybean sproutsprout 黄豆芽黄豆芽 mungmung beanbean sproutsprout 绿豆芽绿豆芽 kalekale 甘蓝菜甘蓝菜 broccolibroccoli 花椰菜花椰菜 matermater convolvulusconvolvulus 空心菜空心菜 drieddried lilylily flowerflower 金针菜金针菜 mustardmustar

4、d leafleaf 芥菜芥菜 tarragontarragon 蒿菜蒿菜 beetrootbeetroot 甜菜根甜菜根 lettucelettuce 生菜生菜 preservedpreserved SichuanSichuan picklepickle 榨菜榨菜 saltedsalted vegetablevegetable 雪里红雪里红 lettucelettuce 莴苣莴苣 asparagusasparagus 芦荟芦荟 drieddried bamboobamboo shootshoot 笋干笋干 waterwater chestnutchestnut 荸荠荸荠 longlong c

5、rookedcrooked squashsquash 菜瓜菜瓜 gherkingherkin 小黄瓜小黄瓜 yamyam 山芋山芋 tarotaro 芋头芋头 champignonchampignon 香菇香菇 drieddried mushroommushroom 冬菇冬菇 whitewhite fungusfungus 百木耳百木耳 garlicgarlic 大蒜大蒜 oniononion 洋葱洋葱 wheatwheat glutengluten 面筋面筋 misomiso 味噌味噌 caviarcaviar 鱼子酱鱼子酱 barbequebarbeque saucesauce 沙茶酱沙茶

6、酱 tomatotomato ketchup,ketchup, tomatotomato saucesauce 番茄酱番茄酱 mustardmustard 芥末芥末 saltsalt 盐盐 sugarsugar 糖糖 sweetsweet 甜甜 soursour 酸酸 bitterbitter 苦苦 lardlard 猪油猪油 b.b.餐类：餐类：breakfastbreakfast 早餐早餐 toto havehave breakfastbreakfast 吃早餐吃早餐 lunchlunch 午餐午餐 toto havehave lunchlunch 用午餐用午餐 afternoonafte

7、rnoon teatea 下午茶下午茶(4-5(4-5 点钟点钟) ) highhigh teatea 午茶午茶, ,茶点茶点( (下午黄昏时下午黄昏时) ) dinner,dinner, suppersupper 晚饭晚饭 toto dine,dine, toto havehave dinner,dinner, toto havehave suppersupper 吃晚饭吃晚饭 soupsoup 汤汤 appetizerappetizer，savorysavory ( (正餐前的正餐前的) )开胃食品开胃食品 entreeentree 正菜正菜 mainmain coursecourse 主

8、菜主菜 sweet,sweet, dessertdessert 甜食甜食 snacksnack 点心点心, ,小吃小吃 helping,helping, portionportion 份份, ,客客 sandwichsandwich 三明治三明治, ,夹肉面包夹肉面包 meatmeat 肉肉 beefbeef 牛肉牛肉 vealveal 小牛肉小牛肉 lamblamb 羊肉羊肉 sirloinsirloin 牛脊肉牛脊肉 steaksteak 牛排牛排 chopchop 连骨肉连骨肉, ,排骨排骨 cutletcutlet 肉条肉条 stewstew 炖肉炖肉 roastroast 烤肉烤肉

9、porkpork 猪肉猪肉 hamham 火腿火腿 baconbacon 咸肉咸肉 sausagesausage 香肠香肠 blackblack pudding,pudding, bloodblood sausagesausage 血肠血肠 coldcold meatsmeats 冷盘冷盘 ( (美作美作:cold:cold cuts)cuts) chickenchicken 鸡鸡 turkeyturkey 火鸡火鸡 duckduck 鸭鸭 fishfish 鱼鱼 vegetablesvegetables 蔬菜蔬菜 drieddried legumeslegumes 干菜干菜 chipschi

10、ps 炸薯条炸薯条, ,炸土豆片炸土豆片 ( (美作美作:French:French fries)fries) mashedmashed potatoespotatoes 马铃薯泥马铃薯泥 pastapasta 面条面条 noodlesnoodles 面条面条, ,挂面挂面 macaronimacaroni 通心粉通心粉 consommconsomm 肉煮的清汤肉煮的清汤 brothbroth 肉汤肉汤 milkmilk 奶奶 cheesecheese 奶酪奶酪 butterbutter 奶油奶油 breadbread 面包面包 sliceslice ofof breadbread 面包片面包

11、片 crustcrust 面包皮面包皮 crumbcrumb 面包心面包心 eggegg 蛋蛋 boiledboiled eggs,eggs, soft-boiledsoft-boiled eggseggs 水煮蛋水煮蛋 hard-boiledhard-boiled eggseggs 煮硬了的蛋煮硬了的蛋 friedfried eggseggs 煎蛋煎蛋 poachedpoached eggseggs 荷包蛋荷包蛋 scrambledscrambled eggseggs 炒鸡蛋炒鸡蛋, ,摊鸡蛋摊鸡蛋 omeletomelet 煎蛋卷煎蛋卷 pastrypastry 糕点糕点 spongesp

12、onge cakecake 奶油鸡蛋奶油鸡蛋, ,蜂糕蜂糕 tarttart 果馅糕点果馅糕点 biscuitsbiscuits ( (英英) )饼干饼干,(,(美美) )小面包小面包 c.c.肉品类肉品类 ( (鸡鸡, , 猪猪, , 牛牛) )：freshfresh gradegrade legslegs 大鸡腿大鸡腿 freshfresh gradegrade breastbreast 鸡胸肉鸡胸肉 chickenchicken drumsticksdrumsticks 小鸡腿小鸡腿 chickenchicken wingswings 鸡翅膀鸡翅膀 mincedminced steaks

13、teak 绞肉绞肉 pigspigs liverliver 猪肝猪肝 pigspigs feetfeet 猪脚猪脚 pigspigs kidneykidney 猪腰猪腰 pigspigs heartshearts 猪心猪心 porkpork steaksteak 没骨头的猪排没骨头的猪排 porkpork chopschops 连骨头的猪排连骨头的猪排 rolledrolled porkpork loinloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉卷好的腰部瘦肉 rolledrolled porkpork bellybelly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 porkpork sausagesausag

14、e meatmeat 做香肠的绞肉做香肠的绞肉 smokedsmoked baconbacon 熏肉熏肉 porkpork filletfillet 小里脊肉小里脊肉 sparespare ribrib porkpork chopschops 带骨的瘦肉带骨的瘦肉 sparespare ribrib ofof porkpork 小排骨肉小排骨肉 porkpork ribsribs 肋骨可煮汤食用肋骨可煮汤食用 blackblack puddingpudding 黑香肠黑香肠 porkpork burgersburgers 汉堡肉汉堡肉 pork-piecespork-pieces 一块块的廋肉

15、一块块的廋肉 porkpork drippingdripping 猪油滴猪油滴 lardlard 猪油猪油 hockhock 蹄膀蹄膀 casserolecasserole porkpork 中间带骨的腿肉中间带骨的腿肉 jointjoint 有骨的大块肉有骨的大块肉 stewingstewing beefbeef 小块的瘦肉小块的瘦肉 steaksteak beche-de-mer; seasea cucumbercucumber 海参海参 seasea sturgeonsturgeon 海鳝海鳝 saltedsalted jellyjelly fishfish 海蜇皮海蜇皮 kelp,ke

16、lp, seaweedseaweed 海带海带 abaloneabalone 鲍鱼鲍鱼 sharkshark finfin 鱼翅鱼翅 scallopsscallops 干贝干贝 lobsterlobster 龙虾龙虾 birdsbirds nestnest 燕窝燕窝 roastroast sucklingsuckling pigpig 考乳猪考乳猪 pigspigs knuckleknuckle 猪脚猪脚 boiledboiled saltedsalted duckduck 盐水鸭盐水鸭 preservedpreserved meatmeat 腊肉腊肉 barbecuedbarbecued p

17、orkpork 叉烧叉烧 sausagesausage 香肠香肠 friedfried porkpork flakesflakes 肉松肉松 bar-b-qbar-b-q 烤肉烤肉 meatmeat dietdiet 荤菜荤菜 vegetablesvegetables 素菜素菜 meatmeat brothbroth 肉羹肉羹 locallocal dishdish 地方菜地方菜 CantoneseCantonese cuisinecuisine 广东菜广东菜 setset mealmeal 客饭客饭 currycurry ricerice 咖喱饭咖喱饭 friedfried ricerice

18、 炒饭炒饭 plainplain ricerice 白饭白饭 crispycrispy ricerice 锅巴锅巴 gruel,gruel, congeecongee , , porridgeporridge 粥粥 noodlesnoodles withwith gravygravy 打卤面打卤面 plainplain noodlenoodle 阳春面阳春面 casserolecasserole 砂锅砂锅 chafingchafing dish,dish, firefire potpot 火锅火锅 meatmeat bunbun 肉包子肉包子 shao-maishao-mai 烧麦烧麦 pre

19、servedpreserved beanbean curdcurd 腐乳腐乳 beanbean curdcurd 豆腐豆腐 fermentedfermented soyasoya beanbean 豆豉豆豉 pickledpickled cucumberscucumbers 酱瓜酱瓜 preservedpreserved eggegg 皮蛋皮蛋 saltedsalted duckduck eggegg 咸鸭蛋咸鸭蛋 drieddried turnipturnip 萝卜干萝卜干 西餐与日本料理：西餐与日本料理： menumenu 菜单菜单 FrenchFrench cuisinecuisine

20、法国菜法国菜 todaystodays specialspecial 今日特餐今日特餐 chefschefs specialspecial 主厨特餐主厨特餐 buffetbuffet 自助餐自助餐 fastfast foodfood 快餐快餐 specialtyspecialty 招牌菜招牌菜 continentalcontinental cuisinecuisine 欧式西餐欧式西餐 aperitifaperitif 饭前酒饭前酒 dimdim sumsum 点心点心 FrenchFrench firesfires 炸薯条炸薯条 bakedbaked potatopotato 烘马铃薯烘马铃

21、薯 mashedmashed potatoespotatoes 马铃薯泥马铃薯泥 omeletteomelette 煎蛋卷煎蛋卷 puddingpudding 布丁布丁 pastriespastries 甜点甜点 pickledpickled vegetablesvegetables 泡菜泡菜 kimchikimchi 韩国泡菜韩国泡菜 crabcrab meatmeat 蟹肉蟹肉 prawnprawn 明虾明虾 conchconch 海螺海螺 escargotsescargots 田螺田螺braisedbraised beefbeef 炖牛肉炖牛肉 baconbacon 熏肉熏肉 poach

22、edpoached eggegg 荷包蛋荷包蛋 sunnysunny sideside upup 煎一面荷包蛋煎一面荷包蛋 overover 煎两面荷包蛋煎两面荷包蛋 friedfried eggegg 煎蛋煎蛋 overover easyeasy 煎半熟蛋煎半熟蛋 overover hardhard 煎全熟蛋煎全熟蛋 scramblescramble eggseggs 炒蛋炒蛋 boiledboiled eggegg 煮蛋煮蛋 stonestone firefire potpot 石头火锅石头火锅 sashisashi 日本竹筷日本竹筷 sakesake 日本米酒日本米酒 misomiso

23、shirushiru 味噌汤味噌汤 roastroast meatmeat 铁板烤肉铁板烤肉 sashimisashimi 生鱼片生鱼片 butterbutter 奶油奶油 牛排与酒：牛排与酒： breakfastbreakfast 早餐早餐 lunchlunch 午餐午餐 brunchbrunch 早午餐早午餐 suppersupper 晚餐晚餐 latelate snacksnack 宵夜宵夜 dinnerdinner 正餐正餐 hamham andand eggegg 火腿肠火腿肠 butteredbuttered toasttoast 奶油土司奶油土司 FrenchFrench toa

24、sttoast 法国土司法国土司 muffinmuffin 松饼松饼 cheesecheese cakecake 酪饼酪饼 whitewhite breadbread 白面包白面包 brownbrown breadbread 黑面包黑面包 FrenchFrench rollroll 小型法式面包小型法式面包 appetizerappetizer 开胃菜开胃菜 greengreen saladsalad 蔬菜沙拉蔬菜沙拉 oniononion soupsoup 洋葱汤洋葱汤 potagepotage 法国浓汤法国浓汤 corncorn soupsoup 玉米浓汤玉米浓汤 minestronemi

25、nestrone 蔬菜面条汤蔬菜面条汤 oxox tailtail soupsoup 牛尾汤牛尾汤 friedfried chickenchicken 炸鸡炸鸡 roastroast chickenchicken 烤鸡烤鸡 steaksteak 牛排牛排 T-boneT-bone steaksteak 丁骨牛排丁骨牛排 filetfilet steaksteak 菲力牛排菲力牛排 sirloinsirloin steaksteak 沙朗牛排沙朗牛排 clubclub steaksteak 小牛排小牛排 wellwell donedone 全熟全熟 mediummedium 五分熟五分熟 rar

26、erare 三分熟三分熟 其他小吃：其他小吃： meatmeat 肉肉 beefbeef 牛肉牛肉 porkpork 猪肉猪肉 chickenchicken 鸡肉鸡肉 muttonmutton 羊肉羊肉 breadbread 面包面包 steamedsteamed breadbread 馒头馒头 ricerice noodlesnoodles 米粉米粉 friedfried ricerice noodlesnoodles 河粉河粉 steamedsteamed vermicellivermicelli rollroll 肠粉肠粉 macaronimacaroni 通心粉通心粉 beanbean

27、 threadthread 冬粉冬粉 beanbean curdcurd withwith odorodor 臭豆腐臭豆腐 flour-riceflour-rice noodlenoodle 面粉面粉 noodlesnoodles 面条面条 instantinstant noodlesnoodles 速食面速食面 vegetablevegetable 蔬菜蔬菜 crustcrust 面包皮面包皮 sandwichsandwich 三明治三明治 toasttoast 土司土司 hamburgerhamburger 汉堡汉堡 cakecake 蛋糕蛋糕 springspring rollroll 春卷春卷 pancakepancake 煎饼煎饼 friedfried dumplingdumpling 煎贴煎贴 ricerice glueglue ballball 元宵元宵 glueglue puddingpudding 汤圆汤圆 milletmillet congeecongee 小米粥小米粥 cerealcereal 麦片粥麦片粥 steamedsteamed dumplingdumpling 蒸饺蒸饺 ravioliravioli 馄饨馄饨