高考英语名词性从句中的形式主语和形式宾语it.pdf

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1、高考英语名词性从句中的形式主语和形式宾语 it 一.It is+adj.that 从句中用虚拟语气 should do.It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 很奇怪 It is important that 很重要 It is necessary that 很必要 二.It is+adj.that 从句不用虚拟语气.It is true that 的确 It is obvious that 显然 It is fortunate that 幸运的是 It is possible/impossible that 可能 It is likely/unli

2、kely that 很可能/不可能 It is well-known that 众所周知 It is surprising that 令人惊讶的是 It is clear that 清楚的是 It is certain that 可以确定的是 It is useless that 是没用的 It is incredible that 是难以置信的 三.It+be+名词词组+主语从句 It is a pity that 遗憾的是 It is a shame that 可惜的是 It is a fact that 事实是 It is good news that 是好消息 It is no won

3、der that 难怪 It is common knowledge that 是常识 It is common sense that 是常识 It is a common saying 俗话说 四.It+不及物动词谓语+that It happens that 碰巧 It seems that 似乎 It turned out that 结果/原来却是 It matters that 重要的是 It makes much difference that 非常重要的是 It doesnt matter 并不重要 It doesnt make much difference 并不重要 It ma

4、ke no difference 并不重要 五.It+被动语态谓语+that 从句中用虚拟语气.It is suggested that sb.should do sth.有人建议 It is advised that sb.should do sth.有人建议 It is ordered that sb.should do sth.已经命令 It is demanded that sb.should do sth.已经要求 六.It+被动语态谓语+that 从句中不用虚拟语气.It is not known/unknown that 不得而知 It is said/reported that

5、 据说/据报道 It is estimated that 据估计 It must be pointed out that 必须指出 It has been proved that 已经证明 It is believed that 人们相信 It is hoped that 人们希望 It is announced that 据宣布 It is investigated that 据调查 It can thus be concluded that 可以由此得出结论 七.形式宾语句型：1.I heard it said that 我听说 2.I regard it as an honor that

6、 我认为那是我的荣幸 3.We consider it absolutely necessary that 认为绝对必要 4.sb.make it clear that 某人已经表明/弄清楚 5.sb.take it for granted that 某人理所当然地认为 6.sb.make it a rule that 某人养成习惯 7.sb.see to it that 某人负责 8.sb.like/love/dislike/hate it that/when喜欢/讨厌 9.sb.would appreciate it if 如果某人将不胜感激 10.sb.feel like it that

7、 某人想要做 八.名词性从句固定句型：1.What matters is that 重要的是 2.The reason why is that 之所以是因为 3.It doesnt matter that/whether/who/when/where/how=It doesnt make any difference that/whether/who/when/where/how=It makes no difference that/whether/who/when/where/how 不重要 4.It matters(much/most)that/whether/who/when/wher

8、e/how=It makes much/a lot of difference+that/whether/who/when/where/how 很重要 5.It is because 那是因为 6.It is/was because that 正是因为 7.It is why 那就是为什么 8.What is that 2 2021-2022 学年精华学校期中考试巩固练习 英语 答案 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1-5 BCCDB 6-10 DAABC 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共 15

9、分）11.Its 12.tells 13.where 14.as 15.largest 16.Realizing 17.fixed 18.presentation 19.were waiting 20.what 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38 分）21-23 ADB 24-26 ACD 27-30 BDAD 31-34 CBAD 35-39 GBDFE 第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节（共 4 小题；1-2 题每小题 2 分，3 小题 3 分，4 小题 5 分，共 12 分）40.The reasons are varied,including volcanic eruption

10、s,asteroids hitting the Earth from space,changes in sea levels,the decrease of the oxygen content of the sea and global warming.41.While extinctions are a natural phenomenon,the current rate of extinction is alarming.42.The background extinction rate refers to the rate at which species die out due t

11、o human activities.According to the passage,the background extinction rate refers to the rate at which species die out due to natural causes instead of human activities.43.First,we have to significantly change the way we live.For example,we need to take steps to save endangered species,including set

12、ting up special areas where plants and animals can be protected.We need to change how we work and travel by using cleaner,more natural sources of energy,such as wind and solar energy.（请根据学生答题情况酌情给分）第二节（20 分）Possible versions:Dear all,may I have your attention please?I am Li Hua,president of the Stud

13、ent Union and I am here to tell you something important.As you may have known from the weather report,there will be a heavy rain this Friday.Thus,the school has decided to show a movie then in place of the originally planned activity of 5km jogging in the park.The movie well see is American Dreams i

14、n China.This movie will definitely help you know more about China as it is based on a real story that happened after the policy of Reform and Opening Up was introduced.How three ambitious young men built an English-tutoring empire clearly reflects Chinas recent development.The attractive plot and ou

15、tstanding performance wont let you down and the theme will certainly give you some food for thought.To better enjoy the movie,please arrive at the school auditorium at 1:50 p.m.The film starts at 2:00p.m.sharp and will last for two hours.Have fun and enjoy yourselves!Thats all.Thank you.(175words)注：American Dreams in China 为电影中国合伙人