选修七unit5知识点.pdf

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1、 1 选修七 Unit 5 Traveling abroad 一、语言要点 I 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇 部分 词语 辨析 aboard/abroad/broad used to/be used to/used to 词形 变化 n.资格,条件 qualify v.(使)具有资格,2.preparation n.准备,预备 prepare v.准备,预备,fortable adj.舒适的 comfort n.安慰 v.安慰,使(痛苦等)缓和 4.require v.需要,要求,命令 requirement n.需求,要求,必要条件 v.统治,支配 管理 governme

2、nt n.政府,重点 单词 1.qualification n.资格；证明 2.preparation n.准备；预备 3.recommend vt.推荐；建议 fort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 5.substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替 6.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 7.occupy vt.占有；占领；占据 8.govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理 9.contradict vt.反驳；反对；否认;与.矛盾 10.abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,重点 词组 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 as far as one

3、is concerned 就而言 3【解释】get used to+sth./doing sth.习惯于(侧重于动作)be used to+sth./doing sht.习惯于(侧重于状态)be used to do 被用做(被动语态)used to 过去常常(强调现在不再存在)【练习】选择 get used to/be used to 或 used to，并用其适当的形式填空 1)We _ send cards to each other by post.Now we send electronic cards in stead.2)Im sure that he will soon _ c

4、ountry life.3)Now people in city _ shopping on the internet.4)Most of the wood there _make furniture.Keys:1)used to 2)get used to 3)are used to 4)is used to III 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）n.资格,条件 qualify v.(使)具有资格,2.preparation n.准备,预备 prepare v.准备,预备,fortable adj.舒适的 comfort n.安慰 v.安慰,使(痛苦等)缓和 4.require v.需

5、要,要求,命令 requirement n.需求,要求,必要条件 v.统治,支配 管理 government n.政府,【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1)-Are you sure he is _ to drive a car-Yes.He got his driving _ before he _ as a teacher.(qualification)2)Every family is busy _ for the Spring Festival for there are lots of _ to do.(preparation)3)Anyone who laun

6、ches a war is _ and is _ by people who love peace all around 5 重点用法 prepare vt.&vi预准，筹备，布置，为铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习 be in preparation(for)在准备中；作为的准备 make preparations against 为对付做准备 make preparations for 为做准备 be(well)prepared forto do对有所准备(处于对有所准备的意识)prepare sthagainst 准备()应付 prepare sbfor 让为了作准备 prepare t

7、he ground for 为铺平路；为打下基础 典例 1)Mother is now preparing food for dinner妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2)The students are now preparing for the exams学生们正为考试做准备。3)The teachers are now preparing their lessons老师们在备课。3.recommend vt.推荐；建议 重点用法 recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议 on ones recommendation 经某人介绍 follow sbs recommendat

8、ions 听从某人的劝告 recommendation(s)for的推荐 writegive sba recommendation 为某人写推荐信介绍信 提示 1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：(1)recommend+(sbs)doing；(2)recommend+that(从句)(从句用虚拟，由 should+动词原形构成)；(3)recommend+sb.to do 2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：6 (1)recommend sbsth (2)recommend sthfor(doing)sth.典例 1)Can you recommend me a good novel

9、能给我推荐一本好小说吗 2)What would you recommend for the ink stains 有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗 3)It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account.条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。fort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 重点用法 comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的 comfortwith 以安慰；以使舒适 comfort sbfor 因某事安

10、慰某人 be comfortable aboutwith 对某事感到轻松惬意 give comfort to 安慰(某人)takehavefind comfort(in)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从中)得到安慰(in)典例 1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband 想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。5.substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替

11、重点用法 substitute A for B 用 A 代 B substitute sb.by with another 用别人接替某人 典例 1)In modern society,people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel 7 2)In modern society,people substitute plastic for steel.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品 3)He substituted as the typist in the office.他代替做这个办公室的打字员。6.acknowledge vt

12、.承认；确认；答谢 重点用法 Its(universally)acknowledged that 是大家所公认的 acknowledge(doing)sth/that(从句)承认(做了)某事/承认 复合结构：(承认某人某物为)acknowledge sb.(sth)+n/as+n/+to be+n acknowledge sbwith 以对某人表示感谢 acknowledge the applause 谢幕 acknowledge a favorhelp 答谢所受到的关照帮助 典例 1)When asked about the receipt of Toms letter，he acknowl

13、edged it.当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。2）He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company 在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。3）It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。7.occupy vt.占有；占领；占据 重点用法 occupation n.职业 keep sboccupied 使某人忙碌；occupy oneself within(doing)sth忙于(做)某事；be

14、occupied in(doing)with sth忙于(做)某事，正在做某事；8 典例 1)The workers are occupied in building new houses建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2)Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。8.govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理 重点用法 government n 统治；管辖；政府；governor n统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县市，省长，美州长；a system of government 政体 government do

15、cuments/employee 公文，官方文件/公务人员 典例 1)You should govern your temper.你应该控制你的情绪。2)Who are the men who really govern in this country 谁是这个国家的真正统治者 9.contradict vt.反驳；反对；否认;与.矛盾 重点用法 contradiction n.矛盾，反驳 contradictory adj.相矛盾的 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 典例 1)Your actions contradict your declared moral princip

16、les.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。2)The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。3)The reports contradict each other.这些报告相互矛盾。10.abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,重点用法 9 be abundant in=be rich in 富有 abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕 in abundance 大量,丰足 an abundance of 大量的 典例 1)an abundant year 丰年 2)a life

17、of abundance 富裕的生活 3)an abundance of sunshine 充足的阳光 4)The region is abundant in wildlife.这个地区野生动物极多.V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 典例 Well done，and keep it up，Tom!干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!短语归纳 keep ones head/temper 保持冷静/强压怒火 keep a school/a family/a diary 开办学校/养家活口/写日记 keep ones word；keeps to one

18、s promise 履行诺言 keep the law 守法 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep an eye on照看，密切注视；提示 keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keep away from(常与 from 连用)远离；不接触；keep to sth 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)；keepfrom(doing)stll 避开；禁止；克制；练习A在空格填入适当的词或短语 1)We appeal to the government to_ prices 10 2)The police asked the people to _the

19、scene of the accident 3)Though things changed，they_ the original purpose 4)We asked her to stop talking，but she_ 5)He stopped at a shop for something，so he failed _ his associates and was left behind Keys:A 1)to keep down 2)keep away fromkeep off 3)kept to 4)kept up 5)to keep up with 2 as far as one

20、 is concerned 就而言 典例 As far as I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage 就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class 就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。短语归纳 asso long as 只要;像一样长；as soon as就；as much as 尽量多地；as far as 远到；就 3 settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来 典例 1)The Dutch settled in So

21、uth Africa荷兰人在南非殖民。2)She didnt settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University 12 2.I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间搞社交活动。解释sothat如此以至于 典例 1)The load is so heavy that the workers cannot move it.负荷太重了,以致于工人无法搬动它。2)She was so exhausted that she couldnt eat anything.她累得吃不下饭。