2022中考英语复习10空完形填空专练①.pdf

《2022中考英语复习10空完形填空专练①.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022中考英语复习10空完形填空专练①.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022 中考英语复习 10 空完形填空专练.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。In childrens eyes,mother is perfect.In my mind,my mother is good at doing everything except 1 .I still remember what happened on my fathers 40th birthday when I was young.My mother

2、 made a special plan for the important day.She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers.Then she went shopping for a big meal.She began to cook just 2 finishing a long shopping list.Three hours later,only two dishes were 3 on the table 一 a salad and a pancak

3、e in a strange shape.We all expected to have the roast(烤的)duck as soon as possible 4 it was our favorite.Unluckily,the duck was 5 nice in color 5 delicious in taste.How disappointed I fell!Feeling so sorry,my mother promised to prepare another one at once.To 6 surprise,my father didnt complain at al

4、l.Instead,he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother,“Good taste,I love it!Thank you,dear!Its the 7 roast duck I have ever had!”Mother smiled happily and said,“Happy birthday,my dear!”I couldnt understand what my father said and did at that time.8 has passed and my father has become a

5、 50-year-old man.He still loves the food my mother cooks,though she hasnt become a good cook yet.As time goes by,I come to know that 9 is perfect,including my mother.Nothing is perfect,including my family.But love can 10 .If there is love,home will become the sweetest place in the world.1.A.shopping

6、 B.cooking C.cleaning 2.A.after B.before C.until 3.A.sold B.served C.searched 4.A.but B.because C.so 5.A.not only;but also B.both;and C.neither;nor 6.A.his B.your C.my 7.A.fastest B.best C.worst 8.A.Eight years B.Ten months C.Ten years 9.A.everyone B.no one C.someone 10.A.make a difference B.make a

7、mistake C.make a mess 参考答案 15 BABBC 610 CBCBA .完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture.People often perform in the night before the Chinese New Year.They 1 perform it for other happy occasi

8、ons.People think the lion dance can 2 good luck and success.There are many different stories 3 how the lion dance began.One of them is like this：Hundreds of years ago，a monster called Nian came to a village in China.The villagers were 4.A lion chased Nian away.A year later，Nian came back again，but t

9、his time the lion couldnt 5.So the villagers made a lion by themselves.Their liondanced，jumped and chased Nian away.For this 6，people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.There are 7 different kinds of lion dances.In the southern lion dance，the dancers 8

10、hard to perform like a real lion.Their lion may shake its body.The dance can be funny.The 9 kind is the northern lion dance.It has more martial art skills like rolling,leaping and jumping.Both kinds are very interesting to watch，but it takes a lot of 10 to perform well.1.A.still B.also C.almost D.ju

11、st 2.A.bring B.leave C.find D.keep 3.A.in B.wit C.about D.over 4.A.excited B.bored C.relaxed D.scared 5.A.help B.agree C.visit D.refuse 6.A.story B.reason C.event D.mistake 7.A.two B.three C.four D.five 8.A.watch B.fight C.catch D.try 9.A.other B.same C.only D.simple 10.A.luck B.advice C.practice D.

12、hope 【分析】文章介绍了舞狮的由来及其相关信息。参考答案 15 BACDA 610 BADAC【解析】（1）B 副词辨析。A 仍然，B 也，C 几乎，D 只，刚刚，根据上句说新年表演舞狮，这里应该是他们也会在其他快乐的场合表演，故答案是 B。（2）A 动词辨析。A 带来，B 离开，C 发现，D 保持，根据常识，舞狮应该是能带来好运和成功，故答案是A。（3）C 介词辨析。A 在.里，B 具有，和，C 关于，D 在.上方，根据上下文，应该是介绍舞狮是如何开始的，即有关它们的故事，故答案是C。（4）D 形容词辨析。A 兴奋的，B 无聊的，C 放松的，D 害怕的，根据上句Hundreds of y

13、ears ago，a monster called Nian came to a village in China 有个叫年的怪兽，人们当然害怕它，才驱赶它，故答案是 D。（5）A 动词辨析。A 帮助，B 同意，C 参观，D 拒绝，根据 Nian came back again，but this time the lion couldnt 年回来了，但狮子应该是不能帮助他们了，故答案是 A。（6）B 名词辨析。A 故事，B 理由，C 事件，D 错误，根据上句 So the villagers made a lion by themselves.Their liondanced，jumped a

14、nd chased Nian away 于是，村民们自己做了一只狮子，他们的狮子跳啊跳，把年赶走了，应该是因为这个理由，开始舞狮，故答案是 B。（7）A 数词辨析。A2，B3，C4，D5，根据下文 the other，可知有两个传说，故答案是 A。（8）D 动词辨析。A 观看，B 打架，C 抓，D 尝试，根据 the dancers（8）hard to perform like a real lion.，应该是舞者尽力表演得像狮子，故答案是 D。（9）A 代词辨析。A 别的，B 相同的，C 只，仅仅，D 简单的，根据上文有两个传说，介绍完一个，这里应该是另一个，the other，故答案是 A

15、。（10）C 名词辨析。A 好运，B 建议，C 练习，D 希望，根据 to perform well想表演得好，当然得多加练习，故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。An old saying goes，When in Rome，do as the Romans do.I learned the meaning o

16、f this when I studied in Russia.One day I 1 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We chatted 2 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn

17、t last long.The waiter came over to us two more times with the same 3.How bad an impression we must have left on the local people!In China，its natural and 4 for a host to make a lively atmosphere.However，in Russia and western countries，having a meal in a public place means you must 5 your voice low.

18、You need to be polite to others.I felt 6 about this.Even though we tried our best，its very difficult to form a new habit.Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him 7 he did this.Aha，Andrey said，In Russia，

19、people always spend about a minute 8 things and plans in their minds before leaving.So they wont leave 9 necessary behind.Finding the differences between 10 is very interesting.Id like to keep my eyes and mind open.（1）A.made B.invited C.told D.taught（2）A.surprisingly B.friendly C.warmly D.carefully（

20、3）A.message B.menu C.meal D.food（4）A.different B.serious C.important D.interesting（5）A.take B.remain C.have D.keep（6）A.bad B.strange C.angry D.nervous（7）A.how B.when C.why D.where（8）A.going around B.going over C.going on D.going for（9）A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything（10）A.friends B.know

21、ledge C.people D.cultures【分析】文章主要介绍作者在俄罗斯学习的时候，作者和几个朋友在餐馆吃饭聊天的时候，声音很大，所以服务员提醒他们在公共场合不能大声说话，作者意识到俄罗斯和中国文化的差异，应该入乡随俗，也对这句话有了真正意义上的理解。参考答案 15 BBACD 610 BCBDD【解析】（1）B 动词辨析。A 使，B 邀请，C 告诉，D 教，根据后面 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.应该是邀请一些朋友在一家著名的餐馆，故答案是 B。（2）B 副词辨析。A 惊讶地，B

22、友好的，C 温暖地，D 小心地，根据 We chatted应该是友好的交谈，故答案是 B。（3）A 名词辨析。A 消息，B 菜谱，C 饭，D 食物，根据上文 the waiter told me that we were talking too loud 服务员告诉我我们说话声音太大了，可知服务员又两次带着同样的口信来找我们。故答案是 A。（4）C 形容词辨析。A 不同的，B 严重的，C 重要的，D 有趣的，根据 In China，its natural and（4）for a host（主人）to make a lively atmosphere 应该是在中国，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然

23、和重要的，故答案是C。（5）D 动词辨析。A 拿，B 仍然，C 有，D 保持，根据上文在中国，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，这里应该是然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须压低声音，故答案是D。（6）B 形容词辨析。A 坏的，B 奇怪的，C 生气的，D 紧张的，根据上文在中国，主人营造一种活泼的气氛是很自然和重要的，然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所用餐意味着你必须压低声音，这个应该是让作者很奇怪，故答案是 B。（7）C 副词辨析。A 怎样，B 何时，C 为什么，D 哪儿，根据语境，应该是问为什么这么做，故答案是 C。（8）B 短语辨析。A 造访；拜访；经常做，B 检

24、查，仔细考虑，C 继续，D选择，根据语境，应该是在俄罗斯，人们在离开前总要花一分钟左右的时间仔细考虑一下自己心中的事情和计划，故答案是B。（9）D 代词辨析。A 没有叙，B 一些，C 所有的，D 任何的，用于否定句或问句，根据 wont 否定句，应该是不能把一些重要的东西落下，故答案是 D。（10）D 名词辨析。A 朋友，B 知识，C 人，D 文化，根据上文可知发现不同文化之间的差异是非常有趣的，故答案是 D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。.完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下

25、面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选項，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache.After I parked my car，I went into the market.It wasnt as 1 as I had expected.Only a few people were shopping in it.In the market,I saw a little girl 2 in a shopping

26、car.She looked to be 9 months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.She was such a lovely girl that I couldnt 3 my eyes away.Then I did what I always do with children：I gave her my best smile.I may have looked a bit 4，but it came from my heart.Ive learned that everyone 5 a smile sometimes，even str

27、angers at the market in a rush to get home.She took her time deciding just 6 to deal with my smile.But finally，she smiled.I laughed and waved goodbye.And she blew me a kiss.That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in 7 from every shopper I passed.I was still smiling when I got home and 8 I

28、d forgotten to get medicine.Luckily，I didnt need it.My headache was gone.Want to change the world？Try smiling.In that simple 9 of everyones smiles，this tiring world would become a better place.10 youre lucky，youll be blown a kiss and it maybe make your headache go away.（1）A.scared B.crowded C.quiet

29、D.empty（2）A.sitting B.reading C.sleeping D.selling（3）A.throw B.send C.move D.give（4）A.thirsty B.angry C.hungry D.crazy（5）A.needs B.hates C.makes D.gives（6）A.why B.how C.where D.when（7）A.fact B.total C.return D.public（8）A.decided B.realized C.developed D.received（9）A.excitement B.condition C.exchange

30、 D.opinion（10）A.So B.As C.But D.If【分析】文章通过一个例子，告诉我们微笑的力量。平时要多对人微笑。参考答案 15 BACDA 610 BCBCD【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A 害怕的，B 拥挤的，C 安静的，D 空的，根据下句 Only a few people were shopping in it.只有少数人在里面购物。可知没有想象的那么拥挤，故答案是 B。（2）A 动词辨析。A 坐，B 阅读，C 睡觉，D 卖，根据下文打招呼，应该是坐在车里，故答案是 A。（3）C 动词辨析。A 扔，B 发送，C 移动，D 给，根据 She was such a lov

31、ely girl that I couldnt（3）my eyes away 前面说如此可爱，应该是不能把眼睛离开，故答案是 C。（4）D 形容词辨析。A 渴的，B 生气的，C 饿的，D 疯狂的，根据上文不认识，这里 I gave her my best smile.给她个微笑，应该是这个做法有些疯狂，故答案是 D。（5）A 动词辨析。A 需要，B 讨厌，C 使，D 给，根据 Ive learned that everyone 5 a smile sometimes及下文应该是所有人都需要微笑，故答案是A。（6）B 副词辨析。A 为什么，B 怎样，C 哪儿，D 何时，根据语境：应该是她花了很长

32、时间才决定如何处理我的微笑。但最后，她笑了，故答案是 B。（7）C 固定短语辨析。in fact 事实上，in total 总共，in return 作为回报，in public在公共场合，根据 That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in 7 from every shopper I passed.这让我脸上露出了笑容，然后我从每一个经过的顾客那里得到了一个微笑作为回报，故答案是 C。（8）B 动词辨析。A 决定，B 意识到，C 发展，D 收到，根据语境，应该是到家意识到忘记买药了，故答案是 B。（9）C 名词辨析。A 兴奋，B

33、条件，C 交换，交流，D 意见，根据上文这让我脸上露出了笑容，然后我从每一个经过的顾客那里得到了一个微笑作为回报，可知试着微笑。在每个人的微笑的简单交流中，这个疲惫的世界会变得更好，故答案是 C。（10）D 连词辨析。A 所以，B 当.时，C 但是，D 如果，根据语境：如果你幸运的话，你会被一个吻吹走，也许会让你的头痛消失。if 引导的条件状语从句，故答案是 D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。.完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A.B.C

34、.D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选項，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago，there was a king who liked falcons（猎鹰）very much.Once he get 1 nice falcons.He had not seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to 2 them to fly.After several months，the kind came to se

35、e 3 the training was going on.He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other one was staying at the branch of a tree 4 without moving.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every 5 they could to make it fly.But 6 of them successful.O

36、ne day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind.He decided to find 7 who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem.Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning，the king saw the other falcon 8 above

37、in the sky freely.It is unbelievable!shouted the king.How could you make it happen？The farmer replied，Its very easy.I just 9 the branch where the falcon rested.It is always the same to humans.We all have two flying wings in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we fe

38、el safe and 10.We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch we are resting on breaks.（1）A.two B.three C.four（2）A.train B.keep C.feed（3）A.what B.how C.when（4）A.happily B.freely C.quietly（5）A.thing B.way C.decision（6）A.either B.none C.all（7）A.everyone B.nobody C.someone（8）A.jumping B

39、.running C.flying（9）A.set off B.cut off C.take off（10）A.comfortable B.lucky C.quiet【分析】本文主要通过农民教会猎鹰飞行的方式来告诉大家一个道理，我们心中也有两只飞翔的翅膀，但我们似乎常常没有注意到它们，只是为了安全和舒适。我们不会意识到我们可以如此高速自由地飞行直到我们离开休息的树枝。参考答案 15 AABCB 610 BCCBA【解答】（1）A 数词辨析。A2，B3，C4，根据下文 one falcon 和 the other one 可知有两只，故答案是 A。（2）A 动词辨析。A 训练，B 保持，C 喂养

40、，根据下文 the training was going on 可知让它们训练它们飞行，故答案是 A。（3）B 副词辨析。A 什么，B 怎样，C 何时，根据后面 the training was going on 应该是训练进行的怎么样了，故答案是 B。（4）C 副词辨析。A 开心地，B 自由地，C 安静地，根据 while the other one was staying at the branch（树枝）of a tree（4）without moving 后面说没有动，应该是安静地待在树枝上，故答案是C。（5）B 名词辨析。A 事情，B 方法，C 决定，根据上文有只鹰安静地待在树枝上（

41、没有飞），应该是把所有的训练师找到一起想方法，故答案是 B。（6）B 代词辨析。A（两者）或者，B 没有一个，C 三者及以上全部，根据上文把所有的训练师找到一起想方法，应该是没有人想到办法，才有下文的故事，故答案是B。（7）C 代词辨析。A 所有人，B 没有人，C 某人，根据语境，应该是他决定找一个熟悉自然环境的人来解决这个问题，故答案是C。（8）C 动词辨析。A 跳，B 跑，C 飞，根据 above in the sky freely 应该是另一只鹰在天空中自由地飞翔，故答案是C。（9）B 短语辨析。A 出发，B 切断，C 脱下，根据 the branch where the falcon

42、rested.应该是砍下了树枝，故答案是 B。（10）A 形容词辨析。A 舒服的，B 幸运的，C 安静的，根据上文故事和 we feel safe and，可知我们心中也都有两只飞翔的翅膀，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，呆在我们觉得安全舒适的地方，故答案是 A。.完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选項，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alison is my best friend.Her family won a 5-day stay in a

43、mountain house.Her mom and dad said I could join.A few weeks later,we 1 .“What a great place!”Alisons dad said.“Its looking like a little cloudy,”said Alisons mom,looking at the sky.As you might have guessed,the clouds did mean _2_.LOTS of rain.“I guess well have to find something else to do,”said A

44、lison.We 3 a couple of board games and a pack of cards.At first it was fun,4 we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours,stopping only to eat and sleep!“I can not play any more,”I said on the third day.“How about we just read by ourselves for a while?”“I have a better idea,”said Alison.“How a

45、bout we 5 instead?”“I think a little quiet time would be nice,”I said,opening a book I had brought.“Oh,come on!Dont be 6 .Ill pick the first song,”Alison started singing.“Could you please leave me alone?”I snapped(怒气冲冲地说).“Wow!Happily!”she sapped hack.“How about we both leave each other alone foreve

46、r?!”This makes me think of the expression“too much of a good thing”.Alisons dad said,“You know how one piece of cake tastes 7 ,but 10 pieces of cake is too much?Spending every second with anyoneeven your favorite personis like 8 too much cake.”“I guess that makes sense,”Alison said.She looked at 9 .

47、“Im sorry for not understanding.”“Im sorry for snapping at you,”I said.The weather got way better on the fourth day,so we actually got to go outside.The hiking was really fun!The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great 10 .We just make sure to give each other some peace when we nee

48、d it.1.A.arrived B.left C.ran 2.A.snow B.rain C.wind 3.A.stole B.drew C.found 4.A.so B.but C.and 5.A.sing B.read C.write 6.A.surprising B.exciting C.boring 7.A.smelly B.delicious C.bitter 8.A.eating B.buying C.making 9.A.her B.him C.me 10.A.friends B.students C.players 参考答案 15ABCBA 610 CBACA .完形填空(本

49、大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选項，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was about six years old,my brother David and I visited our aunt,Mary.We stayed in her house for a night.David was only 4 years old,and was still 1 of the dark.,so Mary left the hall light o

50、n when we slept.However,David 2 the grey moths(蛾)flying around the hall light.He asked Mary to make the moths go away.When she asked 3 ,she simply said,“Because they are ugly and scary,I dont like them.”Mary laughed and said,“Being ugly outside doesnt 4 not being beautiful inside.In fact,moths are o