26个英文字母在单词中地主要发音.doc

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1、26 个英文字母在单词中的主要发音字母字母 a a 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音a a eiei：base,base, cake,cake, chase,chase, date,date, face,face, gate,gate, hate,hate, jade,jade, kale,kale, late,late, make,make, name,name, pave,pave, quake,quake, rate,rate, same,same, take,take, vane,vane, wakewakea a ：bag,bag, cat,cat, dad,dad, fat,fat,

2、gas,gas, hat,hat, jam,kat,jam,kat, lad,lad, map,map, nab,nab, pan,pan, rack,rack, sad,sad, tap,tap, vat,vat, zapzap wa,wa, whawha ：want,want, wash,wash, what,what, watchwatcha/a:/:a/a:/:ass/a:s/,ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/,ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/,ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/,asp/a:sp/, ath/a:ath/a: /,/, aff/a:f/,aff/a

3、:f/, ant/a:nt/ant/a:nt/class,class, last,last, ask,ask, grasp,grasp, bath,bath, staff,staff, plantplantaa :ago,ago, about,about, above,above, again,again, sofa,sofa, china,china, america,america, canadacanadaai:ai:cabbage,cabbage, message,message, village,village, climate,climate, necklace,necklace,

4、 palacepalaceai/ei/:ai/ei/:aim,aim, fail,fail, pain,pain, rain,rain, tail,tail, wait,wait, (said)(said)ai/i/:ai/i/:captain,captain, mountain,mountain, fountainfountainairair :chair,chair, fair,fair, hair,hair, pair,pair, stairstairalal :chalk,chalk, talk,talk, walkwalk (shall,(shall, half)half)ara:a

5、ra:armarm， car,car, dark,dark, far,far, garden,garden, harm,harm, jar,jar, large,large, marmark,k, park,park, starstar， yard,yard, (warm)(warm) arar :quar/kwquar/kw :/,:/, warwar /w/w :/:/，whar/wwhar/w :/:/quarterquarter , , war,war, warm,warm, warnwarn arar :dollar,dollar, beggarbeggarareare :care,

6、care, dare,dare, fare,fare, shareshareauau :autumn,autumn, cause,cause, pause,pause, (aunt,(aunt, laugh)laugh)awaw :drawdraw，law,law, raw,raw, saw,saw, yawnyawnayei:ayei:day,day, lay,lay, may,may, pay,pay, ray,ray, say,say, pay,pay, way,way, (says)(says)ayi:ayi:Monday,Monday, Tuesday,Tuesday, Wednes

7、day,Wednesday, Thursday,Thursday, Friday,Friday, Saturday,Saturday, SundaySunday字母字母 B B 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音b bbb：base,base, bad,bad, bed,bed, be,be, bike,bike, bit,bit, book,book, both,both, bus,bus, cab,cab, job,job, robrobmb/m/,mb/m/, bt/t/:bt/t/:climb,climb, comb,comb, lamb,lamb, doubtdoubtbb/b/:bb/b

8、/:cabbage,cabbage, hobby,hobby, rabbit,rabbit, rubber,rubber, rubbishrubbishble/bl/,ble/bl/, bble/bl/:bble/bl/:table,table, bubblebubble字母字母 C C 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音c/k/c/k/（c c 在元音字母在元音字母 a,o,ua,o,u 前）前）: :ca/kei/,ca/kei/, ca/ca/ k/,/, ca/kca/k /,/, co/kco/k u/,u/, co/kco/k /,co/k/,co/k /,/, coo/ku/,coo/

9、ku/, cu/kcu/k / /cage,cage, cap,cap, cock,cock, come,come, cup,cup, cutcutc/k/(cc/k/(c 在辅音字母前在辅音字母前) )：clean,clean, clear,clear, cry,cry, cross,cross, fact,fact, doctordoctorc/k/(cc/k/(c 在词尾在词尾):):music,music, picnic,picnic, traffictrafficc/s/(cc/s/(c 在元音字母在元音字母 e e、i i、y y 前前):):cent,cent, centre,c

10、entre, city,city, cyclecyclece/s/(ce/s/(在词尾在词尾):):face,face, nice,nice, iceicec/c/ /:/:cia,cia, cie,cie, ciouciou ：social,social, sufficient,sufficient, preciouspreciouscc/k/(cc/k/(在元音字母在元音字母 a a、o o、u u 及辅音字母前及辅音字母前) )：occasion,occasion, tobaccotobaccocc/ks(cc/ks(在元音字母在元音字母 e e、i i、y y 前前) )：accept

11、,accept, accidentaccidentchtcht china,china, child,child, children,children, each,each, lunch,lunch, much,much, teachteachChCh :ma-chi-nema-chi-ne ，champagnechampagnech/k/ch/k/ache,ache, chemical,chemical, christmas,christmas, echo,echo, technicaltechnicalck/k/ck/k/back,back, duck,duck, lack,lack, t

12、hick,thick, chicken,chicken, pocketpocket字母字母 D D 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音ddddand,and, card,card, hand,hand, need,need, dust,dust, studystudyde/d/de/d/made,made, ride,ride, widewidedd/d/dd/d/add,add, odd,odd, ladder,ladder, sudden,sudden, middlemiddled/d/ d d/ /soldiersoldier d/wednesday, handsome, handkerchi

13、efdge/dge/ d d/ /bridge,bridge, edge,edge, judge,judge, badge,badge, knowledgeknowledgedj/ d /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母字母 E E 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音e/i:/e/i:/he,he, she,she, even,even, fever,fever, metre,metre, thesethesee/e/e/e/bed,bed, desk,desk, get,get, leg,leg, lesson,lesson, m

14、essage,message, neck,neck, pen,pen, rest,rest, send,send, tentene/i/e/i/before,before, cinema,cinema, decide,decide, enjoy,enjoy, jacket,jacket, harvest,harvest, English,English, EnglandEnglande/e/ / /open,open, garden,garden, lilent,lilent, traveltravelea/i:/ea/i:/each,each, easy,easy, eat,eat, bea

15、t,beat, cheap,cheap, dream,dream, leaf,leaf, meat,meat, sea,sea, teamteamea/e/ea/e/read,read, dead,dead, head,head, breakfast,breakfast, feather,feather, ready,ready, sweat,sweat, weatherweatherea/ei/ea/ei/break,break, greatgreatea/iea/i / /area,area, idea,idea, real,real, theatertheateree/i:/ee/i:/

16、beef,beef, deep,deep, free,free, meet,meet, green,green, sleep,sleep, agree,agree, between,between, threethree ee/i/ee/i/coffee,coffee, committeecommitteeei/ei/ei/ei/veil,veil, veinvein , , reinreinei/i:/ei/i:/ceiling,ceiling, receivereceiveei/ai/ei/ai/either,either, neitherneitherer/er/ :/:/her,her

17、, term,term, certain,certain, persom,persom, serveserveer/a:/er/a:/clerkclerker/er/ / /teacher,teacher, farmer,farmer, dinner,dinner, order,order, modernmodernear/ear/ i i / /ear,ear, dear,dear, fear,fear, near,near, tear,tear, yearyearear/ear/ / /bear,bear, pear,pear, wearwearear/ear/ : : / /early,

18、early, earn,earn, earth,earth, learn,learn, searchsearchear/a:/ear/a:/hearthearteer/eer/i i / /beer,beer, deer,deer, pioneer,pioneer, engineerengineerere/ere/ i i / /here,here, adhere,adhere, spheresphereere/ere/ / /there,there, wherewhereere/ere/ :/:/werewereeigh/ei/eigh/ei/eight,eight, neighbor,ne

19、ighbor, weight,weight, freight,freight, sleighsleigheigh/ai/eigh/ai/heightheight 字母字母 F F 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音f/f/,f/f/, fe/f/,fe/f/, ff/f/ff/f/leef,leef, roof,roof, fat,fat, fan,fan, fox,fox, left,left, after,after, life,life, wife,wife, offoff f/v/f/v/ofof字母字母 g g 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音g/g/g/g/game,game, gas,ga

20、s, gold,gold, good,good, gulf,gulf, get,get, got,got, gun,gun, gift,gift, girl,girl, give,give, forget,forget, beginbeging/g/g/g/ ( (在辅音字母前在辅音字母前) )glad,glad, glass,glass, ugly,ugly, singlesingleg/g/(g/g/(在词尾在词尾) )bag,bag, dog,dog, fog,fog, leg,leg, pigpigg/g/ d d / /pigeon,pigeon, vegetable,vegetab

21、le, magic,magic, gymgymge/ge/ d d / /age,age, cage,cage, large,large, pagepagegn/gn/ / /foreign,foreign, gnaw,gnaw, gnash,gnash, designdesigngg/g/gg/g/egg,egg, foggy,foggy, wiggle,wiggle, luggageluggagegg/dgg/d/ /suggestsuggestgh/gh/fight,fight, light,light, might,might, right,right, high,high, darg

22、hter,straightdarghter,straightgh/f/gh/f/laugh,laugh, tough,tough, rough,rough, enough,enough, coughcoughgh/g/gh/g/ghost,ghost, ghastlyghastly字母字母 h h 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音h/h/h/h/hat,hat, help,help, hill,hill, home,home, hope,hope, househouseh/h/hour,hour, hourly,hourly, honest,honest, vehicle,vehicle, for

23、eheadforehead字母字母 I I 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音i/ai/i/ai/ind/aind/,ind/aind/, ild/aild/ild/aild/find,find, kind,kind, mind,mind, child,child, wildwild i/i/i/i/big,big, fish,fish, gift,gift, milk,milk, give,give, pick,pick, rich,rich, ship,ship, thin,thin, this,this, give,give, wind,wind, animal,animal, capital

24、,capital, English,English, family,family, mistakemistakei/i/ / /holiday,holiday, aprilaprilie/i:/ie/i:/field,field, piece,piece, thief,thief, believebelieveie/ai/ie/ai/die,die, lie,lie, pie,pie, tietieie/aiie/ai / /diet,diet, quiet,quiet, science,science, societysocietyie/e/ie/e/friend,friend, firie

25、ndly,firiendly, friendshipfriendshipir/ir/ :/:/bird,bird, circle,circle, first,first, girl,girl, dirty,dirty, shirt,shirt, skirt,skirt, thirtythirtyire/aiire/ai / /fire,fire, hire,hire, tire,tire, wire,wire, admire,admire, desire,desire, requirerequireigh/ai/igh/ai/bright,bright, fight,fight, light,

26、light, night,night, right,right, highhighign/ain/ign/ain/sign,sign, assign,assign, design,design, resignresign字母字母 J J 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音j/dj/d/ /injure,injure, jeep,jeep, joke,joke, jump,jump, justjust字母字母 K K 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音k/k/k/k/ask,ask, book,book, cake,cake, desk,desk, joke,joke, kill,kill, park,pa

27、rk, workworkKn/n/Kn/n/knee,knee, kneel,kneel, knife,knife, knock,knock, knowknow字母字母 L L 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音apple,apple, black,black, clean,clean, flag,flag, hole,hole, leg,leg, nail,nail, placeplacealf/a:f/,alf/a:f/, alm/a:m/,alm/a:m/, alk/alk/ :k/,:k/,calf,calf, half,half, calm,calm, chalk,chalk, talkt

28、alkolk/olk/ uk/,olm/uk/,olm/ um/um/folk,folk, yolk,yolk, holmholmould/ud/ould/ud/could,could, should,should, wouldwouldll/l/ll/l/bill,bill, call,call, dull,dull, million,million, silly,silly, yellowyellow字母字母 M M 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音m/m/m/m/arm,arm, camp,camp, gum,gum, lamp,lamp, room,map,room,map, room,r

29、oom, warmwarmmm/m/mm/m/grammar,grammar, hammer,hammer, summer,summer, swimmingswimming字母字母 N N 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音bend,bend, enter,enter, fond,fond, noble,noble, pine,pine, spendspendnk/nk/ k k /,/, ng/ng/ g/,g/, nx/nx/ ks/ks/bank,bank, drink,drink, ink,ink, thinkthinkng/ng/ g/g/anger,anger, angle,angle,

30、 English,English, single,single, hungerhungerng/ng/ / /bring,bring, hang,hang, king,king, long,long, sing,sing, thingthingmn/m/mn/m/autumn,autumn, column,column, hymnhymnnn/n/nn/n/dinner,dinner, funny,funny, sunny,sunny, winnerwinner字母字母 O O 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音o/o/ u/u/go,go, no,no, hope,hope, note,note,

31、 rose,rose, smoke,smoke, hotel,hotel, bothbothoo u:u:do,do, to,to, movemoveo/o/ / /come,come, love,love, somesomeo/o/ / /box,box, clock,clock, dog,dog, fox,fox, job,job, shop,shop, wrongwrongo/o/ / /consider,consider, memory,memory, obey,obey, today,today, NovemberNovembero/o/ / /come,come, some,som

32、e, money,money, none,none, ton,ton, cover,cover, glove,glove, love,love, mother,mother, other,oneother,oneoa/oa/ u u / /boat,boat, coat,coat, goal,goal, road,road, soap,soap, toasttoastoa/oa/ : : / /abroad,abroad, broad,broad, broadcastbroadcastoar/oar/ :/:/board,board, roar,roar, blackboard,blackbo

33、ard, keyboardkeyboardoi/oi/ i i / /boil,boil, coin,coin, point,point, soil,soil, noise,noise, choicechoiceoy/oy/ i i / /boy,boy, joyjoyoo/u:/oo/u:/boot,boot, choose,choose, food,food, moon,moon, pool,pool, room,room, tooth,tooth, shoot,shoot, zoozoooo/u/oo/u/book,book, cook,cook, hook,hook, look,loo

34、k, foot,foot, goot,goot, wood,wood, woolwooloo/oo/ / /blood,blood, floodfloodor/or/ :/:/for,for, horse,horse, north,north, short,short, sport,sport, morningmorningor/or/ : : / /word,word, work,work, worldworldor/or/ / /actor,actor, doctor,doctor, mirror,mirror, visitor,visitor, forget,forget, comfor

35、tcomfortou/ou/ auau / /loud,loud, cloud,cloud, about,about, blouse,blouse, ground,ground, mountainmountainou/ou/ u u / /mould,mould, shouldershoulderou/u:/ou/u:/group,group, route,route, soup,soup, you,you, woundwoundou/u/ou/u/could,could, should,should, wouldwouldou/ou/ / /country,country, courage,

36、courage, double,double, touch,touch, youngyoungous/ous/ s/s/famous,famous, dangerous,dangerous, nervousnervousour/our/ auau / /our,our, hour,hour, sour,sour, flourflour our/our/ :/:/four,four, your,your, course,course, sourcesourceour/our/ / /colour,colour, harbour,harbour, honour,honour, labourlabo

37、urowow /au/au / /cow,cow, how,how, now,now, down,down, flower,flower, shower,shower, powerpowerow/ow/ u u / /flow,flow, grow,grow, know,know, show,show, bowl,bowl, snow,snow, windowwindowow/ow/ / /knowledge,knowledge, acknowledgeacknowledgep/p/p/p/cup,cup, map,map, top,top, help,help, pig,pig, openo

38、penp/p/receipt,receipt, cupboard,cupboard, psychologypsychologyph/f/ph/f/graph,graph, photograph,photograph, telegraph,telegraph, geography,geography, orphan,orphan, physicsphysicspp/p/pp/p/apple,apple, happen,happen, happy,happy, supper,supper, upperupper字母字母 q q 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音q/k/,q/k/, que/k/que/

39、k/Iraq,Iraq, cheque,cheque, unique,unique, liquor,liquor, antique,antique, techniquetechniquequ/kw/qu/kw/quest,quest, question,question, request,request, equal,equal, square,square, quickquick字母字母 R R 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音r/r/r/r/red,red, rest,rest, rat,rat, read,read, agree,agree, free,free, reach,reach,

40、threadthreadrr/r/rr/r/berry,berry, carry,carry, hurry,hurry, narrow,narrow, arrowarrow字母字母 S S 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音star,star, smile,smile, spring,spring, school,school, sweet,sweet, books,books, maps,maps, helpshelpssk/sk/,sk/sk/, sp/sp/,sp/sp/, sq/sk/,sq/sk/, st/st/st/st/ask,ask, desk,desk, grasp,grasp,

41、cast,cast, list,list, rest,rest, mosquitomosquitos/z/s/z/gosling,gosling, husband,husband, wisdom,wisdom, cosmetic,cosmetic, girls,girls, rooms,rooms, begsbegssia/sia/ / /Asia,Asia, Asian,Asian, PersiaPersiasion,sion, ssion/ssion/ n/,n/, sure,sure, ssure/ssure/ u u / /version,version, mansion,mansio

42、n, ensure,extension,ensure,extension, fassion,fassion, Russia,Russia, Russian,issure,Russian,issure, pressurepressure sion/sion/ n n /,sure/,sure/ /measure,measure, pleasure,pleasure, television,television, occasionoccasionsh/sh/ / /dish,dish, brush,brush, wash,wash, she,she, ship,ship, shellshellss

43、/s/ss/s/lesson,lesson, possible,possible, assist,assist, messagemessage字母字母 t t 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音t/t/t/t/bat,bat, cat,cat, east,east, west,west, best,best, table,table, text,text, teddy,teddy, tell,tell, toldtoldt/t/ /,/, tial/tial/ l/,l/, tient/tient/ n/n/essential,essential, potential,potential, pati

44、ence,patience, patientpatientt/tt/t /,/, stion/tstion/t n/n/century,century, questionquestiont/t/listen,listen, often,often, faster,faster, castle,castle, nestle,nestle, whistle,whistle, ChristmasChristmastch/tch/ t t / /catch,catch, match,match, watch,watch, Dutch,Dutch, switchswitchth/th/three,thr

45、ee, thing,thing, thank,thank, throw,throw, both,both, cloth,cloth, earth,earth, mouth,mouth, tooth,tooth, nothing,nothing, method,method, birthday,birthday, athlete,athlete, through,through, throughoutthroughoutth/th/ / /with,with, smooth,smooth, this,this, these,these, they,they, then,then, there,there, thus,thus, than,than, the,though,the,though, although,although, bathe,bathe, father,father, mothermothertion/tion/ n n / /nation,nation, caution,caution, mention,mention, functionfunctiontt/t/tt/t/letter,letter, matter,ma