2018年度考研用常见英语词汇资料.doc

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1、20182018 考研英语词汇表考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的） ，完成（任务） ，实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish ones purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述

2、，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted s

3、ecret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.admini

4、strate 掌管，料理.的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指 16 岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husb

5、ands friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等） T

6、he machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.拨给 allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a

7、housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给.提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称

8、 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apa

9、rt after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或 as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the

10、 infants weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对.担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意 I couldnt approve his conduct.approximate 大概的

11、，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.apt （习性）易于.的，有.倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouse 使.奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发

12、音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高， （渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam as

13、hore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出） ，坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher

14、 assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系， （使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对.说，向.保证assurance 保证

15、，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得 attain ones goalattend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的 an att

16、entive audienceattribute 把归因于，把.（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.aw

17、ake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepbang （突发的） sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话 Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或 sth.)blame 责备，责

18、怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风） ，一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或 for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓， （门，窗的）插销 a small

19、 bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperati

20、ve manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或 take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The

21、truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的

22、 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（价） ，收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The poli

23、ce chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check ones stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish ones native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的， （人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened chi

24、ld clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in

25、writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the memorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned

26、machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your pile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Bpress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into

27、a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three promise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought pulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心 concentrate ones attentioncondemn 谴责 We al

28、l condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩， （使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或 with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临， （使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious t

29、hat he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate ones positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的

30、He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与.商量 consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of ones time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate 弄脏,污染,

31、玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest 竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract 合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with contradict 反驳,同.相矛盾,同.相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary 相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontras

32、t 对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute 捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive 设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert 转变

33、,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey 运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial 热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond 相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment s

34、eldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent 通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding 符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount 数,计算: count the moneycourse

35、 课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesycrucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decisioncultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetablesDdawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to darkdazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 体面的，像样的:She didnt have a d

36、ecent dress for the ball.decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.dedicate 奉献，把。 。 。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.deform(使)变形：He

37、at deforms plastic.defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.delight 高兴，快乐：To the teachers great delight , all his students passed the exa

38、mination.deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail demonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principledenote 表示，是。 。 。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive s

39、b. of his propertyderive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸：They de

40、tached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheatingdeteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule devote 将.献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the

41、 sick.diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretarydifferentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plantsdiffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.d

42、iplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomatdiscard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoesdiscern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb. discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store dis

43、counts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.discriminate 区别，辨别：Its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneselfdisgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gasdisplace 移动。 。 。的位置：Many of the inhabit

44、ants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或 with)paindistract 使转向：be distracted from one

45、s original purposedistribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winnersdivorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated societydonate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排

46、去：drain water from a pooldread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious replydue 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate

47、 key durable 耐用的：a durable fabricdwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ） （尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island Eeconomical 节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stoveedge 边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washingedible 可以吃的,可食用的:edible oilelaborate 精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plotelevate 举起,提高,抬起:elevate the liv

48、ing standards of the peopleeliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite 出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the societyeloquent 雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesmanembark 上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harborembody 使具体化,表现:embody principles in actionsembrace 拥抱:She embraced her son tenderlyemigrate 移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia emit 发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子: