IllocutionaryAct-行事行为.pptx

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1、IllocutionaryAct行事行为（言语行为理论之一）Howdiditbeproposed?Howdiditbeproposed?Question:What did she do?Saying something may be understood as doing something.3 SensesSense1.Locutionaryactwhat did she do?she produced a sound,word or sentence.So,her act can be considered as locutionary act.(发话行为)Sense2.Illocutio

2、naryactwhat did she do?she offered a greeting.So,her act can be considered as illocutionary act.(行事行为)Features:The perlocutionary act is the act performed in the performing of a locutionary act.发话行为与行事行为同时进行When we speak,we not only produce some units of language with certain meanings,but also make

3、clear:our purpose in producing them;（清楚说话的意图）The way we intend them to be understood;（希望自己的话被听者怎样理解）Or they also have certain forces(as Austin prefers)to say.（我们的话里有一定的语力）TypesAsking an answering,or a question；Giving some information,or an assurance,or a warning；declaring an announcement；Making an a

4、ppointment or an appeal or a criticism；Giving a description；（陈述、指令、承诺、表达、宣传等类型）Sense3.Perlocutionaryactwhat did she do?shes made peace with her friends.shes performed a behavior of hypocrisy(伪善)her act can be considered by the hearers prejudice.(取效行为)疑问：取效行为是否才该是最能体现言外之意的行为？One mistakePerlocutionary

5、 act is not the hearers act.For example:A:“please close the door!”The B goes to close the door.The Bs act is the speakers perlocutionary act.false！So,what is perlocutionary act?Features:Producing an effect upon the listener,as in persuading,frightening,amusing,or causing the listener to act.（通过告诉某人某

6、事，说话人可以改变听话人的有关看法，可以误导他、惊吓他、或诱导他去做某事，等等）Whether or not these effects are intended by the speaker,they can be regarded as part of the act that speaker has performed.The act is effected by Social and psychological factor.Mypersonalview:1.Locutionary act:the most normal act;the surface act.2.Illocutionary act：the hearers objective cognition about speakers act.3.Perlocutionary act:the hearers subjective cognition about speakers act.Speech Act1.Locutionary act:发话行为2.Illocutionary act:行事行为3.Perlocutionary act:取效行为Thank you!