2018年度广东-初级中学毕业生学业考试.英语试卷.及其参考.答案内容(完美版.).doc

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1、机机密密启启用用前前2 20 01 18 8 年年广广东东省省初初中中学学业业水水平平考考试试 英 语说明： 1. 全卷共 10 页，满分为 120 分，考试用时为 100 分钟。2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔将考场号和座位号相应号码的标号涂黑，3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，

2、然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一一、听听力力理理解解（本本大大题题分分为为 A A、B B、C C、D D 四四部部分分，共共 3 30 0 小小题题，每每小小题题 1 1 分分，共共 3 30 0 分分） A. 听单句（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选 的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?A B C 2. Whe

3、re did the old man live?A B C 3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?A B C 4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?A B C 5. What do people eat with in this country?A B CB. 听对话（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. W

4、hat is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What is Lilys dress made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8.Which robot docs the woman like better? A.The one with a square head. B.The one with a round face. C.The one with green eyes. 听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. W

5、here does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 10.How long did it take the woman to get home from France? A. 3 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 14 hours. 听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11.What does the man think of Tina? A shy girl. B. A confident girl. C. A

6、n unfriendly girl. 12.How can Tina start a conversation according to the man? A. By making small talk. B. By singing a song. C. By keeping smiling. 听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。 13. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 14. W

7、ho are their new neighbors? A. The Browns. B. A young couple. C. A big family. 15. When did the Browns put their house on the market? A. Several days ago. B. Several weeks ago. C. Several years ago. C. 听独白（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对 应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。 听第一篇独白，

8、回答第 16-20 小题。 16. Steven visited his grandma . A. once a month B. twice a month C. three times a month 17. Steven didnt like the sweaters because . A. they were too small B. they were for adults C. they made him look fiinny 18. Steven lived in a small flat . A alone B. with his parents C. with his c

9、lassmates 19. Steven felt when his grandma asked about his sweaters. A. angry B. easy C. awkward 20. In fact, Stevens sweaters . A. were stolen B. were given away C. were thrown away 听第二篇独白，回答第 21-25 小题。 21. Peppa Pig, a British cartoon, has been translated into languages.A. 14 B. 40 C. 80 22. are f

10、ond of the cartoon. A. Only adults B. Only young children C. Both children and adults 23. According to the passage, visitors cannot have in the Peppa theme(主题）parks. A. a horse ride B. a balloon ride C. a boat ride 24. The Peppa Pig theme paries in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for

11、. A. the Year of the Dog B. the Year of the Pig C. the Year of the Tiger 25. The passage is mainly about . A. what Peppa Pig likes B. how popular Peppa Pig is C. why kids like Peppa Pig D. 听填信息（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分 你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡， 并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 L Li i S Sh

12、hi iz zh he en n a an nd d B Be en nc ca ao o G Ga an ng gmmu u Date of Lis birth: July 3rd, 26 Lis life experience: 27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine cured(治愈）the son of the Prince of Chu got a government position; read medical books and found 28 in some of them wrote a book p

13、roviding 29 and clear information on medicine Bencao Gangmu: Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants Description of the type, form, taste, 30 and use of 1,094 medical plants二二、单单项项填填空空（本本大大题题有有 1 15 5 小小题题，每每小小题题 1 1 分分，共共 1 15 5 分分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选 项涂黑。 31.

14、 new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health. A. /,/ B. A, / C. A, the D. The, the 32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms 33. - How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? - about

15、 two months A. In B. For C. Among D During 34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. its B. its C. ones D. one 35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework a: home, but only

16、 of men would do it. A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths 36. - My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly ever- day. -Cool! Its never too old to learn. A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly 37. China is getting more and more independent of western t

17、echnology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. / B. or C. but D. and 38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase 39. - What do you think of the movie Operation Re

18、d Sea? -Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it.A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting 40. -1 saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night. -Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup. A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching 41. -

19、 Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. -If farmers start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 42. After long years of war, many people in Syria arc homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.

20、A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build 43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st 2018. A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered D. werent ordered 44. - Could you tell me youd like me to pay you? - Youd better use mobile payme

21、nt. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how, whether B. how, why C. what, whether D. what, why 45. - Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. - . Just go ahead. A. Please dont B. Better not C. Im afraid not D. Of course not三三、完完形形填填空空（本本大大题题有有 1 10 0 小小题题，每每小

22、小题题 1 1 分分，共共 1 10 0 分分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡 上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 46 he handed the boy an empt

23、y bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(洒）when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this，he had no choice but to 49 this task. The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of wat

24、er. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and tine birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowe

25、rs and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man， ” the ol

26、d man said. “Enjoy the. beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.” 46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience 47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect 48. A if B. until C. unless D. while 49. A. put our B. pick out C. point out D. carry out

27、50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off 51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. foil 52. A. any B. every C. another D. the other 53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe 54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly 55. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision四四、阅阅读读理理解解（本本大大题题有有 1 15 5

28、小小题题，每每小小题题 2 2 分分，共共 3 30 0 分分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答 案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities 9:00 am - 4:00 pro, Sunday, May 30th 2018 Landhill Hall, Cornwall Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year l

29、argely because of human activity, while a third of the worlds food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫）and other pollinators(传授花粉者).- May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw peoples attention to

30、 the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量）of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and have fun! Lets celebrate everythin

31、g connected with bees and the coming of spring! Activities for the w hole family: talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(in) In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later

32、 life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥） and place only one brick at a time. T

33、hey didnt know why their father gave them 75 a huge job.76 ,with the attitude(态度）of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 but after compl

34、eting the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , “one brick at a time”.六六、读读写写综综合合（本本大大题题分分为为 A A、B B 两两部部分分，共共 2 20 0 分分） A. 信息归纳（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请阅

35、读一张“共享小图” （一种新型社区图书馆）的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把 答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Its a Mailbox Its a Bird House No. Wait. Its a Library! Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library! Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community! The way it works is simple: We bri

36、ng to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors. You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes. You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can. Books are always a gift. Never for sale! Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018. C

37、all 9051 6601 or email bryanbeautiful- for more information!Take a book! Leave a book! More about Little Free Library：The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse. Inside were a dozen or mo

38、re books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todds mother, a teacher who loved reading. She had died several years earlier. His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Librar

39、y. In 2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world. Information Card The name of the community this Little Free Library serves81. The opening date of this Little Free Library82. The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden box83. The j

40、ob of Todd Bols mother84. The number of the countries which had Little Free Libraries in 201785.B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的 Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给 Todd Bol，谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图； 2. 这种图书馆的好处 (两点)； 3. “共享小图”存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议。作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得

41、在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答題卡上。Dear Todd, I hope this email finds you well. I am looking forward to your reply.Best regards, Bryan Lim机密启用前2018 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案一、听力理解一、听力理解 (本大题有 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分) 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 ACCCB 21-25 BCAB

42、B26. 1518 27. failed 28. many mistakes 29. correct 30. nature二、单项填空二、单项填空 (本大题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 31-35 BCABD 36-40 ADCBD 41-45 ACCAD三、完形填空三、完形填空 (本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 46-50 CBADA 51-55 DCDBC四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 (本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 56-60 CDCBA 61-65 CBDBD 66-70 GDBFC五、短文填空五、短文填空 (本大题有 10 小

43、题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 71. in 72. who / that 73. were 74. wide 75. such 76. However 77. a 78. cheered 79. first 80. himself六、读写综合六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A/B 两部分，共 20 分) ( A ) 信息归纳 81. Sunshine Park Community 82. March 25th，2018 83. His front yard 84. A teacher 85. Over eighty( B ) 书面表达Dear Todd,I hope this email

44、 finds you well. I am Bryan Lim, a director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community. Knowing that you run a little free library as well, so I would like to share my experience with you. On one hand,this kind of library is creative and very convenient for people who enjoy r