2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第卷 本卷共四大题，共75分。听力部分是图片的，其余部分为word版二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou? Its _ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; aC解析：第一个空特指关于张艺谋的电影，所以用 the；第二个空表示数字“1”，相当于数词one。32. Why didnt Sally play

2、 the violin at the concert last night? She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) _. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expressionB解析：根据句意“那只是一个借口”。33. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and its _. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strictA解

3、析：根据上文的“所有学生都大声说笑”可知“吵闹的”。34. Would you please show me the way _ the bank? Yes, go straight ahead. Its opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. toD解析：考查介词用法，on the (ones) way to去.路上，为固定搭配。35. We have never visited the museum, but we have _ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept toC

4、解析：固定短语hear about“听说过”。36. Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefully B. more carefullyC. the most careful D. more carefulA解析：根据空后的三人进行比较，故用最高级。37. A snake bit him _ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. soD解析：物根据句意“蛇咬了他，因此他-”。38. I have been to Shanghai. I _ ther

5、e last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will goB解析：根据时间状语last month可知用一般过去时。39. They were all very tired, but _ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. eitherA解析：根据上文的“他们都很累“和but可知 “没人”。40. The cloth _ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. soundsC解析：考查系动词的用法，根据句意布感觉/摸

6、起来很柔软。41. Why dont you go out to play, Rose? Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _. A. do B. does C. doing D. to doD解析：动词不定式做后置定语修饰其前的名词或名词短语“有许多作业要做”。42. The 30th Olympic Games _ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held B解析：Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，又因为soon，所以用一般将来时

7、。43. Can you tell me _? With Lucys help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so wellC解析：宾语从句语序用陈述句语序，排除B、D项，又因为答语“在露茜的帮助下”。44. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. whichD解析：先行

8、词为他book，指，所以用which引导。45. I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. _. A. Good luck B. No idea C. Thats such a pity D. Its all rightA解析：根据上文的“我希望明天的比赛能赢”，答语则“祝你好运”。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not

9、all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 46 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 theyre w

10、aiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!”New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When

11、the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made

12、53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions.So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal47. A. If B. Even th

13、ough C. While D. Before48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly53. A. its B. his C. her D. their54. A. follow B. make C.

14、do D. give55. A. by B. for C. with D. from46. B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。47. C解析：while引导时间状语从句。48. D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。49. A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。50. A解析：固定词组go out for a walk“外出散步”。51. B解析：根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。52. C解析：根据其后的than用比较级。53. D解析：根据句子主语they 知用它的物主代词。54. A解析：根据句意“坚持执行计划”。55.B解析：介词for“对于-来说”。四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从

15、每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASome children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me. Im a boy of 8 and I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileyface. I dont think thats his real name, but thats what he tells all the children who come to see him.He has a cool waiting room. It has video games and

16、 a big toy box. Dr. Smileyface always wears funny hats. Sometimes he has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Are you married yet?” and “Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?” That makes me laugh. One time, he told me this joke, “What has lots of teeth but never goes to t

17、he dentist? A comb!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth. It didnt hurt at all! He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way. Before I leave, he always gives me a surprise. Last week he gave me a toy ship and I liked it very much.56. How does the writer feel when he goes to t

18、he dentist?A. Angry. B. Afraid. C. Sad. D. Happy.57. What does Dr. Smileyface teach the writer to do?A. How to laugh. B. How to take care of his teeth.C. To eat flowers. D. To paint his face.58. What did Dr. Smileyface give the writer last week? A. A toy ship. B. A toy box. C. A comb. D. Flowers.56.

19、 D解析：根据第一段的Some children are afraid to go to the dentist, but not me可知。57. B解析：根据第二段的He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way.可知。58. A解析：根据第二段的Last week he gave me a toy ship可知。BWe provide summer English courses and you will enjoy learning about American culture and impr

20、ove your English. The courses last for 4 weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are very experienced. They teach English classes for 4 hours a day. You can choose between small groups of 2 or 3, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress yo

21、ure making with your language skills. We also provide books and other materials.As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live with an American family and take part in American life. You have meals with them and do some activities with them, too. This is the most in

22、teresting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students. Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation.Of course, you can do many things in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famo

23、us beaches around LA. You can also go to various shopping centres, sports centres, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California.Well, if youre interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list

24、 of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it begins.59. How long do the English courses last?A. 4 days. B. 2 weeks. C. 3 weeks. D. 4 weeks.60. Why do organizers (组织者) advise students to live with American families? A. Students are not rich enough to live in hotels. B. Students can hav

25、e meals with American families. C. Students can experience life in the USA. D. Students can teach American how to cook Chinese food61. Whats the title of Paragraph 3? A. Teaching B. Accommodation and Food C. Sightseeing and Other Activities D. The Famous Beaches Around LA62. Whats the passage about?

26、 A. A description of an English book. B. A description of an English course. C. A description of life in Los Angeles. D. A description of weekend visits to San Francisco.59. D解析：根据第一段第二句The courses last for 4 weeks可知。60. C解析：根据第二段第二句You live with an American family and take part in American life.可知。

27、61. C解析：根据第三段第一句和第二句you can do many things in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities after class. 可知。62. B解析：根据对短文的整体理解可知。CNow, more and more cities are facing problems, such as high housing costs, pollution and crime. Lets see what people in Hyderabad, India and in Sao Paulo, Brazil do to solve

28、(解决) the problems.Hyderabad, India来源:Z|xx|k.ComTo improve peoples lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air clean

29、er. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. However, today they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise. A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the le

30、ss crime there is.Sao Paulo, BrazilMany people work in the centre of Sao Paulo, but they dont live there. Theyve spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper. Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways to

31、 deal with (处理) the problem. First, they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area (中心区). Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.63. What does the underlined word “greener” mean? A. Taller. B. Easier. C. Better for the e

32、nvironment. D. More brightly coloured.64. Which advantage of making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked about in the passage? A. It helps people work better. B. It makes the city cleaner. C. It reduces crime. D. It makes it easier to exercise.65. According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo hav

33、e? A. A lot of people dont have jobs. B. Too many people live in the city centre. C. A lot of people are moving out of the city. D. Too many people travel into the city every day.来源:Zxxk.Com63. C解析：绿色环保对环境有更大的好处。64. A解析：根据第二段可知A帮助人们工作的更好没有提到。65. D解析：根据第三段的Every day, these people travel into the city

34、, and traffic is very heavy.可知。第卷五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66. 我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。I often help my mum to _ _ the room67. 2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。Great changes have _ _ in this area since 2010.68. 他们正在建一条隧道，它将穿过这座山。They are building a tunnel, and it will _ _ the mountain.69. 他现在不在办公室。 He is

35、nt in the office _.70. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。I think Ill _ _ on Jill next week.66. tidy up解析：固定词组“打扫；收拾”67. taken place解析：注意take place 没有被动语态。68. go through解析：从纵处穿越用through。69. right now解析：固定词组“立刻；马上”70. drop in解析：固定词组“顺便”。六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）来源:学科网ZXXK根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，全对话意思完整。(Betty is talking

36、with her friend Daming on the phone.)Daming: Hello, this is Daming. Whos that?Betty: This is Betty. I want to visit your hometownTianjin. Can you give me some suggestions?Daming: 71 . What do you want to know?Betty: 72 ?Daming: Yes, you are right. its usually very hot in summer.Betty: 73 ?Daming: I

37、think youd better come in October.Betty: 74 ?Daming: Because the weather starts go get cooler and the trees start to change colour.Betty: 75 ?Daming: You can visit many places of interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and you can also try some traditional Chinese food.Betty: Im lookin

38、g forward to visiting Tianjin. Thank you for your suggestions. Bye-bye.Daming: bye-bye. I hope to see you soon.71. Yes, I can / Certainly / Of course / Sure解析：根据上文的Can you give me some suggestions?和下文的What do you want to know? 可知是肯定回答。72. Is it very hot in summer解析：根据下文的答语Yes, you are right. its usu

39、ally very hot in summer.可知问“夏天热吗”。73. When is the best time to visit Tianjin / When shall I visit Tianjin解析：根据下文的答语I think youd better come in October.可知问句。74. Why do you think so解析：根据下文的答语Because the weather starts go get cooler-可知是问“为什么你这么认为”。75. What can I do there解析：根据答语You can visit many places

40、 of interest-可知是问“我能在哪儿做什么”。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据内容完成句子。Gregg Bleakneys dream was to travel the Americas from top to Bottom. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. Greggs friend, brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike. The two friends talked and made a plan: they would tra

41、vel from Alaska to Argentinaby bike.To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors and ate cheaply. In many places, local people opened their doors to the two friends and gave them food.On their way, there were deser

42、ts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient ruins (遗迹) such as Machu Picchu in Peru. And they made many friends from all over the world.In May 2007two years, twelve countries, and over 30,500 kilometres laterGregg finally reached Ushuaia, Argentina. (Near Guatemala, Brooks

43、had to go back and Gregg continued without him.)The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. What did they learn? Here is some of Greggs advice:Travel light. You should carry many things with you.Be flexible (灵活). Dont plan everything. Then youll be more relaxed and pleased especially if there are problems.Be polite. one traveler told Gregg, “Nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice man.” Its true.76. Gregg Bleakneys dream was to _.77. Before traveling, the two friends _to pay for the trip.78. _ got to Ushuaia, Argentina in