Easter 复活节课件.pptx

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1、What is Easter?The origin of EasterThe origin of Easter(复活节的起源复活节的起源)Easter is the oldest and the most important Christian holiday.It is a religious holiday when people remember the resurrection of Jesus Christ.And Christians around the world celebrate it every year.Easter is also a symbol of rebirt

2、h and hope.复活节是最古老最重要的基督教节日。它复活节是最古老最重要的基督教节日。它原原是是基督教纪念耶基督教纪念耶稣复活稣复活的一个宗教节日。的一个宗教节日。世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。复活节还复活节还象征重生和希望象征重生和希望。Easterisaspringholiday.ItisalwaysonthefirstSundayfollowing the spring equinox full moon.If the full moonhappenstobethedaySunday,Easterwaspostponedone week.The

3、refore Easter mayfall on any day betweenMarch 22nd and April 25th.This depends on the lunarcalendar.When is？复活节是春天的一個假日。通常在春分第一次月圆后的第一个星期日。因为它是根据农历，所以每年的日期的日期都有变化，一般在3月22到4月25之间。What is Good Friday?The Easter holiday the 1st dayChristians say Jesus died(was nailed to the cross)on Good Friday.On the

4、third day,he rose from the dead.He became alive again.Holy Friday is a western festival to commemorate the suffering day of Jesus.基督教说耶稣于星期五被钉死在耶路撒冷的十字架上，但到了第基督教说耶稣于星期五被钉死在耶路撒冷的十字架上，但到了第三天，他复活了。三天，他复活了。“受难节受难节”是纪念耶稣受难的节日。是纪念耶稣受难的节日。Typical Easter gifts are related to spring and regeneration(再生再生):eg

5、gs,chicken,bunny,flowers,especially lilies are symbols of this season.n.giftsgiftsEaster Flowerslilylily/lili/n.百合，百合花百合，百合花鲜花特别是百合花是这一季节的象征。鲜花特别是百合花是这一季节的象征。鲜花特别是百合花是这一季节的象征。鲜花特别是百合花是这一季节的象征。盛开的百合花来代表心中耶稣基督的圣盛开的百合花来代表心中耶稣基督的圣盛开的百合花来代表心中耶稣基督的圣盛开的百合花来代表心中耶稣基督的圣洁。而形状十分像喇叭的百合花，也正洁。而形状十分像喇叭的百合花，也正洁。而形状十

6、分像喇叭的百合花，也正洁。而形状十分像喇叭的百合花，也正像是在大声宣扬着我们心中耶稣基督复像是在大声宣扬着我们心中耶稣基督复像是在大声宣扬着我们心中耶稣基督复像是在大声宣扬着我们心中耶稣基督复活了的好消息。活了的好消息。活了的好消息。活了的好消息。Generally people love to have the nice white lilies as part of the Easter gift.People all think lily is a perfect gift of nature to beautify Easter in west.bunnybunny复活节的另一象征是复

7、活节的另一象征是复活节的另一象征是复活节的另一象征是小兔子，原因是它具小兔子，原因是它具小兔子，原因是它具小兔子，原因是它具有极强的繁殖能力，有极强的繁殖能力，有极强的繁殖能力，有极强的繁殖能力，人们视它为新生命的人们视它为新生命的人们视它为新生命的人们视它为新生命的创造者。创造者。创造者。创造者。Easter BunnyThe Easter Bunny is a mythical character depicted as a rabbit.The Easter Bunny The legend of Easter bunny Based on the ancient legend of t

8、he European,hare does not close its eyes all day and night.They can watch other animals so rabbits stand for the bright moon.Besides,the calculation of Easter is based on the spring full moon days,so hare is regarded as a symbol of Easter for reproducing prolifically in spring.Little children believ

9、e in the Easter Bunny.The Easter Bunny has many baskets.孩子们相信孩子们相信复活节兔复活节兔有许有许多篮子。多篮子。他把彩蛋及糖果装满篮子，然后在他把彩蛋及糖果装满篮子，然后在复活节前夜带到孩子们家里，把篮复活节前夜带到孩子们家里，把篮子藏起來。子藏起來。He fills the baskets with colored eggs,candy and toys.Then he brings them to the homes of childrenand hides the baskets on the night before East

10、er.复活节兔子藏彩蛋On Easter morning,the children hunt for their baskets.到了复活节早晨，孩子们就会来找他藏的篮到了复活节早晨，孩子们就会来找他藏的篮子。子。As messengers to send eggs,rabbits are popular with children.On Easter Day,children will receive presents like rabbits.It is Americans who give it the cute name,that is,Easter Bunny.colored egg

11、s(colored eggs(彩蛋彩蛋)复活节彩蛋为人们带来了快乐复活节彩蛋为人们带来了快乐确实如此！蛋的原始象征意义确实如此！蛋的原始象征意义是是“春天新生命的开始春天新生命的开始”。复活。复活节彩蛋是复活节里最重要的食物，节彩蛋是复活节里最重要的食物，它象征着生命的开始与延续。它象征着生命的开始与延续。彩彩蛋精美漂亮且富有装饰性，它们蛋精美漂亮且富有装饰性，它们代表着人们的美好心愿，并与大代表着人们的美好心愿，并与大家分享季节更替的喜悦。家分享季节更替的喜悦。Easter eggs In ancient times,the egg is a symbol of spring and the

12、 beginning of a new life.Later,Christians also give the egg a new meaning,a layer of religious meaning,that is a symbol of resurrection of Jesus out of the Tomb.古古时时人人们们常常把把蛋蛋视视为为多多子子多多孙孙和和复复活活的的象象征征，因因为为它它孕孕育育着着新新的的生生命命。后后来来基基督督教教徒徒又又赋赋予予蛋蛋以以新新的的涵涵义义，认认为为它它是是耶耶稣稣墓墓的的象象征征，未未来来的的生生命命就就是是从从其其中中挣脱而出世。挣

13、脱而出世。Nowadays,Nowadays,Easter Easter eggs eggs are are in in order order to to bring bring happiness happiness to to people.people.These These beautiful beautiful and and decorative decorative eggs eggs represent represent the the peoples peoples good good wishes wishes and and share share the the j

14、oy joy of of the the season season change.change.Customs/Activities of Easter复活节的习俗复活节的习俗/活动活动Christians go to church on Easter Sunday.They go at sunrise.They sing and pray.基督徒会在复活节那天去教堂，基督徒会在复活节那天去教堂，他们会一整天唱歌及祈祷。他们会一整天唱歌及祈祷。Go to Churchgo to churchgo to church复活节这一天，人们在教复活节这一天，人们在教复活节这一天，人们在教复活节这一天

15、，人们在教堂前点烛以示圣化，并将堂前点烛以示圣化，并将堂前点烛以示圣化，并将堂前点烛以示圣化，并将圣烛迎进千家万户。这一圣烛迎进千家万户。这一圣烛迎进千家万户。这一圣烛迎进千家万户。这一天，孩子们最快乐的事是天，孩子们最快乐的事是天，孩子们最快乐的事是天，孩子们最快乐的事是把圣火送到各家把圣火送到各家把圣火送到各家把圣火送到各家.They think about a new life after death.It is a very happy day.他们想及死后还有新的生命，那他们想及死后还有新的生命，那是非常快乐的日子。是非常快乐的日子。Happy Day Easter Day Bask

16、ets On the morning of the Easter Day,children will find that the baskets are full of chocolate eggs,Easter Bunnies,chicken toys and so on.复活节当天早晨，孩子们会发现床前的复活节篮子里装满了巧克力彩蛋、复活节小兔子、绒毛小鸡及娃娃等礼物。On Easter morning,the children hunt for the eggs all around the house.Neighborhoods and organizations hold Easte

17、r egg hunts,and the child who finds the most eggs wins a prize.Egg Hunting找彩蛋找彩蛋据说复活节兔子会将彩蛋藏在室内或草地上让孩子们去寻找。滚彩蛋滚彩蛋Egg RollingIt is a game which has been connected to the rolling away of the rock from Jesus Christs tomb(坟墓)when he was resurrected(复活).It is the only day of the year when tourists are al

18、lowed to wander over the White House lawn.The wife of the President sponsors(发起)it for the children of the entire country.It is open to children twelve years old and under.Easter Egg RollingEaster Egg Rolling大人孩子三五成群地聚在一大人孩子三五成群地聚在一大人孩子三五成群地聚在一大人孩子三五成群地聚在一处，用彩蛋作游戏；他们把处，用彩蛋作游戏；他们把处，用彩蛋作游戏；他们把处，用彩蛋作游戏

19、；他们把彩蛋放在地上或土坡上滚，彩蛋放在地上或土坡上滚，彩蛋放在地上或土坡上滚，彩蛋放在地上或土坡上滚，最后破裂者即为获胜，胜利最后破裂者即为获胜，胜利最后破裂者即为获胜，胜利最后破裂者即为获胜，胜利者可以得到所有游戏者的彩者可以得到所有游戏者的彩者可以得到所有游戏者的彩者可以得到所有游戏者的彩蛋。人们相信，彩蛋在地上蛋。人们相信，彩蛋在地上蛋。人们相信，彩蛋在地上蛋。人们相信，彩蛋在地上来回滚动可以使恶魔不断惊来回滚动可以使恶魔不断惊来回滚动可以使恶魔不断惊来回滚动可以使恶魔不断惊颤、倍受煎熬。颤、倍受煎熬。颤、倍受煎熬。颤、倍受煎熬。PPT模板下载： rolling滚彩蛋活动在美国，电视台

20、会实况转播在美国，电视台会实况转播一年一度的白宫滚彩蛋活动一年一度的白宫滚彩蛋活动。The annual White House Egg Rolling The annual White House Egg Rolling activities are often broadcast live on TV.activities are often broadcast live on TV.Color eggs 涂彩蛋涂彩蛋.dye,or color,and dye,or color,and decorate eggsdecorate eggs gift giftheralds the arri

21、val of a heralds the arrival of a new lifenew life When Easter is approaching,the candy shop windows will be filled with even more than these eggs in order to attract a wide variety of kids.At Easter Eve,children dress up some eggs to be colored.Some of these eggs cook very old,some only empty shell

22、s.At Easter morning,children will happily find that the Easter basket is filled with chocolate Easter eggs.复活节前夕，孩子们与朋友和家人一起给鸡蛋着色打扮。这些蛋有的煮得很熟，有的只是空空的蛋壳。Easter eggs are often dyed red to represent the crucifixion of Jesus when the blood flow,but also a symbol of happiness after the resurrection.复活节人们

23、常把蛋染成红色，代表耶稣受难时复活节人们常把蛋染成红色，代表耶稣受难时流的鲜血，同时也象征复活后的快乐。流的鲜血，同时也象征复活后的快乐。也有人用也有人用绿色涂抹，纪念在经历冬季的枯槁后重新绽放出绿色涂抹，纪念在经历冬季的枯槁后重新绽放出的生命之绿。的生命之绿。Lets do it!Lets do it!wearing new clotheslThe custom of wearing new clothes on Easter began around 300 A.D.,around the time of Constantine,the first Christian emperor.He

24、 decreed that members of his court should wear their finest clothes on Easter.l在复活节穿新衣服的习俗是在公元后在复活节穿新衣服的习俗是在公元后300年年左右开始的，大约在第一个基督徒皇帝康斯左右开始的，大约在第一个基督徒皇帝康斯坦丁的时代。他下令在复活节那天朝臣们都坦丁的时代。他下令在复活节那天朝臣们都得穿最好的衣服。得穿最好的衣服。change change new clothesnew clothesLuckyLuckythoroughly clean up their own thoroughly clean

25、 up their own residenceresidence 人们准备过春天了。他们很高兴冬天已经过去。人们准备过春天了。他们很高兴冬天已经过去。在有些城市，人们在在有些城市，人们在复活节游行复活节游行这天展示他們的这天展示他們的新衣裳。新衣裳。People are ready for spring.They are happy that winter is over.In some cities,people show their new clothes in an“Easter Parade”.Easter Parade大游行大游行Easter ParadeEaster Parade过

26、去，在多数西方国家里，过去，在多数西方国家里，复活节一般要举行盛大的复活节一般要举行盛大的宗教游行。游行者身穿长宗教游行。游行者身穿长袍，他们打扮成基督教历袍，他们打扮成基督教历史人物，唱着颂歌欢庆耶史人物，唱着颂歌欢庆耶稣复活。如今节日游行已稣复活。如今节日游行已失去往日浓厚的宗教色彩。失去往日浓厚的宗教色彩。节日游行洋溢着喜庆的气节日游行洋溢着喜庆的气氛氛.Parade lAfter church services,everyone went for a walk around the town.l在英国，每年都要举行复活节化装游行，其间有民族风格的风笛乐队(Pipe Band)，孩子们装

27、扮的维多利亚女皇时代的皇宫卫队(Palace Guard)等。clownsclowns：wearing jeans wearing jeans and walking on stiltsand walking on stilts(高跷高跷)Mickey MouseMickey MouseUnited StatesUnited StatesUKUK exhibit the history and exhibit the history and traditions of localitiestraditions of localitiesMarchersMarchers：Scottish pip

28、e Scottish pipe bandsbands（苏格兰管弦乐队）（苏格兰管弦乐队）the palace guardthe palace guard Pipe Band and the ParadeFamilies eat a big dinner on Easter Sunday.全家人在复活节那天吃一頓大餐。全家人在复活节那天吃一頓大餐。Easters traditional Easters traditional foodfoodmutton hammutton hamEasters traditional meatEasters traditional meatA symbol o

29、f devotion to A symbol of devotion to Jesus ChristJesus ChristGod wanted to test God wanted to test Abraham with his only Abraham with his only son as sacrificeson as sacrificeroast leg of lambEaster Menuegg tarthot cross buns(十字餐包)The bread makes Christians think that Jesus is the eternal life of l

30、ive food.In many European countries,Easter is usually baked another special Easter bread,bread painted the words of Jesus Christ,crosses,or lamb pattern,in order to commemorate Christ.roast chickensmoked salmon熏鲑鱼cakechocolate eggs 复活节岛与复活节复活节岛与复活节 In the vast South Pacific,there is an area of only

31、165 square kilometers of the island-Easter Island,it is a mysterious stone figures and exotic style attract many tourists.Easter Island is an island in Chile,more than 3600 kilometers from the Chilean mainland.在烟波浩渺的南太平洋上，有一个面积仅为在烟波浩渺的南太平洋上，有一个面积仅为165165平方公里的小岛平方公里的小岛复活节岛复活节岛，它以，它以神秘的巨石人神秘的巨石人像和奇异的风

32、情像和奇异的风情吸引着无数游人。复活节岛是智利吸引着无数游人。复活节岛是智利的一个小岛，距的一个小岛，距智利智利本土本土36003600多公里。多公里。It is said that in 1722 Dutch explorers Jakob Roggeven in the South Pacific was on a sailing adventure,suddenly found a land.He thought that he had discovered a new continent,and quickly landed，however，it is a island.Happene

33、d that day is Easter（1722年年4月月5日），日），So this unknown island called Easter Island.据说，年荷兰探险家雅可布据说，年荷兰探险家雅可布洛吉洛吉文（文（JakoJakob b Roggeween Roggeween）在南太平洋上航行探险，）在南太平洋上航行探险，突然发现一片陆地。他以为自己发现了新大陆，赶突然发现一片陆地。他以为自己发现了新大陆，赶紧登陆，结果上岸后才知道是个海岛。正巧这天是紧登陆，结果上岸后才知道是个海岛。正巧这天是复活节（年月），于是就将这个无名复活节（年月），于是就将这个无名小岛命名为复活节岛。小岛命名为复活节岛。a symbol of rebirth and hope.gifts,celebrations and joygifts,celebrations and joyThanks.