选修八unit1词汇课件.pptx

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1、会计学1选修八选修八unit1词汇课件词汇课件1.distinction n.差别；特点；卓著差别；特点；卓著n nmake/draw a distinction between 对加以区分n npeople of distinction 知名人士n ngain/win distinction 出名n ndistinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的n nbe distinct in.from.在某方面与不同n ndistinguish v.区别，辨认，使有别于n ndistinguish between A and Bn n=distinguish A from B 第1页/共38页2.l

2、ive on 继续存在，继续继续存在，继续生存生存n nlive on sth以某物为食，靠某种经济来源生活n nlive by doing sth.靠做某事为生n nlive for sth.以某事物为生活目标n nlive through sth.经历某事物而幸存n nlive up to sth.依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准n nlive with sth.接受或容忍某现象n nlive to be.=live to the age of.活到岁n nlive a.life 过着的生活 第2页/共38页3.means手段，方法（单手段，方法（单复数同形）复数同形）n nby m

3、eans of 用办法；借助n nby all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以n nby any means 无论如何n nby no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）n nby every means 用尽一切可能的办法第3页/共38页n n易混辨析 n n means指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同）。n n way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。n n method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。n na means of doing/a way to do s

4、th.a way of doing sth./a method of doing sth./a approach to doing做的方法n nin this way/with the method/by this means 用这种方法第4页/共38页means作主语且有every,each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有all，some,several,many,few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。n nEvery means has been tried.每种方法都试过了。n nAll means have been tried.所有方法都试过了。n n翻译句子 n n这绝非解决问题的良计。

5、n n他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。第5页/共38页n n解析：n n(1)选B。by all means意为“一定；当然可以”，符合句意。n n(2)This is by no means a good way to solve the problem.He let himself down slowly by means of a rope.第6页/共38页4.majority n.大多数；大大多数；大半半n nA/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.n nA/The majori

6、ty of water was not be polluted.n nThe majority was/were in favour of the proposal.n nbe in the/a majority 占大多数n na majority over sb.超过对方的票数n nby/with a majority of 以大多数.赢得.n nmajor adj.&n.较大的；主要的；主修，专攻n nminority adj.&n.少数；少数民族；未成年第7页/共38页5.make a life5.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等习惯于新的生活方式、工作等习惯于新的生活方

7、式、工作等习惯于新的生活方式、工作等n ncome to life 变得活跃起来n nbring.to life 使.更生动；使.苏醒n nlay down ones life/lives for为.牺牲生命n nlead/live a.life过着.的生活n nmake/earn a living谋生第8页/共38页6.despite prep.尽管，不管，不顾尽管，不管，不顾Despite the heavy rain,we arrived at the station on time.=In spite of the heavy rain,we arrived at the statio

8、n on time.=Despite the fact that/In spite of the fact that the rain was heavy，we arrived at the station on time.第9页/共38页7.occur vi.发生；存在；发生；存在；出现出现n noccur to (主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中;被想起，被想到n nit occurs to sb.to do sth.使某人想到做某事n nit occurs to sb.that.某人想到n nJust then an idea occurred to me.就在那时我想起了一个主意。n nIt

9、 suddenly occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs.我突然想到我把伞忘在楼上了。第10页/共38页8.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；指出；标示；表明；暗示暗示n nindicate sth.(to sb.)向（某人）表示某事；把指给（某人）看n nindicate that.表示；示意n nindication n.指出；表明n nindicative adj.指示的；暗示的 第11页/共38页9.force into 强迫强迫成为、做、进入成为、做、进入They forced him into signing

10、(to sign)the paper.He forced his feet into his shoes.She was forced into crime by circumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。她为境遇所迫而犯罪。The fellow forced his way into my home.那家伙强行闯入我家。那家伙强行闯入我家。第12页/共38页parecompare：China has more people than any other country in the world.China has more people than any country in Euro

11、pe.11.Spanish soldiers arrived in South America in the early 16th century when(定语从句）定语从句）they fought against the native people and took their land.西班牙士兵最早是在西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到南美的，（当世纪初来到南美的，（当时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。第13页/共38页People from Africa have been living in California since the 18

12、00s,when they moved north from Mexico.非洲人从非洲人从 1919世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，（当时）世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，（当时）他们是从墨西哥向北来的。他们是从墨西哥向北来的。Even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 when they came to California to work in the ship and aircraft industries.更多的非洲人是在更多的非洲人是在19421942年到年到19451945年间来到加利福年间来到加利福尼亚的，当时他们是到船厂或飞机厂工作的。尼亚的，当时他们

13、是到船厂或飞机厂工作的。第14页/共38页take 捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等take a tiger/a fort（城堡（城堡）/a prisoner/a degree（学位）（学位）/a bribe（受贿）（受贿）12.the/a majority(of)大多数、大部分大多数、大部分The/A majority of the country speak（s)English.The/A majority of students were/was against the policy.The majority is/are always able to impose(强加

14、）强加）its/their will on the minority.第15页/共38页majority n.大多数大多数 The majority_ for the budget.The majority of students _ hard-working.The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调个体时，谓语动词用复数强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。minority 少数少数was/wereare/isis第16页/共38页be in(the/a)majori

15、ty 占多数、过半数占多数、过半数1).Those who are for the proposal _.A.in the majority B.are the majorityC.are in the majority D.is in the majority2).The number of students in our class _63 and the majority of them _ clever and work hard.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is3)Young people were in the majority at the

16、meeting.(Translate)第17页/共38页13.declare vt.1）to make known publicly or officially 宣布宣布,宣告宣告1).The chairman declared the results of the election.2).War was declared on the enemy.警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了.3).The police have declared war on drug dealers in this area.法官宣判法官宣判 这个窃贼有罪。这个窃贼有罪。4).Th

17、e judge declared the thief guilty.第18页/共38页 2）To state with great forces so that there is no doubt about the meaning 宣称宣称,声称声称,断言断言1).她郑重宣布她对此事一无所知。她郑重宣布她对此事一无所知。She solemnly declared that she knew nothing about it.2).请表明你的立场。请表明你的立场。Declare your position,please.3).她声称自己无罪。她声称自己无罪。She declared herse

18、lf to be innocent.4).他声明此事属实他声明此事属实.He declared that it was true.第19页/共38页(3)To make a full statement 申报申报Have you anything to declare?announce 把大家所关心的事情，特别是有新把大家所关心的事情，特别是有新闻价值的，做一般或正式的宣布。闻价值的，做一般或正式的宣布。14.make/earn a/ones life 谋生、习惯新的生谋生、习惯新的生活方式活方式make/earn/get a/ones living 谋生谋生现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那

19、儿谋生。现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。Nowadays more and more young people move to cities to make a life there.第20页/共38页15.a large percentage have chosen=a large percentage of Chinese-Americans have chosen.1).A large percentage of population live in big cities.2).这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。A large

20、percentage of the hotels income comes from the visitors to the lake.3).Only a small percentage of students are foreigners.percent(用在数词后）（其余都用用在数词后）（其余都用percentage)第21页/共38页(1)The result is expressed _(以以百分比百分比).(2)_ (比例越来越大比例越来越大)of the population own their own houses.(1)_(大部分大部分)people came.(2)_ (百

21、分之五十的学生百分之五十的学生)came form workers family.as a percentage An increasing percentage A large percentage of 50 percent of students第22页/共38页16.establish a town 建立城镇建立城镇establish a new business 开创新事业开创新事业establish friendly relations with建立友好关系建立友好关系establish that he was right.证明他是对的。证明他是对的。17.immigrate vi

22、.(to/into)移居，迁入移居，迁入他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国 As a child,he immigrated to the US from Ireland.immigration n.immigration laws移民法移民法immigrant(s)n.the European immigrants 第23页/共38页18.It is believed that It is said that It is hoped that It is supposed that It is suggested that It is reported that 主语从句主

23、语从句It is reported that some European countries are flooded severely.It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.第24页/共38页19.mix 混合混合 n.混合，混乱混合，混乱 V.1).We have to come up with a mix(n.)of policies to please the voters.（折中）折中）2).You can mix yellow and blue together to make green.3).We ca

24、n not mix work with pleasure.mixture n.混合物混合物,混合体混合体4).这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物 The drink is a mixture of 3 different sorts of drinks.a mixture of sadness and anger/water and oil第25页/共38页vi.混合，使混合，使结合结合 1).Oil and water dont mix2).Oil doesnt mix with water.3).Tom and John mix like oil and wate

25、r.4).I got/was mixed up at first.头脑混乱头脑混乱5).He was mixed up in the scandal.(丑闻丑闻)牵连到牵连到6).Dont get mixed up with them.与与交往交往,有联系有联系Success is a _ of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.A.mixture B.thought C.time D.action第26页/共38页20.nationality 国籍国籍 1).她是美国国籍但住在中国。她是美国国籍但住在中国。She

26、has American nationality but lives in China.2).-你是哪国人？你是哪国人？-中国人中国人 -Whats your nationality?-Chinese第27页/共38页Reading II1.occur vi.存在，被发现；发生；想到，想起存在，被发现；发生；想到，想起 (to),(主语是事，宾语是人）主语是事，宾语是人）These flowers occur in the tropics(热带）热带）.The sound doesnt occur in Chinese.When did the accident occur?.An idea

27、occurred to me.It never occurred to him that she would fail.第28页/共38页2.cattle n.集体名词，指复数概念，谓语用复数集体名词，指复数概念，谓语用复数We have five(head of)cattle.The cattle are raised on my farm.people,police,folk,militia(民兵部队）民兵部队）3.Indicate vt.指示，标出，表明，暗示指示，标出，表明，暗示He indicated the door hinting me to go out.他指着门示意我出去。他

28、指着门示意我出去。The signpost(路标）路标）indicates the right road.His hesitation indicated that he doubted about the plan.(暗示）暗示）His red face indicates high blood pressure.（是（是的的征兆）征兆）The bell rang,_ that class was over.A.Indicated B.indicating C.indicate D.to indicate第29页/共38页4.go exploring 去观光、去探险去观光、去探险=go si

29、ghtseeingexplore探索（探索（for)They are exploring every possibility for the treatment of AIDS.explore for oil.5.apparently adv.显而易见地，显然地显而易见地，显然地,似乎似乎（obviously)She sat there,apparently absent-minded.He is apparently right.=It is apparently that he is right.第30页/共38页6.team up with 与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作You can

30、 team up with your deskmate to finish the task.If you want to travelling,youd better team up with a group.这两个公司合作研发了一种新药。这两个公司合作研发了一种新药。The two companies teamed up to develop a new medicine.第31页/共38页7.hire 雇佣，租用雇佣，租用Hiring a car is paid by the hour.I hired a private detective to look into it.hire ou

31、t 出租出租 hire oneself out(as)受雇（当受雇（当)He hired himself out as a bodyguard in a company.rent 租借（让）土地、房屋、动产等。租借（让）土地、房屋、动产等。DO you own or rent the video?录像带是你自己的还是租的？录像带是你自己的还是租的？He will rent this land(out)to me at$1000 a year.他将把这块土地以每年他将把这块土地以每年1000美元的价格租给我。美元的价格租给我。第32页/共38页8.Mark out 划线标出界限，设计，计划划线标

32、出界限，设计，计划We marked out a tennis court.我们划出了一块网球场。我们划出了一块网球场。他被选定担任更高的职务。他被选定担任更高的职务。He was marked out for a higher position.9.take in 包括、吸收、欺骗包括、吸收、欺骗1)The price _（包括）（包括）the cost of all the accommodation and food.2)The old lady was homeless,so I _（带回家）（带回家）.3)Women_(经常上当）经常上当）by products for losing

33、 weight.takes in took her in are often taken in第33页/共38页If a person is called“April Fool”,he or she is taken _ on that day.A.Up B.off C.in D.on 10.have good idea of 对对很了解很了解have some idea of 对对知道一、二知道一、二have no idea of 不知道不知道have/give a rough/general idea of 有有/给出大致给出大致的想法的想法I cant say I have good i

34、dea of my country.You must have some idea of what they did.Can you give a rough idea of what we will do?第34页/共38页11.a great many/a good many 许多、大量的许多、大量的后接名词的复数，也可接后接名词的复数，也可接of+复数名词或代词，作主复数名词或代词，作主语时，谓语用复数。语时，谓语用复数。Ive read a great many books about the USA.A good many of them have been to college.M

35、any a student has seen the film.There are a great many beautiful coats in the store and I dont know which to choose.12.have a view of 观赏观赏I have a good view of the whole city while standing on the top of the mountain.第35页/共38页I bought a house with a good view of the lake.（眺望）（眺望）He often takes dark

36、view of things.(有有看法）看法）He had other views for the project.(计划）计划）13.insert vt.插进，投入，嵌入插进，投入，嵌入They inserted a small poet in the article.He inserted a key in the lock and opened the door.第36页/共38页14.react vi.做出反应做出反应/回应回应How did you react to his blame?(做出反应）做出反应）Any praise from teachers will react on students.（影响）（影响）Some countries now are reacting against America.（反对）（反对）第37页/共38页