考研英语核心词汇.pptx

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1、通过四级的？通过六级的？准备考研英语（一）的？准备考研英语（二）的？背过一遍考研单词的？做过考研真题的？第1页/共78页考研英语词汇考点词汇记忆广度熟词僻义 school thumb when customers thumb through their phone directories.词义辨析 transfer deliver convey猜词能力 transmissible第2页/共78页15真题覆盖率在80%左右。第3页/共78页英语单词记忆原则 重复是记忆之母，理解是记忆之父重复是记忆之母，理解是记忆之父第4页/共78页 英汉语学习过程对比阶段 英语 汉语1字母笔画2音标拼音3词根词

2、缀偏旁部首4语法语法5单词汉字6句子句子7文章文章第5页/共78页第6页/共78页 汉语的常用偏旁部首偏旁部首身体部位汉字扌手把、接、抬、打目眼眼、睛、眨、睁讠嘴说、话、诉、讲走脚越、赶、起、超心心想、思、志、忘第7页/共78页 考研词汇主要词根第8页/共78页 词根讲解顺序和数量Eye4Ear4Mouth6Heart4Hand20 Foot10Life4 Head5第9页/共78页课程结构以词根词缀为主词根：身体部位头1次眼睛1次嘴1次手3次脚1次生命1 次第10页/共78页“袁氏”记忆法第11页/共78页和头相关的词根CapLectMentPute Sensdis第12页/共78页capC

3、apital essential to the proper functioning of capital markets(10R4)Capture Louis Menand,a professor of English at Harvard University,captured it skillfully.Capable Be capable of Capacity Their capacity for tolerating stress(08R1)第13页/共78页Lect(lig)Collect v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集D the data collected so

4、 far are out of date（2006R）The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific,scholarly,and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents.（90R）第14页/共78页Collection（1）n.收藏(品),收集(物)both information collection and distribution,（03年R）Collective a.集体的,共同的 It was a collective de

5、cision 第15页/共78页Intellectual（29）智力的，知识分子intellectual power intellectual worker intellectual property【派】intellectualismSymptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools arent difficult to find.（04R）第16页/共78页Select（26)v.选择，a.精选的,选择的Selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物 selections from great poets.natural s

6、election【派】：selective 选择性的 第17页/共78页dialect（05 R）diagnose （2）diameter diagram(gram)neglectits neglect of social responsibilitynegligible nelidbl 93R 04C第18页/共78页Lig intelligence（20）n.智力,聪明;理解力;情报,消息intelligence test intelligence analysismilitary intelligence intelligent（11）unintelligentdiligent第19页/

7、共78页oblige（1）blaidv.强迫;责成;(使)感激,施恩于We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished,as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.（04 T）obligation（2）I have an obligation to my client.第20页/共78页Ment=memoryMental 17（各种al)a.精神的,智力的

8、 mental illness the mental development of childrenMention Comment第21页/共78页Commend v.表扬,称赞;推荐 recommend rekmend Commemorate kmemreit To commemorate an important event or person means to remember them by means of a special action,ceremony,or specially created object.第22页/共78页pute=thinkreputation Indee

9、d,if he has a reputation for slacking,you might even be outraged(05 R)deputyAs the first signs of recovery begin to take hold,deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net(11 R 4)disputeproblems in dispute can be sett led(95 R)That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute(97R)第

10、23页/共78页disDis=apart Discipline 10Distinction7Discourse 4Distinguish 4Disperse 3Dissipate 2Discriminate 1 Dissolve 1Distinct 1Discern1Distribute 1Dispose 1Dis=away Disaster 4Distract 3Dismiss 2Distort 1Disturbance1 Discard 1Disclose 1Disgrace 1Disregard 第24页/共78页discipline 10 disiplin学科;纪律训练惩罚discip

11、le disaipl dis+capableintellectual discipline（05R）the Japanese workforce is better disciplined（09R）distinction7 distikn n.差别,区分 特质health,distinction,control over ones destiny（99R）there is little distinction between specialization and professionalisation（01R）第25页/共78页discourse 4 n;v （course）谈话;演讲Cur(

12、跑，关心）uniformity of dress and discourse（06R）distinguish 4people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids.（01R）第26页/共78页disperse 3 disp:s dis+sparse=little分散的 传播 You disperse money too liberally.dissipate 2 disipeit 驱散 浪费Dont dissipate your efforts.第27页/共78页discriminat

13、e 1 dissolve 1 (05 C)distinct 1distikt 清楚的,明显的(from)截然不同的 there was a distinct change in her attitude.The twin sisters are distinct from each other in characters.discern 1 dis:n 看清楚识别 dis+crisisDiscerned from the perplexing picture of population growth the 1980 census provided,第28页/共78页distribute 1s

14、o incoming heat from the sun is added and distributeddispose 1(00 C)v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排词根：Pose第29页/共78页DIS=away 2次以上disaster 4灾难，灾祸；不幸distract 3 v.分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱 be distracted by（99R）dismiss 2v.免职,不管、不顾the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers词根：miss 第30页/共78页Dis 1次distort 1 dist:t story It will

15、 distort the signal.disturbance1 dist:bns The drunken man caused a disturbance in the streetdiscard 1customary of the educated to discard ambition in words(00 R）第31页/共78页Dis 1次 disclose 1reveal relieve releasedisgrace 1Grat=please disregard 1disguise 1(dis+wise)第32页/共78页没有考过的dis开头的单词disrupt disposit

16、ion n.处置；心理 性情；军 部署；倾向discreet diskri:tadj.谨慎的；小心的第33页/共78页Sens=feeling sense（33）n感官,官能;感觉;判断力;见识;in a sensemake sensesensual a.肉体上的,肉感的 Someone or something that is sensual shows or suggests a great liking for physical pleasures,especially sexual pleasures.a wide,sensual mouth.第34页/共78页sensor n.传感器

17、,灵敏元件 nonsense（2）n.胡说,废话 D antismoking people were usually talking nonsense（2005R）Most orthodox doctors however dismiss this as complete nonsense.第35页/共78页sensation（2）sensein n.感觉,知觉;轰动,轰动一时的事情 The pain was so bad that she lost all sensation.【派】sensationalsenseinl sensational findings（2000年R）consens

18、us knsenss（1）n.(意见等)一致,一致同意 Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that（99年R）第36页/共78页sensible（1）a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的.sensible advicesensitive（1 4）(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的 Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were,and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.（02R）

19、【派】sensitivity（6）n.敏感,灵敏(度)insensitivity to（05R）第37页/共78页眼睛相关的词根Pearspect Vis verse 第38页/共78页Pear=look apparent（2）prnt(00C)显然的；表面上的 Transparent trnsprnt透明的 坦率的第39页/共78页Trans A-BTransfer 5Transaction5Transition 4Transform 4Transmit 1第40页/共78页Trans A-BTransfer（5）v.转移,调动;转车;转业,转学;转让,过户 they will appeal

20、 to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.(99R)to transfer assets abroad Deliver(speech)convey(ideas)第41页/共78页Trans A-Btransact transaction（4）trnzkn 交易;事物 to get exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.（11 R）第42页/共78页TRANS

21、(A-B)transition（4）（transit it-go）过渡转变 he has completed his transiton from a boy to a man.transitional government transition economy第43页/共78页TRANS(A-B)transform（5）life style has been transformed since 1980s.He said she had transformed him from a hard-drinking womanizer into a devoted husband and fath

22、er.词根：form第44页/共78页transmit 1 mit/mis mobile phone can transmit short messages.99 transmissible (transmission case)the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.2011第45页/共78页despise Inspect expect Respectprospect Spec=look1第46页/共78页respect res

23、pectful respectable 钱,拿来！钱,给你！第47页/共78页Species rare species bare(扒了）第48页/共78页Specific(smart原则）Specification,spesifikein 规格说明书，详述Specify spesfai,-si-You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.第49页/共78页respective We have We have respectiverespective hab

24、its.habits.aspect spektThey have similar aspect.They have similar aspect.Perspective（5次）以我的观点来看以我的观点来看From my perspective第50页/共78页speculate（4）v.spekjuleit(about,on)推测,推断;投机 B shouldnt neglect to speculate on unpredictable things（99R）第51页/共78页SpectacularspektkjulSlogan:become a become a spectacular s

25、pectacular 第52页/共78页spectator（2）spekteit n.旁观者 Many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts of Greece,but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator.irrespective（2）,irispektiva.(of)不顾的all Greeks,irrespective of sex,religion or social status,were allowed to take part（87R)第53页/共78页suspe

26、ct（1）v.疑心,怀疑 n.嫌疑犯Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the minds emotional thermostat,regulating moods while the brain is“off-line.”suspicion（4）n.猜疑,怀疑 Scotland Yard had assured him he was not under suspicion.第54页/共78页suspicious（6）Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people

27、will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job.conspicuous（2）knspikju s a.显眼的,明显的 Men in female-dominated jobs are conspicuous.（88T）conspicuous bias.（04R）第55页/共78页Vis=look adviseadvisableWhen a new movement in art attains a certain fashion,it is advisable to find out what its advocates are a

28、iming at.第56页/共78页devise divaizSince the dawn of human ingenuity,people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous,boring,burdensome,or just plain nasty.(02R)devicedivaiselectronic devices A device is a method of achieving something.leave sb.to his own devices 第57页/共78页

29、evident He felt,for example,that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has its proper place.(87R)evidenceThe evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place.(92R)第58页/共78页vision n.视觉,视力;想象力 Your vision is your ability to see clearly with your eyes.visual a.看的,视觉的a

30、 continuous sequence of visual images.（91 R）第59页/共78页provided The other banks are going to be very eager to help,provided that they see that he has a specific plan.provision n.供应准备,预备;规定;pl.给养,口粮None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to th

31、e prolonged period of adolescence第60页/共78页visible a.看得见的,可见的 Visible light visible indignation（92R）invisible 第61页/共78页superviseWho is going to supervise,regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created?(01R)revise revised and enlarged a revised edition the

32、 revised version 第62页/共78页Verse=turn diverse diversityReverse Reserve 第63页/共78页adverse dv:s a.相反的,敌对的;不利的,有害的 Despite the adverse conditions,the road was finished in just eight months.favourable adversity dv:stin.逆境,不幸事件;苦难,灾难,不幸经历 He showed courage in adversity.第64页/共78页anniversaryn.周年(纪念日).the one

33、 hundredth anniversary of the birth of himcontroversial（2）a.引起争论的,有争议的【派】controversialist 争论者，好争论者第65页/共78页ConverselyConversely,when forests are cleared or die back because of global warming,they emit carbon.第66页/共78页diverse（4）a.多种多样的(from)不同的 Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them.dive

34、rsitydiversion（2）n.转向,转移 Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world第67页/共78页reverse（3）n.相反,反转,颠倒;背面,后面 a.相反的,倒转的 v.颠倒,使)倒退 Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable.Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it.Reserve(reservoir preserve deserve cons

35、ervation conservative observe observation Servant)第68页/共78页universal（9）a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的The desire for good health is universal.But the great universal of male mortality is being changed.（00年R）universe（17）n.宇宙,万物 A that there are mysterious forces in the universe（87)第69页/共78页verse（1）n.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句 I have

36、been moved to write a few lines of verse.version（1)n.型,版本;译本,译文;说法,看法.an updated version of his book.Yesterday afternoon the White House put out a new version of events.第70页/共78页versus/vs.（4）prep.与.相对,与.相比;以.为对手,对versatile(无)v:stail a.通用的,万用的;多才多艺的,He had been one of the games most versatile athlete

37、s.第71页/共78页vertical（4）a.垂直的,竖的 n.垂线 vertical line 垂线 vertical motion 垂直运动 vertical cliff 峭壁第72页/共78页avert（无）v.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)If you avert your eyes or gaze from someone or something,you look away from them.invertv.倒置,倒转,颠倒 If you invert something,you change it to its opposite.(FORMAL)thats been fu

38、ndamentally inverted 2011第73页/共78页fl=flu=flow Fluid Fluent Influential Flush 赶走，齐平的Flee fleet flexibleFluctuate.the fluctuating price of oil第74页/共78页 Fly Flight逃跑，击溃（n)Flu 第75页/共78页Flare FlashFlame 第76页/共78页flu=flow2Follow fellowAllow allowancePillow ShallowSwallowHollowAllowance被allowShallow的Fellow 只会follow拿allowance去买pillow发现pillow是hollow只好swallow第77页/共78页感谢您的观看！第78页/共78页