新目标英语九年级Unit定语从句.pptx

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1、He has long curly red hair.She works in a factory.On a Sunday morning,we visited a museum.I bought a skirt yesterday.He is handsome.第1页/共19页概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.(Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句第2页/共19页先行词关系词定语从句Mary is a girl who

2、has long hair.关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when第3页/共19页whose 作定语从句的定语.指人或物I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语I like the house whose window faces the sea.Whats the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father

3、is a teacher studies very hard.第4页/共19页:.This is the house where I was born.where 指地点，在从句中作状语。例如：This is the house where we lived last year.when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.Ill never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.I still remember the night when I

4、first came to the village?IThis is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.第5页/共19页注意1.只能使用that,不用which，who的情况：2.只能用which，不用that 的情况：A 非限定性定语从句B关系代词 whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，介词+关系代词 有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面That was the room in which we had lived for ten ye

5、ars.=That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.3.关系词的省略：关系代词在从句中作宾语时：关系词可省略：第6页/共19页4.判断关系代词与关系副词This is the facory _is the largest inhuanghua.This is the facory _we visited yesterday.This is the facory _my father works.Do you know the man_stands in front of you?Do you know the man_your

6、sister is talking with?Do you know the man_father is our teacher?第7页/共19页方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：This is the mountain village which I visited last year.This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.Ill never forget the days when I worked together

7、with you 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1.Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A.whereB.that C.on which D.the one例2.Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A.whereB.that C.on whichD.the one第8页/共19页who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who is speaking at the m

8、eeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语第9页/共19页Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语第10页/共19页that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a

9、 teacher.第11页/共19页下列情况只能用that序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.all,everything,nobody 等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.第12页/共19页1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to

10、be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.第13页/共19页挑战自己！1.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting.（06河北中考）河北中考）A.不填不填 B.why C.when D.what2.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Lucy?（07河北中考）河北中考）A.what B.which C.who D.whom3.This is the dictionary _ Mu

11、m gave me for my birthday.（08河北中考）河北中考）A.which B.what C.whose D.whom第14页/共19页4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that第15页/共19页7.Is there anything _ you want to buy

12、in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat第16页/共19页第17页/共19页Finding rules 3:1.Id like to visit a place _ the weather is always warm.2.I still remember the day _ I first came to our school.3.I cant tell you the reason _ she is crying.当先行词表示时间、地点、原因，并在定语从句中做状语时，分别用_或 _作为连接词。when/on whichwhere/in whichwhywhen,where,why介词+which第18页/共19页感谢您的观看！第19页/共19页