新目标八年级英语下册Unit4复习课件.pptx

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1、一、词汇1.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 allow doing sth允许做某事允许做某事 be allowed to do sth被允许做某事被允许做某事My mother allows me to watch TV on weekends.We dont allow eating in the classroom.I am allowed to play basketball in PE class.2.wrong反义词反义词right Whats wrong?=Whats the matter?=Whats the problem?3.look th

2、rough快速查看，浏览快速查看，浏览第1页/共28页4.guess(v/可可n)guessing game猜猜看游戏猜猜看游戏5.deal:可可n,交易，协议交易，协议 Thats a deal.成交。成交。v,处理处理 deal with sth 处理某事处理某事6.get on(well)with sb=get along(well)with sb be good with sb 和睦相处和睦相处7.relation(n)关系关系-relationship(n)关系关系municate(v)-communication(不不n)communicate with sb.和某人交流和某人交流

3、9.argue(v)-argument(n)argue with sb和某人争吵和某人争吵 argue about sth争论某事争论某事 argue with sb.about sth 为某事与某人争吵为某事与某人争吵第2页/共28页10.cloud(可可n)云云 cloudy(adj)多云的多云的 black clouds乌云乌云11.elder年长的年长的 elder sister姐姐姐姐 older更大的，更老的更大的，更老的12.instead作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首首 时常用逗号与后面隔开，时常用逗号与后面隔开，后跟句子后跟句子。inste

4、ad of+单词或短语单词或短语My brother isnt good at math,instead,he is good at English.Weve no coffee.Would you like tea instead.I will go instead of you.Instead of doing homework himself,he copied.第3页/共28页13.what ever=no matter what whoever=no matter who whenever=no matter when however=no matter how14.nervous(

5、adj)=anxious nervously(adv)15.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth提供某人某物提供某人某物 =provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth offer to do sth 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事16.proper(adj)properly(adv)17.second(num)secondly(adv)第二，其次第二，其次第4页/共28页18.explain(v)explanation(n)explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事向某人解释某事 explain+从句从句 Please explain

6、 the accident to me.Wen Cong explained why he was late.19.clear(adj)-clearly(adv)20.copy(v)抄袭，复制抄袭，复制 （可（可n）副本，复制品，复数）副本，复制品，复数copies21.return:归还归还=give back 返回返回=come back return to somewhere 返回到某地返回到某地第5页/共28页22.member(可可n)成员成员 a member of 许多许多+可数名词复数可数名词复数 the member of 的数量的数量There are a member o

7、f people dancing on Tuanjie Spuare.The member of the students in our class is 35.23.pressure(不不n)press(v)pete(v)competition(可可n)竞争，比赛竞争，比赛 compete with sb.和某人竞争和某人竞争25.opinion(可可n)in ones opinion依依看看第6页/共28页26.skill(可可n)reading skills阅读技巧阅读技巧 writing skills写作技巧写作技巧27.type(n)种类种类-typical(adj)典型的典型的28

8、.football:美式足球美式足球 soccer:英式足球英式足球29.quick(adj)-quickly(adv)30.continue/go on to do sth继续做继续做另一件事另一件事 continue/go on doing sth继续做继续做同一件事同一件事After dinner,my mother continued to go to Shili Gallery .We continue having our class after a short rest.第7页/共28页pare with 把把和和比较比较(常表示常表示同类相比同类相比，比较，比较)compare

9、 to 把把比作比作(常表示常表示异类相比异类相比，比喻，比喻)Lets compare this photo with that one.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较Children are often compared to happy birds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。32.push 推推 反义词反义词 pull 拉拉33.develop(v)development(n)发展，发育发展，发育 developing(adj)发展中的发展中的 developed(adj)发达的发达的第8页/共28页33.cause

10、(v)引起，造成引起，造成 because 因为因为34.perhaps=maybe第9页/共28页词性辨析municate(v.)(n.)2.second(adj.)(adv.)3.clear(adj.)(adv.)4.usual(adj.)(反义词)petition(n.)(v.)communicationsecondlyclearlyunusualcompete第10页/共28页二、重点语法情态动词should、could的用法：(一)should的用法 表建议(1)基本结构:should是(2)否定结构:(3)疑问结构:情态动词,后接动词原形。在should后直接加not,缩写为sho

11、uldnt。将should提到主语之前。第11页/共28页(二)could的用法1.含义:could是情态动词 的过去式 2.用法:(1)表示请求许可。常用于 句中,表示 语气。回答常用 或 表示接受请求或拒绝请求。(2)表示建议或劝告,意为“可以,不妨”。can疑问委婉cancant第12页/共28页（三）用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?.怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Would you mi

12、nd doing sth？你介意做某事吗？第13页/共28页同意对方的建议时，一般用：Good idea./Thats good idea.好主意 OK/All right./Great 好/行/太好了 Sure/Of course/Certainly 当然可以 No problem 没问题 对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry,I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to,but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕第14页/共28页1.too many+复数名词 许多 too many people too much+不可数

13、名词 许多 too much homework much too+形容词 太 much too cold2.let指“让”，let sb do sth让某人做某事 3.angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.生气地(1)be angry with sb.(2)be angry about sth生某人的气对某事感到生气三、知识点第15页/共28页4.leave v 遗忘，留下 leave sth+地点 把某物忘在某地5.get on well/badly with 相处的好/坏6.hang over 笼罩 hang out 闲逛；常去某处7.be nice to sb.对某人友好

14、be friendly to sb.be good to municate with sb.和某人交流第16页/共28页9.worry v 担心 worried adj.焦急的 worry about=be worried about 为担心10.improve=make.better 改进 improvement n 提高11.Thy Taylors 泰勒一家 。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”12.Its time to do sth是到做某事的时候了。13.send sent sent v 发送 send sb to do sth派某人去做某事14.Its+adj.+(

15、for sb.)to do sth 15.be good for 对.有好处 be bad for对有害处第17页/共28页16.sometimes=at times 有时 17.although=though 尽管,不能与but连用 18.so that 为的是，以便，引导目的状语从句 We study hard so that we can have a better life.第18页/共28页四、重点短语 1.have free time有空闲时间 2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛 4.talk to sb.与某人

16、交谈5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6.study too much学得过多7.too many太多 8.write sb.a letter给某人写信9.look through翻看 10.be angry with sb.生某人的气11.work out成功地发展;解决第19页/共28页12.call sb.up打电话给某人 13.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好14.fight a lot经常吵架/打架15.a big deal重要的事 16.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事 17.all the time一直18.cut

17、out删除19.make sb.angry使某人生气20.hang over笼罩 21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 23.so that以便第20页/共28页24.give one s opinion提出某人的观点 25.get better grades取得更好的成绩26.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架 pete with sb.与某人竞争28.worry about sth.担心某事 29.copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业30.be oneself做自己 31.family me

18、mbers家庭成员32.spend time alone独自消磨时光 33.give sb.pressure给某人施压pare A with B 将A和B 比较35.in ones opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来第21页/共28页一、选择填空()1.His father doesnt allow him swimming alone.A.goes B.to go C.going D.go()2.Whats with you?A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up()3.give him a watch?A.What about B.Lets C.Why d

19、ont D.Why dont you()4.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A.in order to B.becauseC.so D.so that()5.I think the result must him very much.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisesBADDA第22页/共28页()6.he is very poor,he feels very happy.A.Although；but B.Although；/C.Because；

20、so D.Because；/()7.This math question is too difficult.Can you help me?A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it()8.He has two sons.They are Jim and Tom.Jim is Toms brother.A.oldB.older C.elderD.young()9.The old man looks very unhappy,because he lives ,and he feels very .A.alone；alone B.

21、lonely；lonely C.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone()10.He should the teacher.A.explain B.explain to C.explained D.explained to()11.Whats wrong?I cant do my homework now.I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.leftBCCCCBD第23页/共28页()12.Im not sure.His father in the office.A.ma

22、ybeB.may beC.may D.is()13.He is angry with his mother,because his mother always him with the best student.A.comparesB.complains C.tells D.makes()14.He works hard he can get good grades.A.such that B.so that C.for D.in order to()15.It is normal parents successful children.A.of;have B.for;have C.of;to

23、 have D.for;to have()16.Its very kind you to work out the problem for me.A.for B.of C.in D.onBABDB第24页/共28页二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.The teacher found Nancy (read)English when he came in.2.My teacher doesnt allow me (hang)out in class.3.The man behind your mother must be your _ (old)brother.4.My sister borr

24、ow my clothes without (ask).5.I dont mind him (watch)TV all the time.6.I had a fight with my (old)brother just now.7.I cant see the blackboard (clear).readingto hangelderaskingwatchingelderclearly第25页/共28页8.It was _(cloud)when I got up.9.Tom often _(copy)others homework.It is bad.10.My parents fight

25、 a lot.Its the only _ (communicate)they have.11.Too much _(press)makes the boy tired and unhappy.12._(compete)starts very young and continues until the kids get older in some families.13.The _(develop)of science has changed our world a lot.14.Its hard for us _(finish)this task in two days.15.Many students hope to continue _ (study)after _(finish)school.cloudycopiescommunicationpressureCompetitiondevelopmentto finishstudyingfinishing第26页/共28页第27页/共28页感谢您的观看！第28页/共28页