天突破词汇时.pptx

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1、 -mon-=advise;remind（劝告；使想起）拉丁文 monere mon来源于mind，是mind的元音降级：min(d)mon。为什么这里d不见了？关键在末尾的辅音。如果后边没有音节，则这 个辅音重要性减弱，适时省略。从语意角度上看，mind本身意义除了“介意”之外，也有“当心”的意思。mindmon。要某人当心，就是“劝告”的内涵！单词意思：词根词缀+语境联想。比如：上级对下级的劝告？警告？还有哪些？第1页/共17页-mon-monument+al=纪念碑的，不朽的pre+mon+ish=预先警告ad+mon+ish=劝告；警告monument+alize=纪念monitor+

2、ship=班长职务mon+u+ment=纪念碑mon+i+tion=警告；告诫monitor+ary=劝告的mon+i+tor=班长；劝告者pre+moni+tory=预先告诫的ship：名词后缀，的样子。请体会：friend-ship；leadership craftsmanship；citizenship第2页/共17页人民英雄纪念碑：Monument to the Peoples Heroes 第3页/共17页JieFangBei第4页/共17页 monumental 纪念碑的，不朽的 Despite the monumental difficulties involved,Chines

3、e people will undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.admonish 劝告，警告 Every Monday,there was a regular school meeting where he never failed to admonish us,always in very good Chinese.monitor 班长 The boys were hardly settled in the classroom before t

4、he monitor started blaming them for coming late.summon 召集 She began to put the house straight,making beds and washing dishes,cleaning and tidying;but she could summon up no enthusiasm for it.第5页/共17页 -mov-=move 移动 拉丁文 movere,mobilis,motio 变化型：mob,mot move，去掉无实际意义的e，mov，意义不变。我们讲过，语音通假中，辅音的变化通常有三组，如b,

5、p,f。但是，f和v发音相近，这是不是说，适用于f的语音通假，也适用于v呢？答案是：Yes！这就解释了movmob的变形；有时候，甚至可以灵活通假为t。Motor 发 动 机 第6页/共17页remove+able=可移动的auto+mobile=汽车（自动）remove+al=撤去re+mov+e=移除de+mobilize=遣散de+mot+e=降低e+mot+ion=情感emotion+al=情感的pro+mot+er=赞助者 pro+mot+e=提升/促进mob+ile=可动的mot+ion=运动；动作mob+i+lize=集结；动员mov+able=可移动的；可除去的mot+ive=

6、动机mot+or=发动机motor+ize=加马达mov+e=移动mot+i+vate=激发move+ment=移动mov+re+前缀前缀+第7页/共17页 removed 远离的，离开的 The Oasis hotel was not in the flamboyant downtown,far removed from the more famous hotels.mobilize 集结；动员 To immediately mobilize the local military and civilian population and relevant authorities to figh

7、t a fire upon its breakout.emotional 情感的 Emotional people dont stop to calculate，while a wise man thinks twice at the right time.motivate 激励 Ive found that the best way to motivate people is to let them know the game plan so they can all be part of it.第8页/共17页 miss=mit=mis=send;let go 拉丁文 mittere 变化

8、型：missus；可元音降级为 mess 从message开始讲起，message=mess+age 其中age作名词后缀，表示“物”。（单词意思：词根词缀+语境联想）消息=发送出来的东西 语境联想 message 消息；要旨 第9页/共17页miss;mit;mise+mit=emit 放出，吐露trans+mit=传送e+miss+ion=发射admit+tance=入场权mess+age=信息ad+mit=允许进入miss+ile=可发射的；飞弹mission+ary=传道者（发送教义）miss+ion=使命；使节团pro+mis+e=答应元音变换messtransmit+ter=传达者

9、；发话机re+mit=汇款；宽恕sub+mit=建议；投递o+mit=omit 遗漏o-:awaytrans:acrossde+mise=继承；遗赠manu+mit=解放奴隶第10页/共17页 remit 汇款；免除；缓和 The issuing bank will sell the bankers acceptance（承兑）in the market and remit the funds to the beneficiary（受益人）.Their master,the King,was indulgent（纵容）to their follies and sure to remit the

10、ir fines.transmit 传输 Culture is the treasure which men create for themselves and transmit to their successors.demise 继承；死亡 He went about with hanging head and melancholy face,telling everyone the particulars of the beasts demise in a voice quivering with emotion.mission 使命 Charged so fully with his

11、mission,the member of CPC shrank from contact with anybody.第11页/共17页 fact=make;do 拉丁文 facere 变化型：fect dodeed；fact？元音变换+辅音通假：factfect,fict,ify。单词意思：词根词缀+语境联想 你能解释office、affect这些单词吗？factory 工厂 第12页/共17页male+fact+or=罪犯、做坏事的人dif+ficul+t=困难的manu+fact+ure=制作bene+fact+or=施主、恩人（做好事的人）af+fect+ion=感情、情爱de+fec

12、t=过失、缺点per+fect=完美的（面面俱到）magni+fic+ent=壮观的（做大事）con+fect=混合调制pro+fic+ent=专家fact+ory=工厂、制造厂fact+um=（法律）事实fact+i+tious=人为的、虚伪的fact+or=因素（做事的元素）fact+ture=制成品fac+i+li+tate=促进，使做事便利fac+ile=容易的，灵巧的fac+ulty=才能（做事能力）feat=功绩；表演ef+fici+ent=有效率的前缀前缀+后缀后缀第13页/共17页 benefactor 恩人 I may have been born to be a benef

13、actor to you,by sometimes giving you an opportunity of assisting me in my little perplexities.affection 情爱；感情 The highest form of affection is based on full sincerity on both sides.facilitate 促进；使便利 Not only transportation and communication,but the segregation of the urban population tends to facili

14、tate the mobility of the individual man.magnificent 华丽的；壮观的 It was perfectly unadorned,but the garden possessed magnificent shady trees,and a chain of tanks fed by running spring water.第14页/共17页 -min-=project,jut 突出 拉丁文 minere The highest eminence is to be gained step by step.千里之行，始于足下。老子道德经 在这里的eminence，就是“卓越”的意思。eminence=e（out）+min+ence 第15页/共17页minim+min+ence=imminence迫切pre+eminent=preeminent卓越的e+min+ence=eminence 卓越preeminence 卓越e+min+ent=eminent卓越的pro+min+ent=prominent突出的pro+min+ence=prominence 突出super+eminence=出类拔萃im+min+ent=imminent 迫切super+eminent=特别崇高的第16页/共17页感谢您的观看。第17页/共17页