生猪养殖可行性研究报告22.doc

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1、terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant.He saw a sign in the window.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?Come inside Yong Huis slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Ma

2、ke yourself thin again.Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. Ill help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choice

3、s of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought a

4、bout his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far t

5、oo little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Huis food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers

6、 back! So he wrote:Want to feel fit and energetic?Come and eat here! Discounts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on!COME AND EAT HERE (2)A week later, Wang Pengs restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his

7、 living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at

8、him. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came only to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained,“I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of

9、them and found them in your restaurant. I dont want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why dont you sit down and try a meal?” Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying the dumplings and breast of chic

10、ken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,”she said,“I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.“Yes,”he added,“and I would miss my dumplings and fatty po

11、rk. Dont you get tired quickly?” “Well, I do have to rest a lot, ”admitted Yong Hui. “But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? Im sure you would feel much healthier.” They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. “According to my research, neither your restaurant nor min

12、e offers a balanced diet,”explained Wang Peng.“I dont offer enough fibre and you dont offer enough bodybuilding and energygiving foods. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with foods full of energy and fibre. ”So that is what they did.They served raw vegetables with the

13、 hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them .They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. After

14、some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one .Finally they got married and lived happily ever after. FOR BUILDING A MCDONALDSI was excited when I heard that our community was to have its own McDonalds restaurant. I thought about all those young people who wo

15、uld not have to go to the next town to buy their favourite burgers and chips. McDonalds cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality, safe and healthy. It is also cheap .They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips. You can also choose be

16、tween cola and milk shakes(奶昔). Of course it also means more work for our area that needs jobs badly. McDonalds say they are interested in doing what is right for the community and being a good neighbour. So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. Many

17、 of our young people will be only too happy to work for the company. McDonalds makes a promise to the people that work for them. They say,“We value you, your growing skills and your help to the company.”I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.AGAINST BUIL

18、DING A MCDONALDSI am very worried about McDonalds building a restaurant in our hometown. We are a small community and we enjoy our local dishes. I am not sure if McDonalds food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements. When scientists look at it carefully, they find high levels of fat, suga

19、r and salt. This is very worrying. Too many young people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food. McDonalds is not giving young people a good idea of what a healthy diet should be. Local Chinese food, on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables and fresh meat and fish. The food at a Mc

20、Donalds restaurant is always the same, so I wonder if it is made or brought in from elsewhere. Although it is freshly cooked, it must be less healthy than our own locally grown and cooked Chinese food.I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food at McDonalds. First, there would be p

21、etrol fumes(气体),which will make our clean air dirty. Second, theres the problem of all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. Im sure many young people would be happy to work for McDonalds but will they be treated fairly？In American, McDonalds does n

22、ot allow workers unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. If, as they say, the workers are happy with them ,why should they fear some workers joining a union?So when I consider the food, the cars and the jobs, I think we should not allow McDonalds to bu

23、ild their restaurant in our town.Unit 3the million pound bank noteAct I, Scene 3Narrator: It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick an dOliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doub

24、ts it. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.Roderick: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?Henry: Who? Me, sir?Roderick: Yes, yo

25、u.Oliver: Through the front door on your left.Henry: ( A servant opens a door) Thanks.Servant: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir.Oliver: （Henry enters）Thank you, James. That will be all.Roderick: How do you do, Mrer?Henry: Adams. Henry Adams.Oliver: Come and

26、 sit down, Mr Adams.Henry: Thank you.Roderick: You are an American?Henry: That s right, from San Francisco.Roderick: How well do you know London?Henry: Not at all, its my first trip here.Roderick: I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind US asking a few questions.Henry: Not at all. Go right ahead.Roderick:

27、May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?Henry: Well, I cant say that I have any plans. Im hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. Oliver: How is that possible?Henry: Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sa

28、iling out of the bay ( his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table.)Oliver: Well, go on.Henry: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault. It didnt know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning Id just ab

29、out given myself up for lsot when I was spotted by a ship.Oliver: And it was the ship that brought you to England.Henry: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ( The brothers smile at

30、each other.)Roderick: Well, you mustnt worry about that. Its an advantage.Henry: Im afraid I dont quite follow you, sir.Roderick: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America.Henry: I worked for a mining comapany. Could you offer me some kine of work here?Roderick: Patience, Mr Adams.

31、If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have?Henry: Well, to be honest, I have none.Oliver: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands together)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in fact. If this is you idea of some knd of joke, I dont thi

32、nk its very funny. ( Henry stands up to leave) Now if youll excuse me, I think Ill be on my way.Roderick: Please dont go, Mr Adams. You mustnt think we dont care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.Oliver: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift ) The letter.Henry:

33、 (taking it carefully) For me?Roderick: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustnt open it. Not yet. You cant open it until two oclock.Henry: Oh, this is silly.Roderick: Not silly. Theres money in it (calls to the servant) James ?Henry: Oh, no. I dont want your charity. I just want an hon

34、est job.Roderick: We know youre hard-working. Thats why weve given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out.Henry: Well, why dont you explain what this is all about?Roderick: Youll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half.Servant: This way, sir.Roderick: Mr Adams, not until 2 oc

35、lock. Promise?Henry: Promise. Goodbye. Act I, Scene 4( Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides to go in. He sits down at a table next to the front window.)Owner: ( seeing Henrys poor appearance) That ones reserved. This way, please.( to the waiter) Take this g

36、entlemans order, Horace.Henry:生猪繁育产业化扶贫项目可行性研究报项目法人：*二八年十二月三日生猪繁育养殖产业化扶贫项目可行性研究报告第一章 总论第一节 项目概要一、项目名称：*县生猪繁育养殖产业化扶贫项目二、建设性质 ：新建项目三、项目主管部门：*县扶贫开发办公室四、项目建设单位：个体法人代表：*所有制形式：私营五、建设地点：*县*规模：利用该村现有的8亩荒地,建生猪繁育基地,达到年饲养生产母猪100头,公猪15头。期限及建设内容：该项目在资金到位后，当年内基本完成。主要内容有，猪场围墙200米，猪舍1055，仓库及办公室290，饲料110吨。六、投资估算及资金筹

37、措该项目总投资为144.19万元，采取国债资金与项目户自筹相结合的模式，其中申请国债资金120万元，自筹24.19 万元。七、综合效益1.社会效益：项目充分利用了我县丰富的水资源、优越的光热资源和农村丰富的农副产品资源，为周边地区提供优质的有机肥，又能做为沼气池的清洁能源，是实现燃烧、肥料转化的最佳途径，同时可以带动和加快农村农业产业结构调整的步伐，提高和改善农牧民生活水平，改变和缓解目前畜产品市场上猪肉的供需矛盾，提高广大养殖户的养猪热情起到积极的作用。综上所述，通过实施该项目，不仅给项目户带来可观的经济效益，同时对我县的经济发展，强化我县畜牧业基础设施，维护社会稳定和民族团结起到积极的作用

38、。2.生态效益:新建养殖场的经过环境评估，确保养殖场建成后不污染周围环境，周围环境也不污染养猪场，采用污染减量化、无害化、资源化的生产、处理工艺和设施，养殖场产生的粪便可作农田肥料和沼气池利用燃料，并可改善当地焚烧秸杆而造成的环境污染，改善生态环境。3.经济效益:项目建成后年收入可达76万元,经济效益十分明显,可解决4人的就业问题，增加项目户和养殖场工作人员的收入,带动当地和周边地区养猪业的发展,为我县其它乡镇兴办私营企业探索新的模式,同时可加快我县农副产品深加工企业的发展。第二节 可研报告编制依据根据十七届三中全会的精神，在国家扩大内需，出台青海等藏区建设政策，促进经济平稳较快增长的总体布署

39、中，坚持开发式扶贫方针，以贫困农牧民增收、扶贫龙头企业增效、增强贫困地区农牧产品竞争力为目标。国务院扶贫办、财政部：关于开展“县为单位、整合资金、整村推进、连片开发”试点的通知，国开办发（2007）39号，2007年。青海省扶贫开发办公室：青海省扶贫开发规划2003-2010年，2002年。*县人民政府：青海省*县经济社会发展“十一五”规划，2006年。*县扶贫开发办公室：青海省*县扶贫开发规划2003-2010年2002年。第二章 项目背景及必要性第一节 项目建设背景随着人民生活水平的不断提高，优质肉猪生产迎来了全面发展的黄金时期。在中国全面向小康社会迈进的新时期，随着国民收入的不断提高，消

40、费者对肉食品的需求量将会越来越大。由于我国大部分地区在整个肉食品结构中传统上以猪肉为主，国内市场上优质瘦肉型猪肉的销售是将愈益呈现更大的市场空间，况且，中国加入世贸组织后，更为我国养猪业的发展带来了无限的商机，目前国内市场猪肉价格普遍上扬，并且出现一涨再涨的现象，就是这种商机初现的生动说明，长期困扰我国广大农民养猪低效，猪肉市场长期低迷的不利态势已经过去，而规模化、标准化的猪场将在未来的市场竞争中立于不败之地。为全面落实科学发展观，贯彻落实党的十七大和十七届三中全会的精神，在国家扩大内需，促进经济平稳较快增长的总体布署中，坚持开发式扶贫方针，以贫困农牧民增收、扶贫龙头企业增效、增强贫困地区农牧

41、产品竞争力为目标,以体制创新、机制创新和技术创新为动力，以建设规模化、标准化生产基地为基础，以培育壮大扶贫龙头企业为重点，通过市场引导、龙头企业带动、贫困农牧民参与、优惠政策扶持，逐步培植和发展一批起点高、规模大、辐射带动能力强的扶贫龙头企业，全面提高我县肉食产品在国际国内市场竞争能力，形成高原特色的区域性主导产业和优势产品，为全面建设小康社会和加快社会主义新农村新牧区建设创造条件。加快经济发展，为促进社会稳定和谐发展创造条件。第二节 项目建设的必要性*县经济结构单一，以农牧业为主，草地畜牧业是我县的传统产业和主导产业，第二产业极不发达，尚未达到业化的初级阶段，现代工业尚属空白。当前，越来越多

42、的农村富富余劳动力已成为影响经济发展的一个突出问题。如何破解这一瓶颈，增加农民收入，是当前急需解决的社会问题。*县属于农牧业结合的县，自古以来就有养牛养羊养猪的习惯，养猪积极性高。但由于品种落后、生产原始，所产猪肉脂肪多、瘦肉率低、出栏率低，并且防疫工作不到位，造成生猪大批量死亡，给养猪专业户以沉重的经济损失，大大的降低了农民的养猪积极性。较小的生产规模并没有为饲养户带来应有的经济效益，因此，加快生猪品种改良，生产优质瘦肉型猪肉，适应市场需求，让农民真正做到养猪增收，解决农村富余劳动力问题，是目前我县生猪产业的紧迫课题，而建立良种猪场，用以繁育大量的优质品种仔猪是我县进行生猪品种改良的关键，也

43、是必要的前提条件。尤其是近几年来，随着扶贫力度的加大和畜牧业产业结构调整步伐的加快，我县的畜牧业经济呈现出良好的发展势头，已经有了一大批专业养殖户，也取得了明显的经济效益，畜牧业经济在全国民生产总值中所占的比例也逐年增加。而生猪的养殖相对滞后，全县乃至全州没有一家良种猪的繁育企业。在我县大中型养殖尚属空白，目前的畜牧业产值中牛羊的产值占主导地位，仍以传统放牧和散养为主，随着人口数量的增长，牧畜的饲养量也相应增加，对草场的负担加重，每年有不同程度的沙化、荒漠化、黑土滩化，恶化了本来就比较脆弱的生态环境。在该乡实施该项目能够带动我县畜牧业方式由传统粗放向科学高效的养殖方向转变，由简单散养向规模化养

44、殖的方向转变，能够起到积极的带动作用，并且能够刺激我县在畜产品深加工方面的发展，因此在我县*实施该项目是很有必要的。第三章 建设条件第一节 项目区概况该项目建设在*,位于*县西北部，黄河沿岸，西邻*，距*镇9公里。平均海拨2080米，年平均气温7.7。年平均降雨量235mm，年日照时数达4432小时，无霜期220天。全镇现有18个行政村，共2124 户11380人，是一个人口相对集中，多民族聚集的地区。全镇共有耕地 27450亩。第二节 项目实施的有利条件该项目区地处黄河沿岸，海拔低，气候适宜，日照充足，水资源丰富，适合农作物生长，加之近几年各级政府积极调整种植业产业结构，农业发展迅速，具有两

45、季种植的习惯，有丰富的农作物秸杆和农副产品可利用为饲草饲料，可使生猪繁育的饲养成本降低。该项目户向来重视养猪，每年都饲养几头猪，对养猪业的发展深有体会，也积累了丰富的经验。2005年在政府的大力支持下，在我县沿黄的几个乡镇成立了养殖业协会，可以给项目户提供信息服务。第三节 主要障碍因素及解决方案经过近几年不断的发展，经济效益有所增加，但是由于缺乏资金，饲养基数小，规模不大，基础设施投入不足，制约着进一步的发展，没有形成应有的规模，需加大投资，只有做大做强，才能发展成为龙头企业，才能带动其它产业的发展。因本人资金缺乏，无法扩大规模，因此申报此项目，用国家投资和自筹相结合的办法，在兴办生猪养殖场，

46、向产业化、规模化、集约化、标准化方向迈进。第四章 建设单位基本情况第一节 建设单位概况项目建设地*位于黄河沿岸,水资源丰富, 交通便利，农业发展相对较快,气候条件好，绝大部分耕地均可复种饲草料和蔬菜，水资源及饲草资源丰富，所以非常适合于发展规模化养殖业。第二节 建设单位企业制度和管理模式项目建设单位属于私营企业，管理模式借鉴和学习省内外先进的管理模式。第三节 企业财务状况该项目建设人为*村民,近几年来一直从事养殖业,积累了一些养经验,同时也取得了一定的经济效益,年收入可达5万元。第五章 市场分析与销售方案第一节 市场供应现状这几年我国的养猪业受到了不同程度的影响，猪肉的产量也有所下降，针对这些

47、情况国家采取对生产母猪进行饲料贴补、保险，对养猪场给予发放低息贷款等有利措施，使我国的养猪业得到了恢复，产量也基本稳定，而在我县的养猪户购买仔猪非常难，主要从甘肃及我省的平安等地引进，这些猪中有相当一部分是由贩卖者从散养的农户中上门收购后运到我县的，品种多种多样，良莠不齐，从收购、运输、到农户购进，用的时间长，抵抗力下降，且运输的路程远，易患病，传染病的流行蔓延机率大，我县的农户购买后死亡率高，打消了养猪的积极性，阻碍了养猪业的发展，该项目实施后可改变这一现状。第二节 产品市场需求预测我县2007年末全县总人口为5.2万人，其中以藏族和汉族为主,占总人口的95%以上,都有吃猪肉的习惯,在200

48、5年以前基本上家家养猪,2005年到2007年在我国部分地区发生了猪蓝耳病、口蹄疫等传染病,养猪业有所下滑,但在国家采取了有力措施后这些问题相继得到了解决，从今年开始养猪业有所恢复，群众养猪的积极性很高，尤其是生产性能高、饲养周期短、品质好的生猪更受养殖户的青睐，生猪的价格一直是据高不下，在我县实施该项目既可以在我县就地销售，也可以给周边地区销售，因此销售市场很有潜力。第三节 目标市场分析2005年以来，疑难猪病层出不穷，给广大的养殖户带来了灭顶之灾，而2006的市场疲软和高热病的爆发，更使我县乃至我国的养猪业达到了低谷，广大养殖户谈猪色变，无不伤心欲绝。而这所有的一切无不跟养殖观念、养殖规模、科学防疫相关，在当前养猪大好的行情下，广大养殖户跃跃欲试，然又怕重蹈覆辙。在此时建立一个良种繁育基地，不但给养殖户提供优良种猪，还给他们提供科学防疫、疾病诊断、饲料饲养等方面的服务，让他们没有后顾之忧，一定会使我县及周边地区的生猪饲养走向良性的、可持续发展的道路。第四节 销售策略和销售模式仔猪的销售可以改变以往的销售模式，采取