2020年精品-英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全).docx

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1、 目录2017 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案 ( 完整版一 ) .11414282837快速对答案 .2017 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案 ( 完整版二 ) .快速对答案 .2017 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案 ( 完整版三 ) .快速对答案 .2017 年 6 月大学英语四级真题及答案 (完整版一 )Part IWriting(25 minutes)( 请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试 )Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on yo

2、ur campuswebsite tosell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features,condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.Part IIListening Comprehension(30 minutes)Section ADirections: In

3、this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you willhear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hearquestions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then markthe corr

4、esponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在 答题卡 1 上作答。Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded.2017 年 6 月大学英语四级 CET4 卷一真题试题 (完整版 )1第 页 共 37 页 B)The test driver made a wrong judgement.C)The sel

5、f-driving system was faulty.D)The car was moving at a fast speed.2. A) They have done better than conventional cars.B) They have caused several severe crashes.C) They have posed a threat to other drivers.D) They have generally done quite well.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have j

6、ust heard.3. A) He works at a national park.B) He is a queen been specialist.C) He removed the beyond from the boot.D) He drove the bees away from his car.4. A) They were looking after the queenB) They were making a lot of noiseC) They were looking for a new box to live inD) They were dancing in a u

7、nique wayQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) The discovery of a new species of snakeB) The second trip to a small remote islandC) The finding of 2 new species of frogD) The latest test on rare animal species6. A) A poisonous snake attacked him on his field tripB)

8、He discovered a rare fog on a desertedC) A snake crawled onto his head in his sleepD)He fell from a tall palm tree by accident2017 年 6 月大学英语四级 CET4 卷一真题试题 (完整版 )第 页 共 37 页2 7. A) From its genesB)From its lengthC) From its originD) From its colourSection BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversati

9、on you have just heard.8. A) The security check takes timeB) He has to check a lot of luggageC) His flight is leaving in less than 2 hoursD) The airport is a long way from the hotel9. A) In cashB) By credit cardC) With a traveler?s checkD) With his smart phone10. A) Give him a receiptB) Confirm his

10、flightC) Look after his luggageD) Find a porter for him11 . A) Signing up for membership of S HotelB) Staying in the same hotel next time he comesC) Loading her luggage onto the airport shuttleD) Posting a comment on the hotel?s webpage2017 年 6 月大学英语四级 CET4 卷一真题试题 (完整版 )第 页 共 37 页3 Questions 12 to 1

11、5 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) He is the only boy in his familyC) He has stopped making terrible facesD) He is his teachers favorite student13. A) Tell him to play in her backyardB) Do something funny to amuse himC) Give him some cherry stones to play withD) Warn him of d

12、anger by making up a storySection CQuestions 16 to18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Everything seemed to be changing.B) People were formal and disciplined.2017 年 6 月大学英语四级 CET4 卷一真题试题 (完整版 )第 页 共 37 页4 C) People were excited to go travelling overseas.D) Things from the Victorian

13、 era came back alive.17. A) Watching TV at home. B) Meeting people.C) Drinking coffee. D) Trying new foods.18. A) He was interested in stylish dresses.B) He was able to take a lot of money.C) He was a student in the 1960s.D) He was a man full of imagination.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passag

14、e you have just heard.19. A) They avoid looking at them.B) They run away immediately.C) They show anger on their faces.D) They make threatening sounds.20. A) It turns to its owner for help.B) It turns away to avoid conflict.C) It looks away and gets angry, too.D) It focuses its eyes on their mouths.

15、21. A) By observing their facial features carefully.B) By focusing on a particular body movement.C) By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.D) By interpreting different emotions in different ways.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) They have to look for fo

16、od and shelter underground.2017 年 6 月大学英语四级 CET4 卷一真题试题 (完整版 )第 页 共 37 页5 23. A) They have their weight reduced to minimum.B) They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.C) They can maintain their heart beat at the normal rate.D) They can keep their body temperature warm and stable.D) By st

17、oring enough food beforehand.25. A) To stay safe. B) To save energy.C) To keep company. D) To protect the young.Part Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices giv

18、en in a word bank following the passage. Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Pleasemark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Youmay not use any of the words in the

19、bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.2017 年 6 月大学英语四级 CET4 卷一真题试题 (完整版 )第 页 共 37 页6 (27)_ingredient inresidue ( 残留物） from 5,000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While diggingancient “ b-meearkingtools, ” and the earlies9t_(2_ evidence of beer brewing in China, th

20、e注意：此部分试题请在 答题卡 2 上作答。ArrivedB) consumingF) informC) directG) rawD) exclusivelyH) reachedL) stapleA)B)C)D)E) includingI) relativelyM) suggestJ) remainsK)resourcesO) testN) surprisingSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatemen

21、t contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which theinformation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with aletter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 .The Blessing and Curse of

22、the People Who Never ForgetA handful of people can recall almost every day of their lives in enormous detail and after years ofresearch, neuroscientists ( 神经科学专家 ) are finally beginning to understand how they do it.AFor most of us, memory is a mess of blurred and faded pictures of our lives. As much

23、 as wewould like to cling on to our past, even the saddest moments can be washed away with time.2017 年 6 月大学英语四级 CET4 卷一真题试题 (完整版 )7第 页 共 37 页 BAsk Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will giveyou the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even wh

24、at side of the train he was sitting on hisjourney to work. My m“emory is like a library of video tapes, walk-throughs of every day of my life fromwaking to sleeping, ” he ex. plainsCVeiseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording: 15 December 2000, when hemet his first girlfriend at

25、 his best friends 16th birthday party. He had always had a good memory, but thethrill of young love seems to have shifted a gear in his mind: from now on, he would start recording hiswhole life in detail.“ I could tell you everything about every day after that.”DNeedless to say, people like Veiseh a

26、re of great interest to neuroscientists hoping to understandthe way the brain records our lives. A couple of recent papers have finally opened a window on thesepeople?s extraordinary minds. And such research might eve n suggest ways for us all to relive our pastwith greater clarity.E “ Highly superi

27、or autobiographical memory （or HSAM”for short) first came to light in the early2000s, with a young woman named Jill Price. Emailing the neuroscientist and memory researcher JimMcGaugh one day, she claimed that she could recall every day of her life since the age of 12. Could hehelp explain her exper

28、iences?FMcGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tellhim about the world events on that day. True to her word, she was correct almost every time.GIt didn ?t take long for magazines and documentary film-makers to come to understand herrecall ，” an

29、d thank to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects (including Veiseh) have“ totasincecome forward and contacted the team at the University of California, Irvine.HInterestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember“ autobiographical ” life events in ext

30、raordinary detail, theymsetoe be no better than average at recallingimpersonal information, such as random ( 任意选取的） lists of words. Nor are they necessarily better atremembering a round of drinks, say. And although their memories are vast, they are still likely to sufferfrom “ f sael memories”.Clear

31、ly, there is no such thing as a“ perfectht eir”e x tmr aeomr doi rnya ry mindsare still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on. The question is, how?ILawrence Patihis at the University of Southern Mississippi recently studied around 20 people withHSAM and found that they scored part

32、icularly high on two measures: fantasy proneness( 倾向 )andabsorption. Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream, whereasabsorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become fully absorbed in an activityto pay complete2017 年 6 月大学英语四级 CET4 卷一真题试题 (完整版 )第 页 共 37 页8 att

33、ention to the sensations (感受 )and the experiences. “ I?mextremely sensitive to sounds, smells andvisual detail, ” explains Nicole Donohue, who has taken part in many of these studies. ly feel“things more strongly than the average person.JThe absorption helps them to establish strong foundations for

34、recollection, says Patihis, and thefantasy proneness means that they revisit those memories again and again in the coming weeks andmonths. Each time this initial memory trace is “ replayed ” , it becomes even stronger. In some”probably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day,

35、but the difference is that thanksto their other psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day out, for the whole oftheir lives.KNot everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM, though, so Patihis suggests thatsomething must have caused them to think so much about t

36、heir past.“ Maybe sionmtheeeirxperiencechildhood meant that they became obsessed (着迷） with calendars and what happened to them,”saysPatihis.L The people with HSAM I?ve interviewed would certainly agree that it can be a mixed blessing.On the plus side, it allows you to relive the most transformative

37、and enriching experiences. Veiseh, forinstance, travelled a lot in his youth. In his spare time,he visited the local art galleries, and the paintingsare now lodged deep in his autobiographical memories.M “ Imagine being able to remember every painting, on every wall, in every gallery space, betweenn

38、early 40 countries，” he says. “ That?sa big education in art by itself. W”ith this comprehensiveknowledge of the history of art, he has since become a professional painter.NDonohue, now a history teacher, agrees that it helped during certain parts of her education.definitely remember what I learned

39、on certain days at school. I could imagine what the teacher was sayingor what it looked like in the book.”ONot everyone with HSAM has experienced these benefits, however. Viewing the past in highdefinition can make it very difficult to get over pain and regret. “ It can be very hard to forgetembarra

40、ssing moments, ” says Donohue. “ You feel the same emoitioisnjsust as r aw, just as fresh.You can?t turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.these open wounds they are just a part of you, ” he says.” Veiseh agrees.PThis means they often have to make a special effort to lay the pa

41、st to rest. Bill, for instance, oftengets painful “ flashbac，ksin w”hich unwanted memories intrude into his consciousness, but overall hehas chosen to see it as the best way of avoiding repeating the same mistakes.“ Some peo2017 年 6 月大学英语四级 CET4 卷一真题试题 (完整版 )第 页 共 37 页9 in the past but not open to n

42、ew memories, but that?s not the case for me. I look forward to each day andexperiencing something new. ”注意：此部分试题请在 答题卡 2 上作答。36.People with HSAM have the same memory as ordinary people when it comes to impersonalinformation.37.Fantasy proneness will not necessarily cause people to develop HSAM.38.Ve

43、iseh began to remember the details of his everyday experiences after he met his first younglove.39.Many more people with HSAM started to contact researchers due to the mass media.40.People with HSAM often have to make efforts to avoid focusing on the past.41.Most people do not have clear memories of

44、 past events.42.HSAM can be both a curse and a blessing.43.A young woman sought explanation from a brain scientist when she noticed her unusual memory.44.Some people with HSAM find it very hard to get rid of unpleasant memories.45.A recent study of people with HSAM reveals that they are liable to fa

45、ntasy and full absorption inan activity.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throughthe centre.Pas