2022年高一英语-必修一-重点单词短语及句型的归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -高中英语必修 I重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Friendship重点单词和短语1. add up合计add up to共计 , 总计达add to. 往 添 加2. upset sb.某人担心upset oneself about sth.为某事而苦恼be upset at/about因 而 烦 恼3. ignore sb./sth.忽视,不理睬be ignorant of/about对无知,不明白ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的ignorance n. 无知,愚昧4. calm vt.&v

2、i.（使）安静. （使）冷静calm down冷静,安静 calm sb. down使某人冷静adj.安静的.冷静的 keep/stay calm保持冷静5. concern vt.使担忧.涉及.关系到n.担忧.关注with concern关怀的show noconcernfor/aboutsb.对某人 不关怀,concern oneself with/ in参与,干涉be concerned with与 有 关 系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause为担忧,挂念as far asbe concerned就某某而言concerning prep.关

3、于,有关6. walk the dog遛狗7. go through经受 ,经受.穿过,通过.批阅,检查.通过,成功go through a hard time经受了一段困难时期 go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper浏 览 报 纸 go through lots of money花了许多钱 e through 安稳度过（疾病 . 危机等）cut through抄近路,穿透look through认真查看8. set down.登记,放下,让某人下车set down the ideas on paper把想法写在纸上set me

4、 down at the bus-stop在车站让我下车set about doing sth.着手（做）某事set off动身.动身.引爆.燃放set out动身.着手做set up竖起.创设,开办一系列的 ,一连串的丛书a seriesof stamps一套邮票aseriesof pictures连9. a series ofa series of books环画10. onpurpose故 意 的 =bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose有意向某人撒谎on purpose to d

5、o sth.为了而特的go there on purpose to see sb.特意到那里去看某人for the purpose of（目的能否实现仍不知道）为了的目的with the purpose of（目的能实现）11. in order to/ so as to do sth.为了 ,以为目的so as to “为了” , 只能用在句中.in order that / so that“为了” , 其后接从句.12. at dusk在黄昏时刻at dawn在清晨时分13. face to face面对面的 作状语 have a face-to-face interview with t

6、he hero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder肩并肩的hand in hand手拉手的heart to heart贴心的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -side by side并排的,并肩的back to back背靠背的 arm in arm臂挽臂的 word by word逐字的14. cheat

7、 n.骗子. vt.欺诈,欺诈.vi.作弊,舞弊cheat sb. out of sth.骗取某人的某物cheat sb. into doing sth.骗取某人做某事15. have got to = have to不得不,必需16. crazy adj.疯狂的.狂热的.着迷的be crazy to do sth.（某人）疯狂的去做某事 be crazy about/on doing sth.对做某事狂热 be crazy for sth.期望某物be crazy for sb.沉迷某人17. hide away躲避,隐匿.隐匿,藏18. get sth. done = have sth.

8、done让/ 请人做某事.使某事被做get sth./ sb. doing让某物 / 某人始终做某事get sth./ sb. to do让某物 / 某人做某事（未做而要去做）get sth./ sb. adj./adv.让某物 / 某人处于某种状态19. It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他成分强调句型20. happen to do sth.碰巧 / 恰好做某事21. settle sb.使定居,安家settle an argument/ a matter解决争端 / 事情settle down定居下来,安静下来,舒服的坐下22. suffer vi.&vt.遭受.

9、忍耐.经受suffer from因而痛楚,患病suffer from loneliness因孤独而痛楚suffer from a bad cold得了重感冒遭受,蒙受 痛楚、饥饿、冰冷、缺失等suffera heavy loss遭受严峻缺失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛楚 ; 饥饿 ;冰冷 ; 死亡sufferer n.受苦者suffering n.痛楚 ,苦难23. recover from illness生病后复原24. get/be tired of对厌烦25. pack sth. up将（东西）装箱打包26. get along / on withget

10、 along / on with sb.与某人相处get along / on with sth.某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with与处得好/不好 ;进展顺当/不顺当27. fall in love/ be in love with sb.相爱,爱上（某人）28. join in sth. / doing sth.参与活动join in playing football参与踢足球 join in the game参与嬉戏活动join参与组织团体join the army参军 join sb. in和一起参与活动join them in s

11、inging与他们一起唱歌29. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem in doing sth.做某事有困难30. 虚拟语气should have done sth.本应当做某事（而实际上没做）= ought to have done sth. shouldn t have done sth.本不应当做某事（而实际上已做）could have done sth.原来可以做某事（却未做）cant/ couldn t have done不

12、行能做过某事31. keep me spellbound使我着迷spellbinding adj.是入迷的.迷人的spellbound adj.入迷的32. There was a time when .曾经有一段时间33. make an effort / efforts to do sth.努力去做某事重点句子1. Your friend es to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were carelessand it got loose and was hit bya car.3. she and her family h

13、id away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown

14、so crazyabout everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moon-light and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. Itwas thefirsttimeina year and a halfthatIdseen thenightfaceto face7. It s no pleasurelooking through th

15、ese anylongerbecause nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced8. There isnothingwrong withyou and thisboy beingfriendsand studyingtogether.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重点单词和短语Unit 2 Engl

16、ish around the world可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. because of由于 后接名词 . 代词 . 名词性从句 due to “由于” , 作表语或状语 ;thanks to “由于 , 多亏” , 作表语或状语 ; owing to “由于” , 作表语或状语 ; as a result of “由于 的结果” , 作状语;on account of “由于” , 作状语2. nativeadj. 本的的 , 本国的one s native land/country/language家乡.祖国.母语a native speaker of Engli

17、sh以英语为母语的人be native to（动植物）原产于某的n. 本的人.当的人.原产于某的的动植物 a native of Fuzhou福州人3. official: adj官方的.正式的an official language一种官方语言an official document一份正式文件4. more than one + n.不止一个more than one kind of English不止一种英语less than少于no more than和一样不（两者都否定）more than更多,超过.只能rather than宁可,而不是more or less或多或少not mor

18、e than不如（前者不如后者）.至多5. e up:走上前来.被提出. （太阳、月亮）升起.发生（主语是物）He came up to me and said hello to me.e up with想出,提出（主语是人）Your question came up at the meeting.e across邂逅The sun has e up.e out出来,出版,显现I ll let you know if anything es up.e over过来,顺便来访e up with a good idea:想出一个好点子e about发生6. basevt.以为依据：base sth

19、. on sth.使以为依据/ 基础base one s opinions on facts:看法以事实为依据be based on:以为依据n.基础： make London the base for revolutionary work使伦敦成为革命工作的依据的basis n.依据.基本原就on the basis of在的基础上the basis of/for your opinion你的看法的依据7. present v.赠送.出现.介绍.描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送 / 颁发 / 授予 / 介绍某物 present

20、sb. to sb. else向某人介绍 / 引见某人adj现在的.到场的.出席的be present at the meeting出席会议the present situation目前的形式at present/at the present time目前.现在everyone present在场可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料

21、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的各位前置定语 现在的.当前的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_present（后置定语）出席的.到场的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_for the present眼下.临时n.赠品.礼物8. vocabulary词汇.词汇量with/have a large vocabulary:词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary增加 / 扩大词汇（量）9. make use of利用.使用 make full use of充分利用 make good use of好好利用 make little use o

22、f不充分利用make the best use of更好的利用.往好里做make the most of更好的利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material10. such as:用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以“名词（, ） such as+ 被列举的事物”和“ such+ 名词 +as+被列举的事物”形式显现Sweet food, such as chocolate can

23、 make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat no such thing没有这样的事（ 1）如 such 与 no,all,most,some, any,another,many, much, a few,few,little, a little, several,one等词连用时,such 应置于这些词之后.（ 2）假如 so 与 many, much, few, little等词连用时, so 应置于这些词之前.11. mandv.命令.指令.把握mand sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事mand that

24、 sb. should do sth.（从句中谓语用虚拟语气）n.命令 ; 指令.把握obey the captain s mands听从船长的命令give a mand发布命令 by sbs mand 依据的命令take the mand of an army:统领 / 指挥一支军队 under the mand of sb.=under sb s mand 在的指挥下have a good mand of English.熟知 / 娴熟把握英语12. request v.恳求,要求request sth.要求 / 恳求得到,索要某物request sth. from sb.向某人索要某物r

25、equest sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事= request that sb. should do sth.（从句中谓语用虚拟语气）It s requested that从句据要求as requested依据恳求n.要求,恳求make a request for sth.要求 / 需要某物make a request that从句,要求by request应邀at sbs request/at the request of sb.依据的恳求13. play a part in在中担任角色/ 起作用playthepartofsb扮演某人的角色play an important/vi

26、tal part/role in doing sth.在中起重要/ 至关重要的作用play the leading role/part起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角14. recognizevt.识别.认出.承认（指原先很熟识,经过一段时间的间隔或别的缘由又重新认出来）recognize sb./sb s voice.认出某人 / 听出某人的声音recognize sth./that从句承认recognize sth./sb. to be承认某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth.正式认可 / 接受某事 / 人为recognition n.承认,认出beyond/out of

27、 recognition认不出来15. make sense有道理.有意义.讲得通可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -16. hold on别挂 xx;坚持17. direction n.方向.指导.指示（常用复数）.说明书【要点】用作“方向.指导”时,与介词in 或 from 搭 配.用作“指示.说明书”时,就与under 搭配.ask d

28、irections问路 give directions指路.赐予指示in the direction of朝方向from the direction of来自方向in all directions = in every direction向四周八方under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下under one s direction according to one s directions依据某人的指示follow/ obey/ listen to one s direction听从某人的指导18. put sth. down写下.登记.镇压19. have fun w

29、ith sth.以为乐20. believe it or not信不信由你（常用作插入语,也叫独立成分）重点句子1. NativeEnglishspeakerscan understandeach othereven iftheydon t speak the same kind ofEnglish.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3. By the1600 s Shakespearewas abletomake use of a widervocabularythan ever befor

30、e.4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.6. She toldus to go aroundthecorner on the left and keepgoing straight for two blocks.Unit 3 Travel journal重点单词和短语1. transport n.运输.运输thepublictransportofthecity城市公共运输系统thetranspor

31、tof goods by air空运货物in the process of/during transport/transportation在运输过程中v运输.运输transportfrom to把从运到transportation n.运输 a means of transportation一种运输方式2. prefer vt.更宠爱prefer coffee to tea.更宠爱咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing更宠爱干而不愿干prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth.宁愿让某人做某事p

32、refer that sb should do更宁愿某人干preference n. 两者之中 较宠爱的东西.偏好.偏爱have a preference for对偏爱have no particular preference没有特殊的偏好in preference to .而不是.优先于3. ever since.从那以后4. persuade vt.说服.劝服 .persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth

33、.说服某人停止做.劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth.或 persuade sb. + that-clause使某人信任某事persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n.说服.劝告5. graduate. v.（自高校）毕业.获得学位 graduate from毕业于（学校） graduate in .毕业于（专业） graduate sb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

34、载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -n.毕业生： a high school graduate:高中毕业生a science graduate理学士graduation n.毕业（典礼）after/before graduation毕业后 / 前6. schedule: n.时间表.进度表class schedule:课程表ahead of schedule较预定的时间提前on schedule依据预定的时间,按时behind schedule迟于预定的时间.拖后vt.为支配时间schedule the meeting for that

35、night会议的时间定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth.预定做某事7. be fond of doing sth.be into /crazy about doing sth.宠爱（做）某事.对做某事感爱好be interested in doing sth.8. organize. vt组织.成立.支配.整理organize a football match组织一场足球赛organizeyourthoughts整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth.组织某人干某事9. care about关怀.担忧.惦念care for宠爱.照料take care留意

36、.担忧 take care of照料 with care当心.谨慎10. insist v.坚决要求.主见insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事insist on/upon ones doing sth.坚持要某人做某事insist that-clause坚持认为.坚持说He insisted that he was right.他坚持认为他是正确的.（陈述语气）He insisted that he should be set free.他坚决要求他被释放. （虚拟语气）11. determine vt.& vi.确定.打算.使下定决心determine sth./pr

37、on.确定某事 determine on/upon打算 determine to do sth.打算做某事determine sb. to do sth.使某人打算做某事determine on early start=determine to start early打算早动身determine +that-clausedetermined adj已打算了的.坚决的.坚决的be determined that从句be determined to do sth打算干某事=make up one s mind to do sth.a determined look坚决的表情a determined

38、 man意志坚决的人determination打算.决心with determination坚决的a man of great determination意志坚决的人12. go on/ make/ take a journey to sp.去某的旅行13. altitude. n.海拔.高处at an altitude of =at a height of在高度at表示“在处/ 时.以”at a price of以的价格at a speed/ rate of以速度at a length of在长度at a depth/ width of在深度,宽度at a distance of在远的距离a

39、t the cost of以为代价14. change one s mind转变某人的想法make up one s mind下决心 read one s mind看出某人心思 keep one s mind on用心于 speak one s mind直言不讳have/bear/ keep sth. in mind记住某事15. give in to sb./ sth. 向 屈服.让步.投降.上交可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

40、下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -give off放出（光、热、气味、蒸汽等） give out分发.用完,耗尽.筋疲力尽 give away泄露.赠送give back归仍.复原give way to让位于.妥协16. pace. n.一步.速度.步调at a good pace相当快的keep pace with跟齐步前进17. attitude, n.态度.看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us.对我们实行友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude持

41、积极 / 消极态度18. as usual:照常.像平常一样19. flow through sp.流经某的20. go/ run like clockwork按方案进行.进展顺当21. weather forecast天气预报22. view. n.视野.视力.景色.看法.观点be/ go out of view从视野消逝e into view进入视线admire the view观赏景色in my view = from my point of view依我看来take the view that-clause持有观点v.考虑.观看view sb. as sth.把看作23. put up

42、举起,捡起.挂起,张贴.建造,搭建.（为某人）供应食宿the tents.搭起帐篷put up your hands举手put up the post张贴海报put up ten people for night为十人供应食宿过夜put away放好.积蓄put down写下,登记.放下.镇压 put forward提出（看法、建议） put in打断,插话put . into use投入使用put off推迟,推迟put on穿上,带上.发胖.上演 put ones heart into全神贯注于 put out扑灭（火）.出版put up with忍耐,容忍24. give my love

43、/ best wishes to sb.请代我向问好/ 候重点句子1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great biketrip.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where itbegins to where it ends.3. She insisted that she organize the trip properly.4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5. It bees ra