2022年小学英语一般过去时.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载一般过去时A结构 be 动词（ is ,am, are ） was/were主语 + 谓语 实义动词相应的动词过去式 表示过去的事实或状态；例： He was very busy an hour ago . 他在过去的一小时特别劳碌； I was eight years old last year. 我去年 8 岁； 表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用；例： She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了许多书；I played table tennis with my f

2、riend last Monday . 上周一我和一个伴侣打了乒乓球；表示过去的时间状语, 有：yesterday ,last week ,last year, two days ago,. B动词的过去式动词有规章动词和不规章动词之分；规章动词的过去式都是以-ed 结尾,而不规章动词的过去式是没有规章； 一般情形下,在动词原形后直接加 ed；如： wanted ,played ； 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,直接加 d；如： hoped ,lived ； 重读闭音节单词需双写最终一个辅音字母,再加ed；如：stopped, shipped ； 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i,

3、再加 ed；如： studied ,worried ； 有些动词不符合上面的规章,需要特别记忆；名师归纳总结 如： amis-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, 第 1 页,共 6 页swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, win-won, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 单词学习必备欢迎下载一般过去时词意agree 同意

4、agreed 名师归纳总结 a ask 问asked 第 2 页,共 6 页b answer 回答answered become 成为became begin 开头began bring 带来brought c buy 买bought call 呼叫called carry 搬运carried catch 抓住caught check 检查checked clean 清洁cleaned d climb 爬climbed come 来came cook 煮cooked cut 切cut dance 跳舞danced do 做did draw 画drew e drink 喝drank drive

5、驾驶drove eat 吃ate enjoy 观赏enjoyed f feel 感觉felt fly 飞flied forget 遗忘forgot g fish 钓鱼fished get 得到got give 给gave go 去went h grow 成长grew have 有had hear 听到heard j help 帮忙helped jump 跳jumped k keep 储存kept know 知道knew - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - learn 学习必备欢迎下载learned 学习名师归纳总结 l listen 听listened

6、第 3 页,共 6 页like 宠爱liked look 看looked m live 生活lived love 宠爱loved make 做made meet 遇见met n move 移动moved need 需要needed o open 打开opened p paint 画painted pick 摘picked play 玩played plan 方案planned r practise 练习practised prefer 更宠爱preferred put 放put read 读read ride 骑rode s run 跑ran say 说said see 看saw sit 坐s

7、at skip 跳skipped speak 说spoke start 开头started t stay 停留stayed sweep 扫swept study 学习studied swim 游泳swam talk 谈话talked take 带去took u teach 教taught thank 感谢thanked tell 告知told think 想thought travel 旅行traveled try 试tried use 使用used - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - wake 学习必备欢迎下载woke 醒来w walk 走路walke

8、d want 想wanted wash 洗washed watch 看watched water 浇水watered wave 挥动waved work 工作worked worry 担忧worried 直接加 ed walk 走_ climb 爬 _ turn 转弯 _ learn 学习 _ cook dinner 做饭 _ play the piano 弹钢琴 _ visit grandparents 探望（外）祖父母 _ clean the bedroom 打扫卧房 _ wash the clothes 洗衣服 _ answer the phone 接电话 _ listen to mus

9、ic 听音乐 _ clean the room 打扫房间 _ collect insects 收集昆虫 _ jump 跳_row 划_work 工作 _ show 展现 _ look 看_ help 帮忙 _ relax 放松 _ return 归仍 _ pass传递 _ watch insects 观看昆虫 _ pick up leaves 采摘树叶 _ 名师归纳总结 paint 绘画 _ kick 踢_ ski 滑雪 _ 第 4 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载直接加 d like 像,宠爱 _ live 居住 _

10、 dance跳舞 _ use a computer 使用运算机 _ love 爱_ taste 尝_ close 关上 _ 不规章变化prepare 预备 _ eat 吃_ have 有；吃 _ buy 买 _ take 买；带 _ go 去 _ sing 唱歌 _ teach（taught）教 runran 跑 fightfought 打架get up 起床 _ swim 游泳 _ fly 飞 _ swingswung 荡 sleepslept睡觉 sweepswept the floor 扫地do 做_ make the bed 铺床 _ drawdrew pictures 画画 writ

11、ewrote a letter 写信catch（caught）butterflies 捉蝴蝶 meetmet见面drinkdrank 喝 telltold 告知 riderode骑 findfound 查找到drivedrove 驾驶 comecame来 become（became）变成feelfelt 感觉到 thinkthought 摸索 meetmet遇见 fallfell 落下leave 离开 _ wakewoke up 醒来 bring 带来 _ is_ am_ are_ see 看到 _ grow 种植 grew stand（stood）站立词形不变read books 读书 _p

12、ut 放_ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载set the table 摆饭桌 _ hit （hit）撞击、打最终一个字母双写再加 ed stopstopped停 shop 购物 _ 把 y 变成 i 再加 ed empty the trash 倒垃圾 _ study 学习 _ C过去式的确定、否定、疑问及简短回答cut 切、割 _ 过去式的确定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下：确定句 I He, She, We, You, They went there by bus. 否定句 I He,

13、 She, We, You, They didnt go there by bus. 疑问句 Did I he, she, we, you ,they go the by bus. 简短回答 Yes, I He, She, We, You, They did. No, I He, She, We, You, They didnt. 动词 be 的确定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下：确定句 I He, She was there. We You, They were there. 否定句 there. I He, She wasnt We You, They werent there 疑问句 Was I he, she there. Were we you, they there. 简短回答 No, I he, she wasnt. we you, they werent. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页