2022年非谓语动词做宾补.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 不定式的形式主动被动一般式：to do 完成式：进行式：完成进行式：to have been doing 被动-ing 的形式主动一般式Doing 完成式Having done 不定式作宾语补足语1. 不定式做宾补的常用动词：advise, allow, ask, beg, command, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invitee, instruct, like, order, prefer, persuade, permit, promise, request,

2、tell, want, wish, remind, warn 等；Exercise1 1. I didn t t want my parents _help me. 2. Wed prefer you _ take the job instead of Zhang. 3. The school ordered all the classroom _ clean . 4. My parents expect me _ go to a ideal university. 5. Joan promised the dinner _ cook before we returned. 6. The do

3、ctor advised the patient _ take two pills every four hours. 7. He determined me_ tell everything. 2. 不定式做宾补可以省略 to 的情形A. 不定式在某些感觉动词feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, notice, observe, see和使役 动词 let, have, make后作宾语补足语时,省去 to, 但在被动语态中 to 不行以省；Didn t you hear anyone say anything about it. Don t look

4、 at other people dance. They made the workers work day and night. The workers were made to work day and night. B. 动词 help 后,可以加 to,也可以省略 to. I will help him to clean the room. Exercise 2 1. We cant let this _go on. 2. John made him _ tell everything. 3. I will not let my children _treat in that way.

5、 4. The two boys were sorry indeed to see him _go. 5. We felt the house _ shake in the earthquake. 6. Do you like listening to other people _ talk .Have you ever heard him _ tell a lie. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. I heard somebody _talk in the meeting room when I passe

6、d by. 8. Who would you like to have_ go . 9. I ve heard the song _ sing many times. 10.We saw the house _ burn to the ground when we reached there. 动词 -ing 作宾语补足语动 词 -ing 经 常 用 在 动 词 _ _等后做宾补, 和宾语存在着规律上的主谓关系,且表示动 作_ 进行,状态正在连续；She kept me waiting for almost an hour. When he passed the bank, he saw th

7、e thief stealing some money from the bank. 过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词通常用在一些感觉动词和使役动词的宾语后面,强调它的动作性,和宾语是动宾关 系；I had/go a decayed朽了的 tooth pulled off 我让大夫把我的一颗蛀牙拔了；主语谓语宾语宾补1. have/get +过去分词的用法过去分词在动词 have, get两个词后面做宾补时,经常表示这个动作不是由 的, 而是由 _完成的；_完成You d better have/get the dangerous building pulled down. How often d

8、o you have/get your hair cut. We had some pictures taken in the park. Have/get + 过去分词仍可以表示这是主语的一种经受,I had my left arm broken yesterday. Li Ming had his bike stolen. make onself+过去分词的用法需要依据上下文来领悟句子的意义；I can make myself understood because of my poor English. I didn t make myself heard because a lot of

9、 people cried in the hall 大厅 . A liar 骗子 can not make himself believed. 综合练习：Exercise 1 分析以下句子：1 I heard someone calling me. I heard my name called.2 I found Tom break the window. I found the window broken. 3. Where did you get your book printed. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

10、 - 4. We have our classroom cleaned after school every day. 5. We had better work harder to get the work done on time. 6Can you smell the food burnt. 7The speaker raised his voice but still couldnmake himself heard. 8While you were out, you should keep your doors and windows closed. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语

11、补足语的区分：Sb.+ 动词 + sb/sth do + sb/sth doing sth.+ sth/sb. done例如：see him go to school see the fire burning see the house burnt down Exercise 2 选词完成句子；1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.When he entered the room, he found the window _ breaking, broken. I ll have my bike _ fixed, fixing 修理 while you are cooking. I d

12、on t want any bad words _ said, saying about him behind his back. Please get the work _ done, doing as soon as possible. I ll have the materials _ sent, sending to you next Monday morning. She won t have her long and beautiful hair _ cut, cutting short. You should make your voice _ heard, hearing. I

13、 want you to keep me _ informing, informed of how things are going with you. 9. The price is fine with me. How would you like it _ paid, paying. 10. At last I succeeded in making myself _ understood, understanding. Exercise 3 用所给词的正确形式填空；1. I used to see these boys _ play on the playground. 2. I saw

14、 them _ play the computer this afternoon. 3. Have you _ hear this song _ sing before. 4. She was surprised to find the house _ break into when she went back home. 5. Unfortunately, he got his wallet _ steal on the bus. 6. He wont have us _ criticize批判 him. 7. Its a bad habit to leave the work _ undo

15、 . 8. Yesterday I caught him _ take my dictionary when I went into the classroom. Exercise 4 利用语法学问,依据所给的提示语造句；例: We are having the house painted the house / paint at the moment. 1. 2. 3. 4.I lost my key. I ll have to _ another key / make. When was the last time you _ your hair / cut. You look diffe

16、rent. _ you / your hair / cut. _ you / a newspaper / deliver to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5.A: What are those workmen doing in your garden. B: Oh, we _ a swimming pool / build. 6. A: Can I see the photographs you took when

17、 you were on holiday. B: I m afraid I _ not / the film / develop yet. 7. . This coat is dirty. I must _ it / clean. Exercise 6 语法填空 1. Mr Smith didnt go to the party because he had a lot of experiments _do. 2. -Excuse me sir, where is Room 301. ll have Bob _ show you to your room. - Just a minute. I

18、3. Our manager is going to have a new factory _ build on the ruined one. 4. My advisor encouraged me _take a summer course to improve my writing skills. 5. I smell something _ burn in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute. 6. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her writ

19、ten English _ improve in a short period. 7. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ interest in his lessons. 复习：1. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. 名师归纳总结 A.Forced B. forcing C. to be

20、forced D. having forced 第 4 页,共 5 页2.It is one of the funniest things _ on the internet so far this year. A.Finding B. being found C. to find D. found 3.- Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me. -No problem. A.Seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 4.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the

21、road. A.Being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down 5.The last one _ pays the meal. -Agreed. A.Arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 6.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A.Opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. bein

22、g opened and closed D. to open and close 32. The town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 33. “Things _ never come again.” I couldnt help talking to myself.A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - BDCBC CCA 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页