2022年译林B英语Unit单元知识点归纳及练习题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 译林 8B 英语 UNIT 2 单元学问点归纳及练习题 8B Unit 2 一、词汇句型大汇总1. 去某地度假go to sp for a holiday 第 1 页,共 8 页在度假be on holiday 2. 我以前去过那；I have been there before. 你曾经去过北京吗？Have you ever been to Beijing. 去过某地（已经回来）have been to sp 去了某地（仍没回来）have gone to sp 3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth 4 我正在整理东西

2、；I am gett ing all my things. 5 来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb 6 这本书有什么特殊的？Whats special about this book.7. 我是如此思念你；I miss you so much. 8. 我来香港已经两个月了；I have been in Hongkong for two months. 9. 玩得特高兴have a fantastic time 10. 花了一成天spend the whole day 11. 一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster 12. 高速运行move

3、 at high speed 以 的速度at the speed of 加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped 13. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride 14. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal 15. 匆忙去某地hurry to sp 动词 / go to sp in a hurry 名词 匆忙做某事hurry to do sth 16. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters 17.

4、 比方说such as 18. 迪士尼人物的游行a parade of Disneycharacters 19. 跟在他们后面跑run after them 20. 忍不住拍照can t stop taking photos忍不住做某事can t stop doing sth21. 看了一场 4D 电影watch a 4-D film 22. 就像是魔术be like magic 名词 23. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道smell the apple pie 24. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb 25. 这天快要终止的时候at the end o

5、f the day 26. 看烟花watch the fireworks 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 27. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又美丽 look bright and beautiful under the fireworks 28. 在你待在那期间 during your stay there 名词 29. 待在家 stay at home 动词 30. 这个是送给你的；Here s one for you.31. 去某地开会 go to sp to attend a meeting 32. 在沙滩上玩 play on the s

6、and 33. 顺便说一下 by the way 34. 邀请某人去野餐 invite sb to go for a picnic 35. 电影已经开头 20 分钟了；The film has been on for 20 minutes. 36. 游行终止好几小时了；The parade has been over for hours. 37. Kitty 来香港两天了；Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days. 38. 自从上周二他就离开家了；He has been away from home since last Tuesday. 39. 这本书我

7、已经借了好几天了；I have kept this book with me for a few days. 40. Simon 自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了；Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year. 41. 他们结婚 15 年了；They have been married for 15 years. 42. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了；These fish have been dead for some time. 43. 在寒假第一天 on the first day of the winter hol

8、iday 44. 旅行的地方 places for travelling 45. 中国园林 Chinese gardens 46. 自然景观 places of natural beauty 47. 海边城市 seaside cities 48. 去的地方 places to go 49. 主题公园 theme parks 50. 提一些在中国旅行的建议 give some advice on travelling in China 51. 全年去那儿 go there all year around / in any season 52. 喜爱水上运动 like water sports 5

9、3. 他觉得那很好玩；He thinks it is great fun. 54. 参观像大连这样的海边城市 visit a seaside city like Dalian 55. 在任何季节 in any season 56. 在冰冷的雪天爬山是危急的；It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days. 57. 去那最好的季节是在春天或秋天；The best time to go there is in spring and autumn. 58. 可能会下雨；There may be some rain. / It may

10、 be rainy. / It may rain. 第 2 页,共 8 页59. 有一些关于五一节的方案have some plans for the May Day holiday 60. 去某地出差go to sp on business 61. 乘直达航班去某地take a direct flight to sp 62. 坐飞机去成都要多久？How long does it take to fly to Chengdu. 63. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下check it for you with my dad 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

11、- - 二、语法大聚焦连续性动词表：短暂性动词连续性动词现在完成时形式leave be away from sp have been away from borrow keep have kept buy have have had die be dead have been dead get married 来源 :学科网 be married have been married join be in / be a member of have been in / have been a member of come back / return be back have been back

12、go out be out have been out receive / get a letter / hear from have a letter have had a letter open be open have been open close be closed have been closed begin/start be on have been on stop / finish/ end be over have been over move to be in / live in have been in / have lived in get up be up have

13、been up wake up be awake have been awake fall asleep be asleep have been asleep catch a cold have a cold have had a cold come / go / arrive/ reach / get be in / at / onhave been in / at /on to begin / start to do sth do sth have done sth get to know know have known put on wear have worn break down b

14、e broken have been broken get lost / lose ones way be lost have been lost get angry / excited be angry/ excited have been angry / excited get worried / interested be worried / interested have been worried / interested become be have been getused to doing sth be used to doing sth have been used to do

15、ing sth 三、单元综合练习一、单项填空（ 15%） 1. If you go by train, you can have quite _ comfortable journey, but make sure you take _ fast one. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a 2. How _ it is to watch the new film. A. excitement B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly 3. Do you know him well. Sure. We _ friends s

16、ince ten years ago. A. were B. have become C. have been D. have made 4. How _ is it from Beijing to Shanghai. Its about two _ flight. A. far; hour s B. long; hour s C. long; hoursD. far; hours 5. The factory has _ since last October. A. opened B. been closed C. been opened D. closed 6. Nice to see y

17、ou. I _ you for a long time. I _ Beijing. I ve just come back. A. didn t see; was B. haven t seen; have been in C. havent seen; have been to D. didnt see; have arrived 7. I havent heard from Henry for a long time. What do you think _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. he has

18、 happened B. to happen C. has happened to him D. him to happen 8. How long _ you _ the bad cold. Since last week. A. do; catch B. have; had C. have; caught D. did; catch 9. Could you tell us how long he has _. For about two hours. A. gone to sleep B. fell asleep C. fallen asleep D. been asleep 10. H

19、e has _ to Tibet many times. This time he _ Tibet for two weeks. A. been; has been in B. been; has gone to C. gone; has gone to D. gone; has been in 11. Why not stop _ a rest. Oh, it s so exciting that I can t stop _ the kite. A. having; flying B. to have; to fly C. having; to fly D. to have; flying

20、 12. She _ for 15 years, yet she still doesn know what kind of man she _. A. has been married; has married with C. has been married; married B. has got married; married to D. has married; has married to 13. How long has the foreigner 外国人 _ here. He came here ten minutes ago. A. been B. come C. arriv

21、ed D. got 14. The man _ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _ for an hour. A. was away for; has left B. left; has left C. left for; has been away D. has left for; has been away 15. We can give you a ride into town. _ Thank you. A. Yes, why not. B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that wou

22、ld be great. 二、完形填空（ 10%）It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to 1 the cakes. Mom s chocolate cakes were the best. I stood by the window 2 for her. Two o clock passed, but there was no 3 of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, 4 off their cakes and chips. The party went o

23、n, but I couldnt 5 the window. The three o clock bell soon took me away from my 6 . I took my bag and walked out for home. There was no person when I arrived. My heart 心 was full of anger. For the 7 time in my life, my mother had let me down 使 扫兴 . I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming in. “

24、 Robbie,” she called out. “ Where are you. ” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept 8 . When she entered my room, I didn t move. “I am so 9 ,” she said, “I got busy and forgot. ” She began to laugh. I couldnt believe it. I 10 and found she was not laughing but crying. She cried like a

25、little girl. I had never seen my mother cry. “ It is OK, Mom,” I said. “ We didn t need those cakes. There was enough food to eat. Don t cry. It is all right. ” We held each other in a long hug 拥抱 . 1. A. make B. buy C. bring D. show 2. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. asking 3 A. news B. message

26、C. sign D. food 4. A. falling B. taking C. cooking D. dropping 5. A. clean B. open C. leave D. see 6. A. dreams B. words C. thoughts D. places 7. A. last B. no C. each D. first 8. A. crazy B. silent C. calm D. awake 9. A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. late 10. A. turned up B. turned away C. turned ove

27、r D. turned off 三、阅读懂得（ 20%）A Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa Whites home before going home. Grandpa White the end of the road. s was atBob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, he often asked 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8

28、 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Bob about things he was doing, what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do. The thing tha t Bob didnt like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood （童年） in California. Bob was never asked to hear about Grandpas boyhood, but he couldnt

29、 get away. After Grandpas wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier t han ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the newspapers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob was often late giving newspapers to his customers （订报者） .

30、Bob didnt want to complain, but the customers w ere unhappy. 1. When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive _. A. sweets or a cake B. old newspaper C. some money D. stories 2. Which do you think is true. A. Bob lived with Grandpa. B. Grandpa had many stories about his boyhoo

31、d. C. Grandpa didnt like to read newspapers. D. Bob took the newspaper to Grandpa first. 3. Bob could do nothing when _. A. the customers got their newspapers late B. Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhood C. he saw grandpa feeling lonely D. Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing 4. Th

32、e passage mainly tells us that _. A. Bob was still a child C. the customers sometimes got angry B. Grandpa liked to tell stories D. lonely people need other people 5. The underlined sentence means Grandpa _. A. always seemed to like daytime C. like to stay with Bob all the time B. liked telling stor

33、ies to Bob all day D. seemed to be lonely all day B Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes 基因 decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then ma

34、ybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you find it out. re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you But genes don t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential 潜力 . Getting enough sleep and enoug

35、h exercise will help you grow to the right height. Maybe you re wondering how fast you should grow. There s no right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches 5 centimeters a year between age 3 and the time they start puberty . Your doctor will know how your growth 生长 has been going over the years. Two centi

36、meters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how you ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through. Dont be worried if you have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The a

37、ge for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or laterbetween 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys. Youll usually begin to find that youre growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 6. The Chinese for the und

38、erlined word in the third paragraph “puberty ” is _. A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 青春期 7. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _. A. you should have enough exercise C. you should protect the environment B. you can ask doctors for help D. you can record your growth during puberty

39、 8. This passage is mainly about _. A. how the genes work in your body C. why you look like your parents B. when the time you grow fast is D. how you grow to a certain 某一 height 9. After reading this passage, we can explain 说明 _. A. how good it is to be a doctor C. why genes cant decide everything B

40、. how much sleep we need D. what an unhealthy diet is 10. Which is NOT mentioned 提及 in the passage. A. Your height most probably depends on 取决于 how tall your parents are. B. Girls usually start puberty earlier than boys. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. You never see the ti

41、me showing the first changes of puberty. D. You may be worried sometimes when you grow too fast. 四、词形变化（ 5%）1. My elder brother loves activities on the sea, such as _ sail. 2. His little cat has been _ die for almost three days. 3. Now, _ travel has become popular among young people. 4. Many people

42、enjoy visiting places of _ nature beauty. 5. Each of us got _ excite about the funny show. 五、依据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式（10%）1. She suddenly appeared 显现 as if by _ 魔法 . 2. There are more and more _ 海鲜 restaurants in Wuxi. 3. Yao Mings performance is very _ 极棒的 in the match. 4. I always _ 思念 my parents after

43、 I left hometown to live in the school. 5. Lets meet our friends at the _ 机场 this afternoon, shall we. 6. When the accident happened, the car was travelling at a _ 速度 of 120 miles an hour. 7. The workers in this factory have to work every day _ 除了 some important festivals. 8. People in the city would like to live in the _ 农村 because the air is much fresher there. 9. By the time I arrived there, the show was _ 终止 . 10. I