2022年中考英语总复习知识点、助动词连系动词情态动词连词.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点 5、6 助动词连系动词情态动词连词动词的时态测试 1. The population of the world _ still _ now. A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown 2. -Good evening. I _ to see Miss Mary. -Oh, good evening. I m sorry, but she is not in. A. have come B. come C. came D. had come 3. I first met

2、 Lisa three years ago when we _ at a radio station together. A. have worked B. had been working C. were working D. had worked 4. If you carefully, you the report well. A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand 5. They about eight h

3、undred English words by the end of last term. A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned 6.How did the accident happen. You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was; was raining B. is; has rained C. is; is raining D. will be; will rain 7. Attention, plea

4、se. There a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have 8.What does your sister like doing in her spare time ？ She watching TV. A. likes B. liked C. has liked D. had liked 9.When Jessy to New York ？ Yesterday. A. does; get B. did; get C. has;

5、 got D. had; got 10.How clean the bedroom is. Yes, I am sure that someone it. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned 11.My friend _ me. I have to leave now. A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for 12.Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _. A. will arri

6、ve B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived 13.I _ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write 14.-Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening. -NO, He _ to England. He will be back next month. 名师归纳总结 A. returned B. has returned C. returns D. will

7、return第 1 页,共 9 页 15.-Who s won the first prize in the competition. -Henry_ . He has _ it for a week. A. is, won B. is, got C. has, had D. has, been given 16.-Is this the place that you _ . -No. I ve never been there before. A. have visited B. will visit C. are visiting 17. It _ outside. You d bette

8、r take an umbrella with you. A. rains B. is raining C. rainedD. has rained 18. -Can I help you. -I bought this watch here yesterday, but it _ work. A. won t B. didn t C. doesn t D. wouldn t 19. I used to love this film when I was young, but I _ it that way any more. A. don t feel B. didn t feel C. h

9、aven t felt D. hadnt felt 20.The zookeeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller. A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become 21. -How was your trip to the ancient village.-Fantastic. We _to a museum of strange stones. A. go B. went C. are going D. will go 22Where is

10、Peter.He volleyball with his friends in the school gym. A. plays B. played C. is playing 23. -Hello. Can I speak to Mr. White.-Sorry, he isn t here right now. He _ to the theme park. A. will go B. was going C. has gone D. has been- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 24. -_ you _ your drawing.-Not y

11、et. It will be done in a few minutes. A. Did; finish B. Will; finish C. Do; finish D. Have; finished 25. She _ as an animal trainer since 2003. A. has worked B. works C. will work D. have worked 26. They _ her to the party, so she was very happy. A. invite B. invited C. will invite D. are inviting 2

12、7. Mr. Green _ to the manager now. You d better call him later. A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking 28. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I _ these years. A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching 29-Alice, turn down the TV , please. I _ on the phone.-Oh, sorry.

13、A. have talked B. talked C. am talking D. talk 30.- Where are the Greens, may I ask.- Well, they _ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.A. have been B. are going to C. have gone D. will go 31The teachers_ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn . t meet themA. had bee

14、n away from B. had left C. have been away from D. have left 32.Has your father finished his report. Sorry, I don t know . He _ it this morning. A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written 33. It s time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma. He _ his bike in the yard. A. clean B. cleaned C

15、. is cleaning D. will clean 34.-Hi, I _ you for a long time.-I _ in Beijing. I ve just come back. A. had nt seen; am B. haven t seen; shall be C. didn t see; will be D. haven t seen; was 35.Today is Thursday, and Tom lost his bike last Sunday. We may say “ _”. A. Tom has lost his bike four days ago

16、C. Tom lost his bike for four days B. Tom has lost his bike for four days D. It s four days since Tom lost his bike 一、助动词和情态动词：一、助动词和情态动词：助动词本身没有词义,它只不过与实义动词一起构成谓语动词,形成了时态、 语态、 构成了疑问句,否定句,以及用来加强语气；助动词主要有 do does did will would have had 而情态动词就表达一种可能、必要、答应、愿望、推测 握基本用法以及估计用法即可； 的意图、倾向；也用来表示语气的委婉和希望；情态动

17、词主要掌1.can could 才能（体力,智力,技能）答应或许可（口语中常用）在疑问句中表示许可用could 更为客气；此时could 不做为过去式；估计用法：cant 表示不行能,排除,多用cant be can 和 be able to 的区分： can 和 be able to: 都可以表示才能；但be able to 可以表达 “ 某事最终胜利 ”,名师归纳总结 而 can 无法表达此意； Be able to 有更多的时态,而can 只有一般时和过去式；另外,两者不能重叠使用；第 2 页,共 9 页2.may 和 might 可以（问句中表示恳求）可能,或许（表估计）所以may 引

18、起的疑问句确定回答要用may ,否定回答要用mustnt . 例如：May I come in . Yes, you may . No, you mustn t. must 表示义务必需应当必要性表主观要求所以 must 引起的疑问句假如是否定回答要用neednt 或 not haveto 来回答；推测用法表示肯定确定,想必用在确定句中；Must we clean the classroom today . Yes ,you must . No, you neednt .或 you dont have to mustnt 表示禁止不答应 .例如； You mustnt play with fi

19、re 3.have to 只好,不得不（客观的必需,有时态人称变化）例如：His mother is ill .He has to look after her at home. 4.shall 将要,会多用第一人称表示建议；Shall I get some drink for you . Where shall we go . What time shall we meet . 5.should 应当,应当（表义务责任）本该（含有批评意味）You should finish your homework . We shouldn t spit in public . 6.ought to 应当

20、（表示义务责任,口语中多用should）7.had better 最好做否定式had better not 8.will 除在将来时表示将来以外,仍可表示意愿,决心Sorry , I won t do it any more. 9.would 表示恳求建议Would you please turn down the TV . 但是 would like 表示想要等于want 后接动词不定式；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10.dare 敢（常用于否定句和疑问句中）She dare not go out at night .假如用在确定句中后加to

21、作为实意动词有人称和数的变化； 如 He dares to ride bikes on the sand . 11.need 需要必需（常用于否定句和疑问句中）否定式 neednt 表示没有必要；如用于确定句中,后接动词不定式；You need to wear more warm clothes . 所以 need 引起的疑问句 留意回答；Need we copy the text . Yes ,you . No ,you 12.used to 过去经常（现在已不再）可以直接构成否定疑问,也可用助动词构成；usednt to 或 didnt use to 二、系动词 ; 连系动词本身有肯定的词

22、义 ,但不能独立作谓语 ,必需与表语一起构成谓语；1. 存在 类:表示存在或具有某种特点或状态 .这类连系动词强调 存在 ；常见的有 :be 是 ,look 看起来 ,feel 摸上去 ,seem 好像是 ,appear 好像、显得 ,prove 证明是 ,smell 闻起来 ,taste 尝起来 ,sound 听起来 等感官动词等；例如 : The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good star. 2. 连续 类 :表示某种情形或状态的连续；这类连系动词强调 连续 ；常见的有 :remain 依旧 ,keep保持 ,stay 保持 , 例如

23、:Why dont you put the meat in the fridge. It will stay fresh for several days. Its already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. Whats the matter. 3. 变化 类 :表示由一种情形或状态变化成另一种情形或状态；这类连系动词强调 变化 后的情形或状态 .常见的有 :become 变成 , turn 变成 , grow 变得 , get 变得 等； 例如 : Put the fish in the fridge, or it will g

24、o bad in hot weather.情态动词助动词系动词测试 1.- Look. The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. - - No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must, cant B. must, mustnC. can t, cant D. can t, mustnt 2. I take some photos in the hall. No, you . A.

25、Can; neednt B. Must; mustnt C. Could; wont D. May; mustnt 3.Whose notebook is this. It Jane s. It has her name on it. A. must be B. might belong to C. may be D, could be 4.May I watch TV for a while？ No, you .You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont 5.This silk

26、 dress _ so smooth. It s made in China. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 6.-Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon. -Sorry, I _ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm. A. could n t B. mustn t C. can t D. needntB. may C. must 7.-What would you send to your sister as the Chr

27、istmas gift. -I haven t decided yet. I _ send her a hand bag. A. shall 8.-Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool. -It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about it. 名师归纳总结 A. must B. might C. can t D. shouldn t B. may C. need D. shall第 3 页,共 9 页 9.Excuse me, where are we going to hav

28、e our class meeting. I m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _ know. A. can 10Must I be in hospital for a week , Doctor.No,you . You can go back home tomorrow. A. mustntB. needn tC. mustt 11.Must I finish watering the flowers now. No, you_. A. must B. won t C. needn t D. can 12Anna hasn t come t o

29、 school today. I think she _ be ill. .A. can B. has to C. may D. should 13.What do you think of the cake. I like it very much. It tastes A. good B. terrible C. well- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14. -Shall we go skateboarding after school.-Sorry, my parents said that I _ be at home early. A.

30、need B. must C. may 15. -It must be John who is in the office.-I m sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the railway station just twenty minutes ago.A. won t B. mustn t C. can t D. needn t 16. -_ you swim.-Yes, but I m not a good swimmer. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must 17 -Who s the man over there. Is

31、it Mr. Black.-It _ be him. He s much taller. A. can t B. mustn t C. should D. may 18. -Long time no see.-Oh, It _ like years since I last saw you. A. looks B. seems C. feels D. sounds 19. The yellow coat _ be Linda s because nobody likes yellow except her. A. can t B. can C. mustn t D. must 20. _I b

32、orrow these magazines.Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need 21.-The cake looks_-Yes ,and it tastes even_ A well ,good B. nice, better C good, worse Dbetter, best 22May I smoke here, please.I am afraid you _. This is a non-smoking area. A. can B. can t

33、C. may D. may not 23.What is Mum cooking in the kitchen. Fish, I guess. How nice it _. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 24.How is your friend coming. I m not sure. He _ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will 25I m a little tired. Let s go to the zoo by taxi. We take a taxi. It s not far fro

34、m here. A. can t B. mustn t C. couldn t D. neednt 26.-Must he finish the work before supper.-No, he _ . He _ finish it after supper. A. mustn t; may B. needn t; can C. need; can D. must; may 27.-Listen. Helen is singing in the next room.-It _ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing. A. can t B. mustn t C.

35、 may D. should 28.-Is Mr. Smith swimming in the pool, Harry.-It _ be him. I saw him go to the library just now. A. may not B. can t C. needn t 二、连词并列连词有 ：表示并列的连词有：1.and They sang and danced all night. 他们通宵唱歌跳舞；2. neither. nor She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说,也不会写；3. both.

36、 and A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有士气又要有毅力；4. not only. but also We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎；要留意就近原就哦！5. as well as I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本；表示挑选的并列连词有： 1. or 或者 仍可表示否就You may do it yoursel

37、f, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做；Work hard from now on, or you will fall behind others. 2. either. or I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 表示转折或对比的并列连词有：1. but while 我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉里了；He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有胜利；1 but 表示转折, while 表示对比；Some people lo

38、ve cats, while others hate them. 2. yet The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧,但仍处于良好的状态；名师归纳总结 3. however She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了；然而她照旧去上班, 并且尽力集中精神工作；第 4 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 表示因果关系的并列连词有：1. for Youd better

39、put on your sweater, for its rather cold outside. 2. so My sister is waiting for me, so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我,因此我得走了；3. therefore You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的,所以我们应当支持你；引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：1. when There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他开头讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声；2. while We

40、 should strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁；3. as As When he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 当他进来时,全场发出雷鸣般的掌声；4. after After I visit Shanghai Ill travel up the Yangtze. 拜访上海之后,我将溯长江而上；5. before It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要过好几个月他才能适应工作；6. since It is just a

41、 week since we arrived here. 我们到这里才一个星期；7. until till I shall stay here until till Ive completed my studies. 我要在这里待到学习终止为止；8. as soon as As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了；9. once 表示一旦 Once he said that, I knew he was lying. 他一说这话我就知道他在撒谎；引导缘由状语从句的从属连词有：1. because He failed bec

42、ause he was too careless. 由于他太马虎,所以失败了；2. as As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 由于已经相当晚了,我们打算在庙里待一夜；3. since Since you dont want to go, we wont force you to. 既然你不情愿去,我们也不将就你；4. now that Now that you are all back, wed better start the work right away. 你们既然都

43、回来了,我们最好立刻就开头工作；引导条件状语从句的从属连词有 ：1. if If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能办到,我也能办到；2. even if We wouldnt lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 我们就是失败十次也不灰心；3. unless I wont go unless you want me to. 除非你要我去,否就我是不会去的；4. in case 可以翻译成万一 Wed better take our raincoats in case it rains. 我们最好把雨衣带着以防下雨；5. as so long as You may use the room as long as you keep it clean. 只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间；引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：1. although