高考英语过去完成时时态高频考点例题解析16671.pdf

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1、1 高考英语过去完成时时态高频考点例题解析 单选题 1、Comparing her salary with that of her male partners,she_the unjust treatment toward female employees in the country.Awas foundBfindsCwill findDhad found 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：将她的工资与男性伙伴的薪水相比较，她发现该国女性雇员受到不公正待遇。分析句子可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，可以用一般过去时或过去完成时，且句子主语与所选动词之间为主动关系，故 A 项 was found 被

2、动语态结构不能选，排除。D 项 had found 为过去完成时，符合分析。故选 D 项。2、If only I _ your praise then!For,you see,I lost heart and gave up.Ahave heardBhearChad heardDheard 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我要是当时就听到你的表扬就好了！因为，你看，我灰心了放弃了。If only 表示“但愿就好了”，if only 后面接从句的时候，用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句使用过去完成时。故选 C。3、Were you surprised by the ending of

3、 the film?No,I_ the book,so I already knew the story?Awas readingBhad readCam readingDhave read 答案：B 解析：2 考查时态。句意：你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了。由 I already knew the story 可知，说话人已经看过那本书，knew 是过去式，因此“看书”这个动作发生在过去的过去，时态用过去完成时，即 had done，故选 B。4、By the time Billy was 6,he in the sea.Ahad already swu

4、mBwas already swimming Chas already swumDalready swam 答案：A 解析：试题分析：考查时态，时间状语 By the time，和前面的句子 Billy was 6，可以知道时态是过去完成时，所以选 A，考点：考查时态 点评：动词时态是高考考查的热点，需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法，还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断 即学即练：Remember the first time we met,Jim?Of course I do.You _ in the libra

5、ry.A.have read B.had read C.were reading D.read 选 C 5、When I wanted to show myself up at the party,the song I _ so many times suddenly became difficult.Aam practicingBhad practicedCwill be practicingDhave practiced 答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：当我想在晚会上展示自己时，我练习过很多遍的那首歌突然变得很难了。practice 这一动作发生在 became 之前，也就是过去的过去，用

6、过去完成时，故 B 项正确。3 6、Hi,Mary.Its nice to see you.I _ coming to visit you but too much work prevented me from doing so.Ahad thought ofBthought ofChave been thought ofDhave thought of 答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：嗨，玛丽。很高兴见到你。我本来是想去看你的，但是工作太多了，我去不了。根据 but 后面句子的谓语 prevented 可知后一句的时态为一般过去时，“本来想去看”发生在 prevented 之前，是过去的过去

7、，因而前一句用过去完成时。故选 A 项。小提示：7、By the time I got to school,the first play _ for nearly half an hour.Ahas begunBhas been onChad begunDhad been on 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达学校的时候，第一场比赛已经持续了将近半个小时。根据 By the time 引导的从句，可知句子用过去完成时态，再根据 for nearly half an hour，说明此处应该用持续性动词，begin 是终止性动词，后面不能跟一段时间，故选 D。8、I _ to your p

8、arty,but I was prevented by the heavy rain.Ahad meant to comeBwas about coming Chave meant to comeDmeant coming 答案：A 解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：我本来想去你的派对的，但是我被一场大暴雨困住了。根据后面的时态 was 4 prevented 可知是在过去的过去发生的，用过去完成时，故选 A 项。考点：考查时态 9、How was your trip to Switzerland?Perfect.How I wish you _ with us!Ahave beenBare C

9、wereDhad been 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你去瑞士的旅游怎么样？太完美了。我真希望您能和我们在一起。wish 后面接宾语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气。“你和我们在一起”是与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句应该用过去完成时。故选 D。10、Mandy _ adoption since her sons death,but her husband didnt agree with her.Ahas consideredBhas been considering Cis going to considerDhad considered 答案：D 解析：考查动词时态。句意：自从她儿子死后

10、，Mandy 就考虑过收养孩子，但她丈夫不同意。根据句意以及后文 her husband didnt agree with her 可知，此处应用过去完成时（had done），表示“Mandy 考虑收养孩子”在“丈夫不同意”之前，即“过去的过去”。故选 D 项。11、He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he _ it for a long time.Ahad hadBhas hadChasDhad 答案：A 5 解析：试题分析：句意：当卖掉吉他的时候，他很不高兴，毕竟，他拥有它很长时间了。从句意看，拥有吉他很长时间是在卖之前的动作

11、，所以是过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以选 A。考点：考查时态 12、Hardly the bus suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stop thanBthey got to the bus stop than Cdid they get to the bus stop whenDhad they got to the bus stop when 答案：D 解析：考查时态和倒装句以及固定句型。句意：他们刚到公共汽车站，汽车就突然开走了。hardly+主语+had done+when+主语+did“一.就.”,为固定句型，当 hardly

12、 位于句首时，hardly.when 之间的句子需要部分倒装。故选 D 项。13、McDonalds announced the Beijing-based corporate group _ the franchise（特许经营）bid to run its China operations for the next 20 years on Monday.AwonBwould win Chas wonDhad won 答案：D 解析：考查过去完成时态。这家总部位于北京的企业集团“赢得”特许经营发生在麦当劳在星期一宣布这一结果之前，而动作 announced 发生在过去，故“赢得”发生在过去的

13、过去，因此应该用过去完成时，故选 D。14、By the time she _in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,she _ a junior gymnast for eleven years.Acompeted;has beenBcompetes;has been 6 Ccompeted;had beenDwill compete;will have been 答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后，她就已经做了 11 年的少儿体操运动员了。根据英语语法，by the time（

14、到时）与完成时态连用。主句 had been 是过去完成时态，所以 by the time 引导的时间状语从句需要用一般过去时态，故选 C。15、It was the third time that she _ to this mountain village to see the children.Ahad comeBhas comeCcameDwould come 答案：A 解析：考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次去这个山村看孩子。It is/was the+序数词+time+that sb.have/had done sth.某人第几次做某事。句中是 It was，所以后面句子要用过去完成

15、时态。故选 A。16、Got your US visa?Not yet.I _ too busy to apply for an appointment,so I didnt go to Shanghai last week.AwasBhave beenChad beenDwould be 答案：C 解析：句意：你得到美国签证了吗？还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。17、Why I didnt see you at Jims birthday party last night?I _ a call from my bo

16、ss,telling me to do some extra paperwork.Ahave receivedBwould receiveChad receivedDreceived 7 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：为什么我昨晚在 Jim 的生日聚会上没看到你？我接到老板的电话，让我做了一些额外的文书工作。根据时间状语 last night 可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，描述过去（昨晚）发生的事情。故选 D 项。18、The twins,who _ their homework,were allowed to play badminton outside.Awill fini

17、shBfinishChave finishedDhad finished 答案：D 解析：考查动词时态。句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。A.will finish 将完成；B.finish 完成；C.have finished 已经完成；D.had finished 已经完成。分析句子结构可知，主句为The twins were allowed to play badminton on the playground主句谓语动词为were allowed是过去时，表动作发生在过去。who their homework为定语从句，完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应

18、该用过去完成时。故选 D。小提示：涉及考查时态的用法时，关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案。此题中主句 The twins were allowed to play badminton on the playground 和从句 who their homework 涉及两个动作，且应该是主句的动作在从句动作之后发生，主句是一般过去，那从句就应该发生在过去的过去，即过去完成，即 had done。19、We didnt see Smith attending the lecture.No one _ him about _ a lecture today.Atold;the

19、re to beBhad told;there to be Ctold;there wasDhad told;there being 答案：D 8 解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：我们发现朱小鹏没有在网上上英语课。没有人告诉他星期六有课。第一空，由 didnt 可知 tell 发生在 see 之前，即表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时 had told；第二空，上文 about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，所以是 about there being。故选 D。20、By the end of last week,they _ more that 30,000 books of this kind.

20、AsoldBhad sold Cwere sellingDhave sold 答案：B 解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：到上周末为止，他们已经卖出了这种书 30000 本。by+过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时，根据句中的“by the end of last week”可知，本句用过去完成时，因此选 B 项。21、I saw Jack in the lift this morning.He around here for a long time.Awont be seenBwasnt seen Chasnt been seenDhadnt been seen 答案：D 解析：考查过去完成时态的

21、被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据 this morning 可知，这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time 可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语 He 和 see 之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选 D。22、He _ two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema.Ahad reservedBhas reserved Cwas reservingDhas been reserving 9 答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：在他到达电影院门口之前，

22、他已经给我们订了两张票。发生在过去动作之前的动作，简称“过去的过去”，应该使用过去完成时，根据过去式 arrived 可知，发生在它之前的动作，使用过去完成时，故选A。23、Mr.Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam_.AyesterdayBthe day beforeCthe day agoDbefore the day 答案：B 解析：考查时态，句意：格林先生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday 和一般过去时连用；before 用在完成时态中，但是“前天”应表达成 the day before(yesterday)。本

23、句中主句的谓语为 asked，所以表示过去问；宾语从句使用了过去完成时 had passed，所以时间状语应为表示“过去之过去”，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。24、They _ with each other for two years before they got married.Ahad fallen in loveBgot in loveChad been in loveDfell in love 答案：C 解析：试题分析：考查时态：句意：在结婚之前他们已经相爱两年了。Fall in love 为非延续性动词短语，不能与 for two years 连用，故排除 A、D 项。be i

24、n love 为表示状态的动词短语，可以与 for two years 连用。且 fall in love 这个动作发生在“got married”之前，故用过去完成时。选 C。考点：考查时态 25、It was reported that an agreement _ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.AreachedBhad been reachedCwas reachedDhas been reached 10 答案：B 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，两家公司已经达成

25、了协议，它们会一起推出一个项目。分析句子结构可知，在 it 作形式主语的结构中，两个 that 分别引导的从句才是句子真正的主语，结合句意容易推断“达成协议”发生在“报道”之前，也就是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。而 agreement 与谓语动词 reach 之间应该是被动关系（人达成协议，协议被达成），要用被动语态。故选 B 项。26、The total number of people in China living with HIV and AIDS _ 820,756 by the end of June,2018,according to officials at a natio

26、nal conference.AreachedBhas reachedChad reachedDreaches 答案：C 解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在一次全国会议上，有关官员表示，截至 2018 年 6 月底，我国艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者总数已达 820756 人。根据“by the end of June,2018”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故选 C。27、How about the football game yesterday?It was cancelled.Hardly when it started raining.Ait had begunBdid it begin Cha

27、d it begunDit began 答案：C 解析：考查固定句式。句意：昨天的足球赛怎么样？取消了。刚开始，天就开始下雨了。hardly.when意为“刚一就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。英语中否定词半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装。故选 C 项。小提示：11 否定词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装。否定词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装，如否定词或半否定词 never,hardly,no sooner,1）刚一就(hardlywhen/before/no sooner than)，如本小题中就是这个结构。Hardly had I reached home when it s

28、tarted to rain.我刚一进家天就下起雨来。No sooner had the boy said sorry to her than he remember what she had treated him before.郍孩子刚一向她道歉就记起来过去她是如何对待自己的 2)也不（没）(neither/nor)He can not do it by himself,neither/nor can I.他独自做不来，我也做不来。3)只有在的情况下(only)Only when you have got a stable job can you marry and start a fam

29、ily.只有找到稳定的工作你才能结婚成家。4)直到（的时候）才(not until)Not until I entered the classroom did the teacher ask me why I was late.我进了教室老师才问我为什么迟到了。28、I _ the headmaster would say something about his school report,but he didnt mention it.AthinkBthought Chad thoughtDhave thought 答案：C 解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时态。句意：我认为校长会说关于他的学校

30、报告的事情，但是它没有提这件事。根据句意可知：“我认为”是更靠前的动作，表示过去的过去，故选 C。考点：考查过去完成时态。29、I am sorry I didnt go to the cinema with you yesterday.You know,I _ the film.AsawBhave seen 12 Chad seenDsee 答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，昨天我没和你去看电影。你知道的，我已经看过这个电影了。我看过电影在昨天看电影之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选 C 项。30、If he _ hard last term,he would have pa

31、ssed the examination.AstudiesBhas studiedChad studiedDstudied 答案：C 解析：考查过去完成时。句意：如果他上学期用功学习，他就会通过考试了。此处是 if 引导的非真实条件句，根据主句时态 would have passed 可知，与过去的事实相反，所以 if 条件句用过去完成时。故选 C。31、The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.Ahad cried;lostBhas cried;has los

32、t Ccried;had lostDcried;has lost 答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选 C 项。32、Were you caught in the rain during yesterdays travel?Good luckNo sooner the hotel than it poured down AI had reachedBhad I reachedCdid I reachDI have reached 答案：B 13 解析：考查倒装句。句意：-你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗

33、？-走运了。我一到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用 no soonerthan表示“一就”，是固定结构，nosooner 位于句首应该用部分倒装，再根据句意以及 poured down 可知，发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时，过去完成时 had+过去分词，故选 B。33、She _ her driving license when she drove her car into a river.What a terrible road killer!Awas just gettingBwas just about to get Chad just gotDhas just go

34、t 答案：C 解析：考查时态。got her driving license 的动作发生在 drove her car into a river 之前，“过去的过去”要用过去完成时，故选 C。句意：她刚拿到驾照就把车开到了河里。好一个糟糕的马路杀手啊！when 在此处为并列连词，意为 and at that time（就在那时）。常用句型还有 was/were about to do when（正打算要做某事，就在这时）；was/were doing when（正做某事，就在这时）。34、It was the first time that the doctor _ making a mist

35、ake concerning the patient.AadmittedBhad admittedChas admittedDwould admit 答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：这是这位医生第一次承认对于这个病人他犯了错。固定句式：It is/was+序数词+time+that sb have/has/had done sth 意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候”，如果前面的 is，后面要用 have/has；如果前面是was,后面要用 had。本句前面使用了 was，后句中要用 had。故 B 项正确。35、Last month,the Japanese government expres

36、sed their thanks for the air they_ from China.AreceiveBare receivingChave receivedDhad received 14 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：上个月日本政府表达了对来自中国援助的感谢之情。分析句子时态，expressed 是过去时态，收到援助在表达之前即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选 D。36、Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning.After that,she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfi

37、nishes Chas finishedDhad finished 答案：D 解析：考查过去完成时态。句意：Lucy 在今天早上 10 点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是 listened to music 之前已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选 D。37、No sooner_ stepped on the stage_ the audience broke into thunderous applause.Ahad Mo Yan;thanBMo Yan had;that Chad Mo Yan;thatDMo Yan has;than 答案：A 解析：考查倒装句和

38、时态。句意：莫言一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.一就，且否定词no sooner 置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构。根据 than 后面的从句用一般过去时可知，主句用过去完成时。故选 A。38、By the time they arrived,the enemy forces _,leaving the small village destroyed.AwithdrawBwill withdrawCare withdrawingDhad withdrawn 答案：D 15 解析：考查动词时态。句意：在他们到达之前，军队已经撤离，离开了被破坏的小村庄。分析句子成分可

39、知，句中 By the time they arrived 意为“在他们到达之前”为时间状语，是完成时的标志，且 arrived 为过去某一时间发生的事，因此使用过去完成时形式。故选 D 项。39、Many people didnt believe that living things_ from lower forms of life,Ahad evolvedBevolvedChas evolvedDevolves 答案：A 解析：考查动词时态。句意：许多人不相信有生命的东西来自低级的生命形式。由语意可知，进化发生在人们相信之前，由“didnt believe”可推断，设空处的动作发生在主句

40、的谓语动词之前，即过去的过去。故答案为 A。40、-Did you go to the class reunion last Sunday?-Yes.I was so exciting,because we each other since graduation.Adidnt seeBwont see Chavent seenDhadnt seen 答案：D 解析：考查时态。上句：上星期天你去参加班级聚会了吗？下句：我太激动了，因为我们毕业后就没见过面了。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态，故答案为 D。41、Word got round quickly throughout the countr

41、y that the national womens volleyball team _the championship in the Olympic Games.Awill wonBhad wonCwonDhas won 答案：B 16 解析：考查时态。句意：国家女排在奥运会上夺得冠军的消息迅速传遍全国。分析句子可知，国家女排赢得冠军发生在信息传播国内之前，消息传播 word got round quickly 用过去时，那么过去的过去应用过去完成 had done 结构。故选 B 项。42、The twins,who their homework,were allowed to play

42、badminton on the playground.Awill finishBfinish Chave finishedDhad finished 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：这对双胞胎，已经完成作业，被允许到操场上打羽毛球。设空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词，先行词 The twins 在从句中作主语，与动词 finish 为主谓关系，用主动语态。句子主句为一般过去时，从句动作“完成作业”在主句动作之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选 D 项。43、By the end of last term,we _ 2000 English words.Ahave learntBhad

43、learntClearntDwould learn 答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了 2000 个英语单词。根据句中 By the end of last term 可知，此处指截至到上学期末，指“过去之过去”，所以空白处的时态用过去完成时。故选 B。44、We missed the beginning of the football match.When we got to the stadium,the match _.Awould startBhas startedChad startedDwas starting 答案：C 解析：17 试题分析：句意：我们错过了

44、足球比赛的开始部分。当我们到达体育场时，比赛早已经开始了。表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，选 C。考点：考查时态 45、When Stanley finally made it to the lecture hall,the professor_his speech for half an hour.Ahad deliveredBdeliveredCwas deliveringDhas delivered 答案：A 解析：考查动词时态。句意：当斯坦利终于来到演讲厅时，教授已经演讲半个小时了。根据句意，“deliver”这一动作发生在“made it”之前，when 引导的时间状语从句表示过

45、去发生的动作，故“发表演讲”是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时，故选 A。小提示：过去完成时用法解析：1)、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。表示的时间是过去的过去 常与 by last year,by the time of yesterday,等连用。如：She said she had seen the film 4 times.她说她看过这部电影 4 次。When Mr Li got to the classroom,all the students had begun reading.当李老师到教室时，所有的学生都开始阅读了。2)、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与 for(后跟段时间)或 since(后跟点时间)等连用.如：She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.自从这所学校 25 年前开办以来就一直在那里工作。