倒装句的用法总结大全.docx

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1、倒装句的用法总结大全 英语的倒装句是一个常考的学问点，它相对来说也比较难。下面我为你们共享英语倒装句的总结。 完全倒装(无需助动词) (1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装); (2) 表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时; (3) 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时. 方法：(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装); (3) 介词短语+谓语+主语; (4) 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语. 部分倒装(需借助助动词) (1)

2、 only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装); (2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,notuntil,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时; (3) sothat中so或suchthat中such位于句首时. 方法：以上三种状况都倒装主句. (4) 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装); 方法：倒装从句. (5) not onlybut also连接并列

3、分句时(连接主语时不倒装); 方法：前倒后不倒. (6) neithernor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装); 方法：前后都倒. (7) so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是确定句,且前后两句主语不同); 方法：so+助动词+主语. (8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同); 方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语. (9) 表示祝福的祈使句中： 方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语. (10)在虚拟语气中,假如if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其

4、置于句首,同时省去if. 典型考题 (答案分别为BBA) 1. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 2. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. so curious the couple was B. So c

5、urious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 3. Its burning hot today, isnt it?Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 特殊说明： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的状况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定状况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。如： You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She

6、 hasnt read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 请看考题(答案选D)： Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesnt too D. nor does John (2) 留意“So+助动词+主语”与表示强调或同意的“So+主语+助动词”的区分。如： “It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” 请看考题(答案分别为CD)： 1. Maggie had a

7、wonderful time at the party. _, and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 2.Father, you promised! Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did 倒装句的用法总结大全本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第5页 共5页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页