英语六级常用词组集锦32378.pdf

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1、英语六级常用词组集锦 A:account for 说明原因(用途等),占(比重)adequate for 胜任的 adhere to 坚持,粘粘 after all 毕竟 ahead of 在之前 along with 与一起 as usual 与往常一样,如常 at a loss 茫然不知所措 at ease 舒适地,自由自在地 at hand 在手中,在眼前,即将来临 at random 随机地,任意地 at the risk of 冒危险 B:bear upon*向施加压力 because of 由于 break away 摆脱逃跑(from)break down(机器)坏掉,(健康)垮

2、掉,分解 break through 突破,突围 break in 强行闯入,插嘴,打断 break into 强行闯入 break off 突然停止(讲话等),暂停工作,结束 break out 爆发,发生 break up*打碎,折散,终止,结束 bring on 引起,导致 bring over*使(在思想,信仰等方面)转变 by accident 偶然地,意外地 by all accounts*根据大家所说 by all means 想尽一切办法,千万要,务必 by any means*无论如何 by means of 通过,凭借 by no means*决不 by oneself 单

3、独地,独自地 by rights*按理说,正当地 by virtue of*通过 C:care about 计较 care for 关心,喜欢 in care of*由转交 carry off*夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌)cast light upon*使人们明白,使真相大白 catch on 理解,受欢迎 catch up 赶上(with),把卷入 cling to*坚持,依附,粘者 coincide with 与相符 come off*发生,举得,成功,脱落 come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是 come round*醒,复员,顺便拜访 come through 经历仍活着,脱险 co

4、me up to 达到,符合 come up with 赶上,提出 consist in 在于 contrary to 与相反 cope with 处理 count on 依靠,指望 cut sb.short 打断某人 D:deficient in*缺乏 depend on 依靠,指望 devote to 致力于 do away with*去掉,废除 drive up*抬高 E:engage in 忙于,从事 excuse sb from*同意某人不做(此处 excuse 指:为免去)F:face up to 勇敢面对 fall into 落入,陷入,分成 familiar to 对是熟悉的

5、fill in 填写,临时代替 fill up 填补,装满 for all*尽管 for the purpose of 为了 for the sake 为了,看在份上 from all accounts 根据大家所说(by all accounts)G:get at*到达,了解 get away 逃脱 get down 从上下来,下车,记下 get hold of 抓住,掌握 get off 从上下来,脱下,起飞 get off with*加注释 get on with 在方面进展得,与相处得 get round to*花时间和精力去做 give oneself up*投案自首 give ve

6、nt to*发泄,吐露 go along with 陪一起行动,赞同,支持 go back on 违背 go in for 参加,沉迷于 go off 爆炸,被发射,离去,停止运行 go on 继续,升 go out 熄灭,停止,过时 go over 浏览,检查,复习,走过去 go through with 做完,完成 go with 陪一起行事,与一致 H:hang on*紧握不放,坚持下去,(打)别挂断 heap praise upon*对大加赞赏 hold back 退缩不前,阻止,隐瞒 I:in a way 在某种程度上 in accord with 与一致 in advance of

7、(在)之前,预先(于)in between 在中间,每间隔 in case 假使,以防万一 in case of 假使,万一 in contrast to 与形成对照 in every way 在每一方面,用任何方式 in excess of 超过 in favor of 赞成,支持,有利于 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝向某人表示敬意 in line with 与一致,与相符,按照 in no way 决不 in particular 特别,尤其,详细地 in place of 代替,取代 in quest of*为探索 in response to 响应,回答 in spite o

8、f 尽管,虽然 来说 in terms of*就来说 in the event of*如果发生 in the front of 在的前部 in the way 妨碍.挡住 有鉴于,in view of 有鉴于,考虑到 increase by 增加了 indulge in*沉迷于 专心致力于,intent on 专心致力于,一心想做 interfere with 妨碍,阻止 intervene in*干涉,插手 K:keep off 不接近,使避开 keep up with 跟上 L:let alone*不管,不惹,更不用说 look after 照料,关心 look down 俯视,轻视(on

9、,upon)look forward to 期待,盼望 look in*顺便 look into 调查,看进里面 look on 旁观,看待 look out for 注意,小心 look over 查看,审阅,看一遍 look up to*尊敬 look through(从头到尾迅速)浏览 lose contact with 与失去联系 M:make over 移交,改造 match with 与相称(配)O:on account of 由于,因此 on all accounts 无论如何 on an average 平均,一般来说 on behalf of*代表,为了 on every a

10、ccounts 无论如何 (=on all accounts)on no account 决不 on occasion 间或地,有时 on the contrary 相反,反之 on the decline 在衰退,在衰落 on the edge of 濒于,在边缘 or else 否则 or rather 更确切地说 other than 除了,不是 out of hand 无法控制,脱手,立即 out of order 出鼓掌,失调 out of practice 荒疏,缺乏练习 out of reach 无法倒手(拿到.联系到等)out of stock 已脱销,已不在存储中 out o

11、f question 不可能,做不到的 out of the way 不当道,不恰当,异常 out of work 失业 P:pour scorn on 大肆奚落 pile on 堆上,叠起 prey on 猎食,掠夺 proceed with 继续进行 provided that 如果,只要 pull up(使)停下 put away 把收拾好,积攒 put(sb)through 使经受 put off 推迟,阻止,劝阻 put on 穿上,戴上,上演 put out 熄灭,关灯,公布 put up 建造,贴,为提供住宿 put up with 忍受,容忍 R:rather than 而不是

12、 regardless of 不顾,不惜 resign from 辞去 result in 导致 run for 竞选 run over 浏览,复习,撞到 S:see about 负责处理,考虑 see into 调查,了解的性质意义 see through 看穿,识破,帮助度过难关 see to 负责,照料 set about 开始,着手 set forth 阐明,提出,出发 set off 出发,起程 set up 创立,树立建立 settle down 定居安顿 short of 缺乏 similar to 与相似 sit for 参加(考试等)stand by 袖手旁观,支持 stan

13、d for 代表,主 stand out 显眼,杰出 stand up to 经受得住,submit to 把交给 subscribe to 捐款,订阅 summon up 鼓起,振作 T:take away 减去,使离去 take for 把当作 take off 脱下,起飞 take on 承担,呈现 take over 接管 take to 养成的习惯 take up(开始)从事,拿起 talk into 说服做 talk of 谈到,谈起 talk round 兜圈子谈 turn down 调低 turn sb.out 驱逐 turn in 上缴,呈上 turn on 打开 turn

14、out 生产,结果是,turn over 翻过来,移交 turn up 出现,卷起 W:watch out 当心 with a view to 以为目的 with reference to 关于,根据 with regard to 关于,至于 with respect to 关于,至于 with the exception of 除之外 with the purpose of 为了 work out 解决,算出,制定 worthy of 值得,配得上 六级听力常用词组 accompany sb while.sing 在某人唱歌时伴奏 a fraction of(a portion of)一部分

15、 account for 解释说明 占据 all ears 全神贯注的听 by and large 大体大致上 at a loss 不知所措 as healthy as a fiddle 健康的象小提琴 beside oneself 疯了 break out in a rash 出疹子 for the time being 暂时 for good(for good and ever)永久 be fed up with 对什么感到厌倦 beat around the bush 兜圈子 bend on doing 全神贯注地做 bring about 引起产生 chase the rainbows

16、 做白日梦 come in contact with 接触 be connected with 与什么有关 cut down on 削减 cost of living rise物价上涨 on the extinction 灭绝 fall flat 彻底的失败 have the final say 最终的发言权 hold out for 坚持 in the heat of the day 正午时分 in the dead of night 凌晨时分 lay off=sack 解雇 resign ones post 辞职 quit ones job 辞职（非正式）set ones mind on

17、doing 下决心做 slip ones mind 忘了 somewhere around 大约大致 off the top of my head/at the tip of my tongue 忘了 he reverse is also true/vice versa 反之亦然 be under the weather 身体不适 without fail 无一例外 good-for nothing 好好先生 hit the ceiling 非常生气 have done with 完成 on ones part 在某人那方 it is all very well to do(say)but要做

18、当然好了但是 burn the midnight oil 开夜车 burn a hole in ones pocket/spend money like water 花钱如流水 I am just a phone call away 一步之遥 anything but 决不 nothing but 只有 Cost me an arm and leg 很贵 pet sb.on the back 赞扬某人 say eye to eye with 完全同意 Fool around/idle away 消磨时光 fall back on 求助于人 in the air 在酝酿中 air your vi

19、ew/voice your view 发表观点 serve right 活该 draw to close 接近尾声 make a difference 很重要 what difference does it make crack the shutter 按快门 know better than to do 知道的足够清楚不至于做 focus on 调焦距 fool proof camera 傻瓜照相机 六级翻译词组与作文常用短语 1、方便：convenient/convenience 2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency 3、节省和浪费：save time

20、/money/space;economical,thrift waste time/money/space;costly,lavish 4：人的心理健康：independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverance;selfish,isolated,conservative 5、人的身体健康：health,disease,strong,strength,energetic 6、娱乐：colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,re

21、lax tired,boring,lonely 7、环境：environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty 8、安全和危险：safe,danger,risk 9：经验：experience,social experience,enter the society 10、人际：humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely 基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越来越：be increasingly+adj.,be on the rise,the growing number of 人们认为

22、：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题：a host of/a number of problems 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that,awaken sb.to the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

23、 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth.,take great pains t

24、o do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work 产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality,have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way 采

25、取措施：take effective steps/measures to 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon 对很好的了解：have a better

26、 understanding/appreciation of,have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考虑进去：take sth.Into account(consideration),give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth 培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/exp

27、erience 表现出自信心等：project ones confidence/feeling/image 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic interest/professional career 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作学习的榜样：be held up as a good example 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowle

28、dge 发挥/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with

29、/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success,be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom 发表看法：voice/express ones opinion 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of 求得帮助：enlist o

30、nes support/help 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 对重要：be indispensable/important/vital to 施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to 强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 把注意力

31、集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information 有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that,chances/the odds are that 展开竞争：comp

32、ete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me 带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complain

33、t 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no)difference 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is 改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life 建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice 进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辞去工作/学习：leave/q

34、uit ones job/work/school 参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)the examination/contest,race 参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape ones thinking/attitude 进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achie

35、ve ones dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension 提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership 提高技术/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)ones skill/ability 加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance

36、/boost the development of 随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden ones interest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)ones mental horizons 有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution o

37、f 有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards)solving the problem 迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth.,put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time,tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到：appl

38、y/put the theory/knowledge/experience to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in 充分发挥潜力/能力：develop ones ability/potential to the full,give full play to ones ability 充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for 1.at the thought of 一想到 2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论

39、3.at will 随心所欲 4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有 5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解 6.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地 8.in accord with 与一致.out of ones accord with 同。不一致 9.with

40、one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据 11.on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 12.takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去 13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释

41、，说明。15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。16.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告 18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met s

42、ocially)熟悉 20.act on 奉行，按照行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理 21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 22.adapt(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之 24.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除外 25.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,ins

43、ist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循 26.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的 27.adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;28.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能，留有的余地。29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先 30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31.have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条

44、件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用 33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意 34.in agreement(with)同意，一致 35.ahead of 在之前，超过;.ahead of time 提前 36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中 37.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是，

45、最重要的 38.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计 39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎 40.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到 41.amount to(=to

46、 be equal to)总计，等于。42.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对负责。43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。44.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for 45.apologize to sb.for sth.为向道歉 46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 47.apply to sb.for sth.为向申请;apply for 申请;apply

47、to 适用。48.apply to 与有关;适用 49.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成，approve vt.批准 50.arise from(=be caused by)由引起。51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排做 52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(方);53.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because

48、of sth.done)以为羞耻 54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使确信。55.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系,结 56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做 57.attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候，照料 58.attitude to/to

49、ward 对的态度。看法 59.attributeto(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把.。归因于.,认为.。是.。的结果 60.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均 61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62.at the back of(=behind)在后面 63.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=

50、be ill in bed)卧病不起。64.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at ones back 有支持，有作后台 65.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃 66.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67.be based on/upon 基于 68.on the basis of 根据,在基础上 69.beatat 在运动项目上打赢 70.begin with 以开始.to begin