高三英语翻译集中突击100题(含答案)10959.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 7 页 高三英语翻译集中突击 100 题（含答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、英译汉（整句）1年底结束疫情还不现实，因此民众呼吁政府延长失业的救济(unemployment benefits).(appeal)（汉译英）2He was judged to be the best actor of this year.他_今年的最佳男演员。3Out of sight,out of mind.谚_，心不念。(离久情疏。)4Dont judge a book by its cover.勿_取人。5It is out of question that he will be

2、 admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是_的。6After the divorce,she buried herself in her work.离婚后，她_。7He walked slowly,his hands buried in his pockets.他走得很慢，两手_。8Judging from/by his accent,he must be a southerner.根据他的口音_，他一定是个南方人。9Hes been out of work for six months.他已经_六个月了。10How can we escape obse

3、rvation/being observed？我们怎样才不会_？11The bird has escaped from its cage.小鸟已_了。12His name escapes me for the moment.我一时_他的名字来。13Is the gas escaping somewhere?是不是有地方_？14It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader lost heart.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长_。15商家可以预计，年销售额中的一大部分会来自于双十一，这也是一个在年底前清理

4、过多库存的好机会。(stock)(汉译英)16Most house have a garden，even if it is a very small one，and the garden is usually loved.（英译汉）17When cold weather comes，many birds move to warmer places to find food.（英译汉）18So,sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another,but at other times we dont.（英译

5、汉）19These people may be citizens(公民)of another country like the US,Canada or Singapore.（英译汉）20While I watched mouth open in surprise,Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them 试卷第 2 页，共 7 页 to me to hold.（英译汉）21很抱歉，我不能陪你去参加本周六举行的国际摄影节。（汉译英）22最重要的是，塑料、废旧电池等有害物质不应与其他废弃物混在一起。（用物化主语汉译英）23活动规模宏大，它将于 12

6、月 22 日上午九时到下午 3 点到 4 点在我校美术馆举行。（汉译英）24Using our mobile phones,mobile payment has transformed our life into an easier one.（英译汉）25Dating back to the early Tang Dynasty,the vase on display has over 1,300 years of history.（英译汉）26It was so surprising that I wasnt sure if I was in a dream or in reality.（英

7、译汉）27I hope he will win the competition and live up to his parents expectations.（英译汉）28I strongly recommend this film to you because it ticks all the right boxes you will be hoping for.（英译汉）29The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.30She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.

8、31I more agree with you than I agree with Robert.32As the sun sets,people light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones.（英译汉）33But Im here to tell you that instead of focusing on doing what we love,I think we should focus on loving what we do.（英译汉）

9、34Here comes my list of dos and donts.约翰来了，又喝醉了。（模仿造句）_ 35How he manages to live is more than I can tell.(英译汉)36Now its on its way to be registered by mid-August,which is the most important step before a vaccine can be administered.翻译：目前该疫苗即将在 8 月中旬注册，_ 剖析：本句的主句部分：_ 本句的枝叶:which is the most important

10、 step before a vaccine can be administered.为定语从句修饰前面_.The sun heats the earth,_makes it possible for plants to grow.试卷第 3 页，共 7 页(此句中，非限定性定语从句是对全句进行补充、说明，将全句表达的意思看成_)。太阳给予大地热，这就使植物的生长成为可能。37写出下列 observe 的意思。(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules._(2)Some people observe Christmas here._(3)The p

11、olice observed the man entering the bank._(4)She observed that hed left but made no comment._ 38Zhong Nanshan,a prominent infectious disease expert,has been nominated for a highly prestigious honor for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic in China,according to a notice rele

12、ased on Monday by a working committee on Party and State medals and honorary titles.翻译：_ 剖析：本句的主句部分：_。本句的枝叶 1：a prominent infectious disease expert,为主语的_。本句的枝叶 2：for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic in China,介词短语修饰 Honor；according to a notice released on Monday by a wor

13、king committee on Party and State medals and honorary titles.介词短语作_语。39I ll walk with you as far as the post office.（英译汉）40I like him despite his faults.（英译汉）_ 41He used to cut down trees,but he plants trees now.他过去_，而现在植树。（根据英文提示填空）42I have to cut down smoking.我得_抽烟。（根据英文提示填空）43He often found fault

14、 with others.（英译汉）_ 44He gained weight after recovery from his illness.康复后他的体重_了。（根据英文提示填空）45Out of sight,out of mind.谚_，心不念。(离久情疏。)（根据英文提示完成句子）试卷第 4 页，共 7 页 46They set up a committee to investigate the matter._（写出句中 set up 的意思）47Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.（英译汉）4

15、8By the time they get there，we will have finished the work.（英译汉）49Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games._（写出句中 set up 的意思）50It is out of question that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是_的。（根据英文提示完成句子）51Nobody seems to understand.I dont know wh

16、o to turn to.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁_。（根据英文提示完成句子）52It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader lost heart.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长_。（根据英文提示完成句子）53Hes been out of work for six months.他已经_六个月了。（根据英文提示完成句子）54The camel is of great help to the Arab.（英译汉）55Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans wit

17、h a life of high quality.（英译汉）56She was so excited that she couldnt go to sleep.（英译汉）57Unless(it is)necessary，youd better not refer to the dictionary.（英译汉）58It was not long before he got a rise in the company.（英译汉）59He had got in the train before I could say goodbye.（英译汉）60It will not be long before

18、 we get used to the new school life.（英译汉）61It was a long time before I went to sleep last night.（英译汉）62She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.(英译汉)63I more agree with you than I agree with Robert.(英译汉)64He was sitting with his head buried in a book.他坐着_。（根据提示补全句子）65Dont judge a book by

19、its cover.勿_取人。（根据提示补全句子）66The meeting came to an end.（根据提示补全句子）会议_了。67After the divorce,she buried herself in her work.离婚后，她_。（根据提示补全句子）68He walked slowly,his hands buried in his pockets.他走得很慢，两手_。（根试卷第 5 页，共 7 页 据提示补全句子）69Why has English changed over time?(模仿造句)随着时间的流逝，这种动物消失了。_ 70How is the work

20、getting along？(英译汉)71In order to see it clearly,I put on my glasses.I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.I put on my glasses to see it clearly.To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(英译汉)72Set that heavy bag down to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子_，休息一会儿。(根据语

21、境写出短语的意思)73Selfish men are hard to get along with.(英译汉)74How are you getting along with your studies?(英译汉)75根据语境写出短语的意思(1)Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?为什么你不把你的想法_呢？(2)Set that heavy bag down to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子_，休息一会儿。(3)Please set me down at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处_。结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境

22、中的确切含义。Group 2 76After the doctors visit,the patient felt more at ease._ 77After she appeared on the stage,the concert soon came to life._ 78Im sure that our hard work can make a difference and everything will be OK._ 79We cant draw a conclusion without having a wide investigation into this matter._

23、 80Interestingly,all the technologies being replaced will make a comeback in another form._ 81Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom;he slid into it from the back door._ 结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。Group 1 82The games are an international event that aims to lift the spirits of wounded soldiers._ 83C

24、hinese people should make every effort to preserve their old traditions._ 试卷第 6 页，共 7 页 84Police arrested an 18-year-old man in the departure lounge of Dover port._ 85Under British law it is an offence to carry a knife without good reasons._ 86In third party markets,China and Japan should shift from

25、 competition to win-win._ 87The poll found that 61.5 percent of the respondents said peaceful reunification would bring a better future for the island._ 88The cut on his leg bled a lot when he was hurt yesterday._ 89写出下列 break up 的意思。(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes._(2)The polic

26、e came and broke up the crowd._(3)The meeting broke up at eleven oclock._(4)Some sentences can break up into clauses._(5)Their marriage is breaking up._ 写出下列句子中 as 的含义 90As its raining hard，we cant go climbing._ 91When in Rome，do as the Romans do._ 92It gets warmer as time goes on._ 93Try as he migh

27、t，he failed again._ 94写出下列 deal with 的意思。(1)There are too many difficulties for us to deal with._(2)He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations._(3)Deal with a man as he deals with you._(4)This is a book dealing with Asian problems._ 95写出下列各句中 set up 的意思。(1)They set up a

28、notice on the wall._(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter._(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games._ 96After he graduated,he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后他继续_研究工作。97His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer

29、.他的一生都_对癌症起因的研究。试卷第 7 页，共 7 页 98She devoted her lifetime to helping homeless children.她_无家可归的孩子。99(1)The year is at an end.这一年已到_了。(2)The meeting came to an end.会议_了。(3)Go straight and youll find the hospital at the end of the road.一直往前走，你会在_找到这家医院。(4)They argued for two hours on end.他们_辩论了两个小时。100写

30、出下列各句中 come up 的意思。(1)Ill let you know if anything comes up._(2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station._(3)Your question came up at the meeting._(4)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up._(5)The young trees have come up._(6)I came up for an interview but didnt get

31、the job._ 翻译句子。101In order to see it clearly,I put on my glasses.I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly.I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.I put on my glasses to see it clearly.To see it clearly I put on my glasses._ 102In order not to lose the job,she lied to the boss._ 103写出下列 sta

32、nd for 的意思。Pine trees stand for courage and strength._ We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._ No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother._ 翻译句子 104How is the work getting along？105How are you getting along with your studies?106Selfish men are hard to get along with.答案第 1 页，共

33、23 页 参考答案：1People are appealing to the government to extend unemployment benefits as ending up the epidemic by the end of the year is not realistic.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。两句话之间是因果关系，可用 as 引导原因状语从句，从句使用一般现在时；表示“年底结束疫情”应用 end up the epidemic by the end of the year，此处用动名词短语作主语；表示“是”应用 be，动名词短语作主语，be 动词用 i

34、s；表示“不现实的”应用 not realistic；表示“民众”应用 people；表示“呼吁”应用 appeal to，此处用现在进行时；表示“政府”应用 the government；表示“延长失业的救济”应用 extend unemployment benefits，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故翻译成：People are appealing to the government to extend unemployment benefits as ending up the epidemic by the end of the year is not realistic.2被评为【解

35、析】【详解】固定短语 be judged to“被判定为；被评为”，故填被评为。3眼不见【解析】【详解】短语 out of sight“看不见；消失”。与下文心不念相对应，故填眼不见。4以貌【解析】【详解】固定短语 judge a book by its cover 表示“以貌取人”，故填以貌。5不成问题【解析】【详解】短语 out of question“没问题；不成问题”，故填不成问题。6埋头于工作【解析】答案第 2 页，共 23 页【详解】短语 bury oneself in“埋头于；专心致志于”，故填埋头于工作。7插在衣袋里【解析】【详解】短语 hands buried in pock

36、ets 表示“手插在口袋里”，故填插在衣袋里。8判断【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。judging from/by 为固定短语，意为“根据判断；从看”。故填：判断。9失业【解析】【详解】考查短语。短语 be out of work“失业”。故填：失业。10被人发现【解析】【详解】短语 escape observation“不被察觉；不为人所注意”，故填被人发现。11从笼中逃掉【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那只鸟从笼子里逃了出来。短语 escape from“从当中逃掉”，cage 为“鸟笼”，故填从笼中逃掉。12想不起【解析】【详解】动词 escape 可表示“被忘掉；被忽视”，结合上文

37、name 可知此处表示想不起。13漏气【解析】答案第 3 页，共 23 页【详解】动词 escape 可表示“（气体、特体等）漏出”，故结合上文 gas，可知应填漏气。14丧失了信心【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据说这个队输掉了比赛仅仅是因为队长失去了信心。原句中“lost heart”为固定短语“lose heart”的过去式，意为“丧失信心”。故填：丧失了信心。15It is estimated by the stores that the majority of their annual sales will come from Double Eleven,which is als

38、o a good chance to clear out too many stocks by the end of the year.【解析】【详解】考查名词、动词短语、介词短语、时态、固定句型和定语从句。结合原文，分析句子可知，“商家可以预计”是主句，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，可用固定句型：It is estimated(by the stores)that.表示，意为“据(商家)预计”，其中 it 形式主语，that 从句是主语从句；再分析 that 主语从句“年销售额中的一大部分会来自于双十一，这也是一个在年底前清理过多库存的好机会”可知，该主语从句还可以处理为主从复合句，其中“年

39、销售额中的一大部分会来自于双十一”是主句，描述尚未发生的事情，应用一般将来时态，“年销售额中的一大部分”可用 the majority of their annual sales 表示，“来自”是谓语动词，可用come from 表示，用一般将来时 will come from，“双十一”是宾语，用专用名词 Double Eleven 表示，可译为：the majority of their annual sales will come from Double Eleven；“这也是一个在年底前清理过多库存的好机会”可处理成非限制性定语从句，修饰主句中先行词Double Eleven，用关系代

40、词 which 引导该定语从句，“是一个好机会”用 is a good chance 表示，“清理过多库存”作后置定语修饰名词 chance，用不定式形式 to clear out too many stocks，“在年底前”是时间状语，用介词短语 by the end of the year 表 示，可译为：which is also a good chance to clear out too many stocks by the end of the year.。综上，全句译为：It is estimated by the stores that the majority of thei

41、r annual sales will come from Double Eleven,which is also a good chance to clear out too many stocks by the end of the year.16大部分房子有一个花园，即使很小，花园通常也深受到人们的喜欢。【解析】【详解】答案第 4 页，共 23 页 考查被动语态和频率副词。most 表示“大多数”，even if 表示“即使”，usually 表示“通常”，最后一句话主语是 garden，谓语动词是 is loved，此处用了被动语态，应该翻译成“被人们喜爱”，故翻译成大部分房子有一个花

42、园，即使很小，花园通常也深受到人们的喜欢。17当寒冷的天气到来的时候，很多鸟儿飞到温暖的地方去寻找食物。【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。分析句子可知，逗号前句为 when 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当时”，从句中主谓成分清晰；主句主语是 many birds，谓语动词为 move，宾语为 warmer places，后面的 to find food 则为目的状语。故翻译为：当寒冷的天气到来的时候，鸟儿飞到温暖的地方去寻找食物。18因此，有时候我们知道人类和动物为什么从一个地方搬到另一个地方，有时候，我们不知道。【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和短语。so“因此”副词作状语，sometimes“有时候

43、”副词作状语；主句 we know why.“我们知道为什么”，why 引导宾语从句，从句主语 humans and animals“人类和动物”，谓语部分 move from one place to another“从一个地方搬到另一个地方”，but“但是”表示转折，at other times“有时候”固定短语，we dont 是省略句式，承前省略“why humans and animals move from one place to another”。故译为：因此，有时候我们知道人类和动物为什么从一个地方搬到另一个地方，有时候，我们不知道。19这些人可能是另一个像美国，加拿大或者新

44、加坡这样的国家的公民。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主系表结构，主语是 These people“这些人”，be 是系动词，前面有情态动词 may“可能”，后面接动词原形，citizens(公民)of another country like the US，Canada or Singapore“另一个像美国，加拿大或者新加坡这样的国家的公民”是表语部分，故本句可译为：这些人可能是另一个像美国，加拿大或者新加坡这样的国家的公民。20当我惊讶地张着嘴看着时，妈妈摘下帽子，脱下大衣然后把它们交给我让我拿着。【解析】答案第 5 页，共 23 页【详解】考查状语从句。分析句子

45、结构可知，本句是复合句，主句是“Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.”，其中“took off her hat and coat”表示“摘下她的帽子，脱下大衣”；“gave them to me to hold”表示“把它们给我让我拿着”，且用 and 将前后并列谓语连接起来，此处 and 表示“然后”。从句是 while 引导的时间状语从句“While I watched mouth open in surprise”，其中“I watched”是从句的主语和谓语，表示“我看着”，“mouth open in s

46、urprise”是作状语，修饰前面的 watched(看着)，表示“惊讶地张嘴”。故本句可译为：当我惊讶地张着嘴看着时，妈妈摘下帽子，脱下大衣，然后把它们交给我让我拿着。21I m sorry to tell you that I can t accompany you to the International Photography Festival held this Saturday.【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。非谓语及其它词汇。根据汉语提示可知整句用一般现在时，“很抱歉”可以用“Im sorry to tell you that+宾语从句”的句式来翻译，宾从用陈述语气；陪伴：acco

47、mpany；国际摄影界：the International Photography Festival；举行：hold，此处是被举行，用过去分词作后置定语。结合汉语提示的其它词汇可知，答案为：I m sorry to tell you that I can t accompany you to the International Photography Festival held this Saturday.22Above all,such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other w

48、astes.【解析】【详解】考查短语和动词语态。根据汉语提示可知，“最重要的是”为“above all”,本句主语为 such harmful things 与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为含情态动词的被动语态，be mixed with“被混合”，“如塑料、废旧电池等”为“as plastics and used batteries”，“其他废弃物”为“other wastes”。结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Above all,such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other was

49、tes。23The activities have a huge scale,which will be held in our school art hall from 9 a.m to 4 p.m on December 22nd.【解析】【分析】答案第 6 页，共 23 页【详解】考查 which 引导的非限制性定语从句和一般将来时的被动语态。“活动规模宏大”翻译为The activities have a huge scale，The activities 作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词 which 引导；“它将于 12 月 22 日上午九时到下午 3 点

50、到 4 点在我校美术馆举行”翻译为 which will be held in our school art hall from 9 a.m to 4 p.m on December 22th.其中从句的谓语动词用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为 The activities have a huge scale,which will be held in our school art hall from 9 a.m to 4 p.m on December 22nd.24通过使用手机，移动支付让我们的生活变得更简单。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查比较级和现在完成时。短语 Using our mob