中考考点分项整理——情态动词、交际用语.doc

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1、中考考点分项整理情态动词、交际用语一、情态动词( )1.In Hong Kong, traffic _ keep to the left. You should be careful. A. must B. may C. can D. need( )2.-Excuse me, is this the way to No.10 Middle school? -Oh, sorry. Im not sure. But it _ be. A. must B. can C. need D. may( )3.-Is the man standing outside the teachers office

2、Mr. Zhou? -No, it _ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong for an academic conference. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt( ) 4.The sign says, ”No parking.” You _ stop your car here. A. can B. may C. neednt D. mustnt( )5.John,you _ play with the knife, or you _ hurt yourself. A. wont; cant B. mustnt; m

3、ay C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt( )6.-Is John coming by train? -He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. can B. may C. must D. need( ) 7. There is a No smoking sign here. You _ smoke. (09)A. canB. mayC. needntD. mustnt( ) 8. They _ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to

4、 bring his football here. (10) A. could B. couldnt C. cant D. can( ) 9. - Im afraid I need a pair of glasses. I _ hardly see the words on the blackboard.-Thats terrible. You may have got poor eyesight. (12) A. can B. must C. may D. need二、交际用语 ( )1. Will you join us in playing baseball on Sunday afte

5、rnoon?_, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. My pleasure( )2. What shall we do with the money?_give it to the children from Aids families?A.What about B. Why not C. What for D. Why dont( )3. Happy Halloween, Kitty!_.A. Yes, Im very happy.B. Why do

6、you say so?C. Thanks, the same to you. D. Its Halloween, everyone is happy.( )4. Im going to visit my aunt this evening. _.A. That sounds found B. Its very kind of youC. Give my best wishes to her. D. I hope it wont be long( )5. Could you please tell me how to get to Dongfang Theatre？ Sorry，I am new

7、 here. Thats OK. _.A. Its my pleasureB. Forget it C. Thank you all the same D. Dont mention it.( )6. Your dress is so nice ._! It was given by my uncle as a birthday present.A. My pleasureB. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanksD. Thanks( )7. I hope you dont mind my pointing out your mistakes. _!A. Its

8、 my pleasureB. Not at all C. Youre welcomeD. Of course( )8. Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much._!A. My pleasureB. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its OK ( )9. -Excuse me, could you take care of my little dog for me?（2009 镇江） -_. I _ it if it doesnt rain after supper.A. Sorry; wi

9、ll walkB. My pleasure; will walkC. Im sure; walkD. Im afraid not; walk( )10. -Shall we go fishing this weekend? - _. Ill go with you.（2009 镇江）A. Thank youB. Its very kind of youC. I have no timeD. Thats a good idea( )11. We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Li. （2010 镇江）_! Boys and girls, l

10、ets have a drink. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Good idea D. Best wishes( )12. Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes? （2010 镇江）_. Your advice is of great value to me. A. Not at all B. Youd better not C. Of course D. Its my pleasure( ) 13. -Thanks for the delicious food. （2012 镇江） -_. A. No

11、, thanks B. Thats right C. All right D. My pleasure( ) 14. -Shall we have a cup of coffee? （2012 镇江）-_. A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Thats OK D. Me too( ) 15. We need to book two rooms for double the first week in November. （2013镇江）一 _ . The hotel is not busy then.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. It do

12、esnt matter D. No problem( ) 16. I am out of breath. I cant go any further. _! I am sure you can make it.A. No problem B. What a pity C. Not bad D. Come on三、完型填空【2013四川南充】 A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give _36_ of y

13、ou a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, _37_ Ill choose a new king from you.”A boy _38_ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it _39_. But the seed didnt grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his _40_ box to the palace. Others all brought beau

14、tiful plants there and Peter felt _41_. The king _42_ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peters box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed _43_ couldnt grow. But all of you, _44_ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter wa

15、s the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring _45_ a box. So he will be the new king!” 36. A. neither B. eachC. both37. A. butB. although C. and 38. A. helpedB. askedC. named39. A. carefullyB. carefulC. careless40. A. fullB. empty C. beautiful 41. A. excited B. sadC. happy 42. A. reached

16、 B. got C. arrived 43. A. who B. what C. which44. A. besides B. except C. with 45. A. such B. so C. as 【2013 上海】B. Choose the best words and complete the passage You can reach almost any goal if you want to but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream. That was quite true for me. When

17、I was 17 years old, I broke my fathers 80 . He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left collegeand for first time I saw him 81 . “Son, Im always going to love you even though youll never achieve anythi

18、ng,” he said with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to 82 I had to.But I couldnt see how to do it and all the time my fathers words in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was

19、 not 83 because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful 84 . I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.Some time later, I told the m

20、anager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 85 , he agreed to let me try.All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the

21、 goal was the most important. 80. A. promise B. record C. heart D. law81. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax82. A. succeed B. argue C. stop D. move83. A. fair B. easy C. serious D. safe84. A. poems B. dialogues C. excuses D. skills85. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Clearly D. Suddenly【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了一位老

22、国王选新国王方法：他发给每个年青人一粒种子叫他们去种植，他将从他们中选择一位新国王。一年后，彼特带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物。然而国王一年前给的是一粒不能生长的种子。彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要空箱子的一个人，国王选彼特成为新国王。故事告诉我们：做人一定要诚实。36.【解析】选B 考查代词辨析。句意：我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither 意为“两者都不”；each 意为“每个”；both意为“两者都”。each of you “你们每个人”。故选B。37.【解析】C 考连词辨析。句意：将你们带来的植物给我看，我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但是”，表转折；althou

23、gh “虽然”；and 表承接。此外两个分句间承接并系，故选C。38.【解析】选C 考查动词辨析。句意：一个名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒种子。a boy named Peter “一名名叫彼特的男孩”。39.【解析】选A 考查副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully “细心地”，在句中作状语修饰动词planted；而careful和careless都是形容词，不可以作状语。故选A。40.【解析】选B 考查文意理解。根据下文When he found there was nothing in Peters box, 可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来”。full“满的”；empty“空的

24、”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根据文意选B。41.【解析】选B 考查文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到难受”。excited “激动的”；sad “难受的”；happy“高兴的”。故选B。42.【解析】选A 考查动词辨析。reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get 作为“到达”讲，是不及物动词，需要加上介词to才可接名词作宾语；arrive 作为“到达”讲，也是不及特动词，需要加上介词at或in才可接名词作宾语。故选A。43.【解析】选C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词a seed 是物，故引导

25、词应用which。所以选C。44.【解析】选B 考查文意理解和介词辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你们每个人都给我带来了植物和花。besides “除以外”，需要加上它后面的内容；except “除以外”需要排除它后面的内容；with“带有”。根据句意及介词的含义选B。45.【解析】选A 考查文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such “如此的”，后接名词或名词性短语；so “如此”后接形容词或副词；as 意为“作为，由于”等，没有“如此的”含义。所以选A。文章大意：作者在父亲的爱和激励下，经过奋斗取得了成功，用自己的亲生经历诠释了只要认定目标，通过

26、不懈的努力就能取得成功。80. C【解析】当我17岁的时候，我伤透了父亲的心。break sbs heart，伤了某人的心。81. B 【解析】我第一次看到他哭，cry，大哭。其他的shout，大喊；laugh，大笑；relax，放松，都不符合文意。82. A【解析】我要的不仅仅是成功，但我必须成功， succeed，成功。其他的argue，争吵；stop，停止；move，移动，都不符合文意。83. B 【解析】因为我对推销一无所知，因此它并不容易，easy，容易的、简单的。其他的fair，公平的；serious，严肃地；safe，安全的，都不合适。84. D【解析】我去了并且学到了很多有用的技巧，skill，技巧。其他的poem，诗歌；dialogue，对话；excuse，借口，都不符合文意。85. A 【解析】幸运的是，他让我试一下，luckily，幸运地。其他的usually，通常的；clearly，清楚地；suddenly，突然地，都不合适。4