原创2018高考真题英语-全国1卷试题讲评 (2).ppt

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1、原原创2018高考真高考真题英英语-全国全国1卷卷试题讲评听力1.the origin of 2.give a presentation sell out no rushask for sick leave within walking distance(of sth)Ecologymajored in chemistryDropping out of collegeChanging her major Ecologyhave fast food delivered to my officerelatively advbe supposed to do sthgive sb a ringLou

2、ngein touchIts adequately equipped.sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.How education shaped his life.trade nA:本文是一篇本文是一篇应用文，分用文，分别介介绍了四种了四种骑自行自行车游游览华盛盛顿的活的活动。Durationwhere they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the mos

3、t interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.minimum effortAll riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.book in advanceB:本文是一篇新本文是一篇新闻报道，介道，介绍了了Susanna Reid主主持的烹持的烹饪节目目Save Money:Good Food。这个个节目旨在帮助家庭烹目旨在帮助家庭烹饪省省钱、美味又、美味又营养的食物。养的食物。27.Para1:but she is cookin

4、g up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.和和Para2:In Save Money:Good Food,she visits.24.B.She has started a new programme.25.推理判断推理判断题 根据第二段根据第二段.with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt.及第三段及第三段I pay 5 for a portion,but Matt makes the

5、m for 26p a portion.可推知厨可推知厨师Matt帮助帮助Susanna做一些烹做一些烹饪方面的方面的工作。工作。26.C 写作目的写作目的题 根据第四段可知根据第四段可知Save Money:Good Food这个个节目仿效了目仿效了ITV出品的出品的节目目Save Money:Good Health。由此可知，。由此可知，这里作者是想介里作者是想介绍Save Money:Good Food这个个节目的背景信息。目的背景信息。C：本文是一篇本文是一篇说明文，主要明文，主要讲述述了随着人了随着人类社会的社会的发展，很多展，很多语言言逐逐渐消失。消失。28.B 事事实细节题 根据

6、第一段第二句和第三句，根据第一段第二句和第三句，When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers.they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，在可知，在游游猎采集采集时代，代，虽然人口很少，但然人口很少，但语言种言种类很很多。多。29.C词义猜猜测题 根据第二段最后一句中的根据第二段最后一句中的increasingly taking over，意，意为“越来越占据越来越占据统治地位治地位”，可知，可知dominant意意为“占占优势的；的；占支配地位的占支配地位的”。30.B

7、事事实细节题根据第三段最后一句，根据第三段最后一句，The median number of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.以及第以及第四段第一句中的四段第一句中的the total of 6,800 languages31.C 主旨大意主旨大意题 通通读全文，可知文章主要全文，可知文章主要讲述随述随着人着人类社会的社会的发展，展，语言的种言的种类越来越少。越来越少。settledincreasingly uneve

8、n relativelycome and go pattern of speech independent of soon afterwardscompulsory educationtake over mild zonesD32.A 推理判断推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句根据第一段最后一句Thats bad news for the environment as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.可知，做同可知，做同样的事，的事，过时的的电子子

9、设备比新比新设备耗能更多。由此可推断，作者耗能更多。由此可推断，作者认为新新设备更更节能、更能、更环保。保。33.D 事事实细节题 根据第二段第一句根据第二段第一句 To figure out how much power these devices are using,可知，可知，Babbitt的的团队开展研究是开展研究是为了了查明新旧明新旧电子子设备的耗能量。的耗能量。34.B 推理判断推理判断题 根据最后一段根据最后一段They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and de

10、sktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.可可知，使用平板知，使用平板电脑观看看娱乐节目比用目比用电视或台或台式式电脑能减少能减少44%的能源消耗。由此可推断，的能源消耗。由此可推断，四种四种电子子设备中，平板中，平板电脑的耗能量是最少的。的耗能量是最少的。35.A 推理判断推理判断题 作者开篇提出作者开篇提出观点：新点：新电子子设备比比过时的旧的旧设备更更节能、更能、更环保。之后又用保。之后又用Babbitt团队的研究的研究证明自己的明自己的观点，文章的最后作者又再次点，文章的最后作者又再次强调具具备多功能的新多功能的新电子子设备

11、的确是更的确是更节能。由此可推断，能。由此可推断，作者建作者建议人人们不要再用不要再用过时的旧的旧电子子设备了。了。We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.句意句意为：我：我们或或许会会认为自己有自己有这样的的习惯：一看一看见新科技新科技产品就会扔掉我品就会扔掉我们在用的旧在用的旧产品。品。,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consume

12、rs replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.句意句意为：，不，不过研究者研究者还探探讨了如果消了如果消费者把旧的者把旧的产品替品替换为多功能的新多功能的新电子子设备会会发生什么情况，例如可用来生什么情况，例如可用来处理文字和看理文字和看电视的的平板平板电脑。get rid of go out of style replace withconduct the researchou

13、tdatedconsume track vt mine accumulateon-demandTabletelectricity consumption of the devices七七选五五38.D But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.且且该段中作段中作者提到小物品如小靠者提到小物品如小靠垫、镜子、子、篮子等的子等

14、的颜色可色可以以给房房间带来来视觉上的上的乐趣，以及其他好趣，以及其他好处。由。由此可知，本段介此可知，本段介绍的是的是small color choices。39.G Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysThey require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.该空下一句提到中等物品空下一句提到中等物品颜

15、色的色的选择和小物品和小物品作比作比较的两个方面：一是花的两个方面：一是花费，二是，二是对空空间感感觉的影响。与的影响。与选项G中的中的two major ways相呼相呼应。完形填空完形填空jump at sthmore than that even ifappealing enough to meinstructormade it clear that apply what we would learn in class to our future professionsI managed to get an Awell beyondThese words ring trueMake go

16、od decisions analyze a situation evaluate the best move评估最好的走法估最好的走法reduce your risk of 63 (die)early by running.DyingIt is more effective at than walkingAll causesGive it/running a try语法填空法填空语法填空法填空During my last winter holiday,I went tocountryside with my father theto visit my grandparents.I find

17、a big change there.The first time I went foundthere,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another otheranimals.Last winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house thereto raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small chickens pondwhich they raised in或或wherefish.My grandp

18、a said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I sellingfelt happily that their life had improved.happyAt the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.and next/this/that/lat week 书面表达面表达Dear Terry,How are you doing these days?I hear you

19、ve been invited to dinner at your Chinese friends house.Here is some advice for you.I strongly advise you to arrive 5 minutes earlier.You may take a gift with you,but it doesnt have to be something of great value.It makes sense to take some fruit.Now youd better practice using chopsticks or tell your friend you need a knife and fork.As for where you should sit at the table,just listen to your friend.And dont be surprised if you are repeatedly asked to eat more,as it is considered good table manners in China.谢谢观赏谢谢观赏