初中英语感叹句详解.ppt

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1、 XXX感叹句详解感叹句详解 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由whatwhat或或howhow开开头，句末加感叹号头，句末加感叹号“！”。WhatWhat修饰名词修饰名词，howhow修饰形容词、副词、动词修饰形容词、副词、动词。1.What+a/an+1.What+a/an+形容词形容词+单数可数名词单数可数名词+(+(主语主语+谓语谓语)

2、！”What a clever boy(he is)!What a clever boy(he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！2.What+2.What+形容词形容词+复数可数名词复数可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！What beautiful flowers(they are)!What beautiful flowers(they are)!3.What+3.What+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！What fine weather(it is)!What fine weather(it is)!知识点知识点1 1：

3、结构：结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+What+形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+动词！动词！Exclamations Exclamations 感叹句感叹句例：例：What an interesting story it is!What 形容词形容词 名词名词 主语主语 动词动词 多么有趣的故事啊！多么有趣的故事啊！What beautiful flowers they are!What 形容词形容词 名词名词 主语主语 动词动词 多么漂亮的花啊！多么漂亮的花啊！实战实战（2014.20

4、14.新疆）新疆）_bad weather it is!_bad weather it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What aA.How B.How a C.What D.What a正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由这个感叹句应该由WhatWhat来引导来引导.2）terrible weather we have been having these day!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名

5、词。只有A符合句型What+形容词不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA 二二 、由、由HowHow构成的感叹句构成的感叹句1.How+形容词形容词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！2.How+副词副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀他跑得多么快呀3.How+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！时间过得真快呀！Exclamations Exclamations 感叹句感叹句例：例：How lucky we are!How lucky we are!H

6、ow How 形容词形容词 主语主语 动词动词 我们多幸运啊！我们多幸运啊！How quickly the time passed!How quickly the time passed!How How 副词副词 主语主语 动词动词 时间过得真快啊！时间过得真快啊！知识点知识点2 2：结构：结构：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+动词动词.实战实战（20112011江苏盐城）江苏盐城）_interesting _interesting it is to go sailing in

7、Qingdao in it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!summer!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形形 主主 动动”，所以是，所以是HowHow引导的引导的.1)food you are cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，

8、因此排除A,B.C How+adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为DD把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位一分二加三换位四去掉四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：第一步：“一分一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：句子分为两部分。如：He is He is a very honest boy.a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei worksLi Lei works very hard.very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。李雷学习

9、很刻苦。第二步第二步：“二加二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是即如果第二部分的中心词是名词名词，就加上，就加上whatwhat；如果是；如果是形容词或副词形容词或副词，就加上，就加上how.how.如：如：He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.第三步第三步：“三换位三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：号换位感叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第四步第四步：“四去掉四去掉”即原陈述句

10、中含有即原陈述句中含有very,toovery,too等程度副词等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!一断一断 二看二看 三加三加 四换四换1.It is a long story.2.This book is interesting.whathowWhat a long story it is!How interesting this book is!感叹句，并不难，感叹句，并不难，whatwhat与与howho

11、w应在前。应在前。形容词、副词跟着形容词、副词跟着howhow，whatwhat后面名词连。后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词名词若是可数单，前带冠词a a或或anan。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。The cat is cute.How _ the cat is!cute The pandas are lovely.How _ the pandas are!lovelyShe swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfullyHe runs fast.How _ he runs!fastShe is a pret

12、ty girl.How _the girl is!a girl she is!prettyWork out the rules:How cute the cat is!How lovely the pandas are!How fast he runs!形容词形容词/副词副词How wonderfully she swims!1How _ 主语谓语！主语谓语！How pretty a girl she is!2How _ a/an单数名词单数名词主语谓语！主语谓语！形容词形容词Situations:1.You failed the exam.How _ I am/feel！sad/sorry2

13、.She won the competition.How _ she is！happy3.Jack provided a lot of food for the poor.How _ Jack is！kind/generousStatements(陈述句陈述句)4.The water is important.How important the water is！5.English is difficult.How difficult English is！6.Lucy dances well.How well lucy dances！7.He is a strange man.How str

14、ange a man he is！My sister broke my mobile phone.What a careless girl you are!What it is!Its a beautiful flower.a beautiful flower How beautiful a flower it is!the flower is!an exciting filmWhatit is!Its an exciting film.(Yewen)lovely birdsWhatthey are!They are lovely birdscold weatherWhatit is！cold

15、 weatherWork out the rules:What a beautiful flower _ _ !What cold weather _ _ !What an exciting film _ _ !What lovely birds _ _ !it is it isit isthey are主语主语+谓语谓语noun phrase名词短语名词短语What_主语谓语！主语谓语！单数单数可数可数名词名词复数复数可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词 学以致用学以致用Lets have a try!Lets have a try!1.It is a sunny day.1.It is a

16、 sunny day.2.Li lei runs very fast.2.Li lei runs very fast.3.He studies very hard in our school.3.He studies very hard in our school.4.My father always works very hard.4.My father always works very hard.5.Sally has a sweet voice5.Sally has a sweet voice.What a sunny day it is!How fast Li lei runs!Ho

17、w hard he studies in our school!How hard my father works!What a sweet voice Sally has!课堂检测：一、用一、用How,What(a/an)How,What(a/an)填空填空1.1._ delicious food it is!_ delicious food it is!2.2._interesting film!_interesting film!3.3._bad weather!_bad weather!4.4._good day !_good day !5.5._tall the boy is!_tal

18、l the boy is!6.6._good news it is!_good news it is!7.7._beautiful clothes they are!_beautiful clothes they are!8.8._ nice teacher he is!_ nice teacher he is!9.9._nice Tom is!_nice Tom is!10.10._ hard work!_ hard work!11.11._ hard job!_ hard job!WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What

19、 a1212、_ a heavy box!_ a heavy box!1313、_ heavy the box is!_ heavy the box is!1414、_ hard work!_ hard work!1515、_ hard the work is!_ hard the work is!1616、_ wonderful the film is!_ wonderful the film is!17 17、_ a wonderful film!_ a wonderful film!二、句型转换二、句型转换 1.What a heavy rain!_ _ the rain is 1.Wh

20、at a heavy rain!_ _ the rain is!2.How interesting the boy is!2.How interesting the boy is!_ _ interesting boy _ _ interesting boyWhatHow What How How What How heavyWhat an 1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big fa

21、ctory _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis8.How old the man

22、 is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.The girl is very pretty.How pretty the girl is!What a pretty girl she is!2.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an

23、 old watch it(this)is!3.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!4.These questions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!注意：注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。e.g.What a nice girl（she is）!多好的女孩啊！多好的女孩啊！What bad news（it is）!多坏的多坏的 How hand

24、some（he is）!真英俊！真英俊！What a nice coat（it is）！多美的大衣！）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！精彩！Good luck！祝你好运！祝你好运！The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！这本书真有趣！中考真题导学：1._beautiful day it is!Lets go and have a picnic 1._beautiful day it is!Lets

25、go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea!in the park.-Good idea!A.How B.How a C.What D.What aA.How B.How a C.What D.What a2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.-_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!-_pleasant sur

26、prise this gave her classmates!A.What B.HowC.What a D.How aA.What B.HowC.What a D.How a3._ great man Huang Furong is!He lost his life 3._ great man Huang Furong is!He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A.How B.How a C.Wha

27、t D.What a A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 4._exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!4._exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A.How B.What C.What a D.What anA.How B.What C.What a D.What anDCDD5._wide the streets are!5._wide the streets are!A.What B.How C.What aA.What B.How C.What a6._happil

28、y the children are flying kites!6._happily the children are flying kites!A AWhat BWhat BWhat aCWhat aCHow DHow DHow aHow a7._ hard work you have done!7._ hard work you have done!-Its very kind of you to say so.-Its very kind of you to say so.A.A.WhatB.How C.What a D.How aWhatB.How C.What a D.How a8.

29、-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?8.-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?Yes._ wonderful film it is!Yes._ wonderful film it is!A.A.WhatB.What aC.How D.How aWhatB.What aC.How D.How a9._ meeting it is!9._ meeting it is!A.A.What a important B.What important What a important B.What import

30、ant C.How an important D.What an importantC.How an important D.What an importantBCABDGroup Competition 1._ clever boy he is!2._ cold it is today!3._ nice weather it is!4._ hard they are working!5._ well he writes!6._ noisy place(it is)!7._ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用用What,What

31、 a/an,或或How填空。填空。Exercises5 8._ well you look!9._ interesting film it is!10._ carefully he is drawing!11._ hard he works!12._ hard work it is!13._ pretty a girl she is!14._ honest boy Tom is!15._ slowly it moved!What anHowHowWhatHowWhat anHowHowHow cold weather it is！How lovely birds they are！right

32、or wrong判断正误How cold the weather is !What clever the boys are!What high the planes fly!WhatWhatHowHow3A.How tall the man is!B.What a tall man(he is)!tall4A.Wow,what a big pumpkin it is!B.How big the pumpkin is!bigHave a try 试试我的身手1.Look at the photo of the Smiths._happy they are!A How B what C How a

33、 D What a 2._beautiful music it is!I like it very much.A What B How a C What a D How3._kind girl Nancy is!A What B What a C How D How a AAB64.You cant imagine _great fun it is to play the games.A what B how C what a D how aA5.No matter _hard the life is in the future，I am sure I will win in the end.

34、A what B how C what a D how aB 6._ day it is!Its rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine7._the mooncakes are！A.How deliciousB.How a deliciousC.What deliciousD.What a deliciousBA2.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!3.These questions are very easy.How eas

35、y these questions are!What easy questions these are!4.She has long hair.How long her hair is!What long hair she has!将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!7 1.He is a handsome boy.2.The girl is beautiful.3.Peter runs fast.4.It is raining heavily

36、.What a handsome boy he is!How beautiful the girl is!How fast Peter runs!How heavily it is raining!Try more sentences:1.You are stupid.2.I had a tasty meal.3.Our classroom is very clean.4.They are polite boys.5.It is raining heavily.6.Time flies.How stupid you are!What a tasty meal I had!How clean o

37、ur classroom is!How time flies!What polite boys they are!How 主语谓语！主语谓语！How heavily it is raining!1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is54.What a clever b

38、oy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazi

39、ng the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is1、她是多好的女孩啊！、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！、它们是多美的花啊！What a good girl she is!What good news(it is)!What beautiful flowers(they are)!用用what翻译翻译1、多冷的天！、多冷的天！2、多干燥的天气啊！、多干燥的天气啊！3、多高的树啊！、多高的树啊！How cold the day is!How d

40、ry the weather is!How tall the trees are!归纳总结：归纳总结：How+形容词形容词/副词副词+the+名词名词+谓语谓语！1、多好的女孩啊！、多好的女孩啊！2、多好的新闻！、多好的新闻！3、多美的花啊！、多美的花啊！用用How 引导引导How good the girl is!How good the news is!How beautiful the flowers are!二、感叹句训练。二、感叹句训练。（一）用（一）用“what”或或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！_ high W

41、u Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film._ an interesting film it is！3、The sun is bright._ bright the sun is!4、The book is very interesting._ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow How clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is！4 4、Its a nice coat.(what)Its a nice c

42、oat.(what)5 5、The beds are dirty(The beds are dirty(脏脏).(how).(how)6 6、The teachers are very busy.The teachers are very busy.（howhow）What a nice coat it is！How dirty the beds they are！How busy the teachers they are！What a heavy box it is！How happy the children they are！What beautiful flowers they ar

43、e！（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.It is quite a nice present._ _ 1.It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!nice present!2.We have fine weather today.2.We have fine weather today._ _ _ weather we have today!_ weather we have today!3.Its sunny today._ _ sunny day 3.Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it

44、 is today!it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a4.The children are working hard.4.The children are working hard._ _ _ _ the children are working!_ the children are working!5.She played basketball wonderfully.5.She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!_ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow

45、wonderfully （四）单项选择。（四）单项选择。1._ a nice watch it is1._ a nice watch it is！A.How B.What C.What a D.How aA.How B.What C.What a D.How a2._ bright the lights they are!2._ bright the lights they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.how a A.What B.What a C.How D.how a 3._ interesting the film is!3._ interesting the

46、 film is!A.What B.What an C.HowA.What B.What an C.How 4._ sunny day!Lets go out for a walk.4._ sunny day!Lets go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.WhatA.How a B.How C.What a D.WhatBCCc5._ hard work it is!5._ hard work it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What anA.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6._ day

47、 it is!Its rainy again.6._ day it is!Its rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fineA.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine D.What a fine 7.7.beautiful flowers they arebeautiful flowers they are！A A、How BHow B、What CWhat C、How a DHow a D、What aWhat a8.8.terrible weather it isterrible weath

48、er it is！A A、What BWhat B、What a CWhat a C、How DHow D、How aHow aBBBA9 9、（、（）the mooncakes are the mooncakes are！A A、How deliciousHow deliciousB B、How a deliciousHow a deliciousC C、What deliciousWhat deliciousD D、What a deliciousWhat a delicious1010、（、（）-thick ice-thick ice！Would you like to go Would

49、 you like to go skatingskating？A A、What BWhat B、How CHow C、What a DWhat a D、How How a aAA11._ great day July 1,1997 will be!11._ great day July 1,1997 will be!A.How a B.What a C.How D.WhatA.How a B.What a C.How D.What12._ expensive trousers!12._ expensive trousers!A.What B.What a C.How D.What anA.Wh

50、at B.What a C.How D.What an13._ useful work they have done!13._ useful work they have done!A.What B.How C.What a D.What anA.What B.How C.What a D.What anBAA14._ nice picture you gave 14._ nice picture you gave me!me!A.How B.What A.How B.What C.What a D.What an C.What a D.What an15._ careless he is!1