中考英语人教版一轮复习九年级中考总复习 完形填空课件.pptx

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1、Cloze Test完形填空RevisionLearningaims(学习目标学习目标)1.TolearnabouttheproceduresandskillsofdealingwithClozeTest.(了解完形填空解题步骤和技巧。了解完形填空解题步骤和技巧。)2.Todeveloptheabilitiesofcomprehension,analysisandjudgementbymakinguseoftheskillsandthenimprovethestudentsoveralllevelofthelanguage.(通通过过利利用用这这些些技技巧巧，培培养养学学生生的的理理解解，分分

2、析析判判断断能能力力，从从而而提提高高学学生生的的总总体体语言水平。）语言水平。）3.To cultivate the students confidence of improvingClozeTest.(培养提高完形填空单项成绩的自信心。培养提高完形填空单项成绩的自信心。)目录CONTENTS1.真题再现4.常用技巧2.命题特点&命题趋势3.解题步骤5.实战演练 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China After greetings，the gift should be passed immediat

3、ely to the host Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives（1）To show the respect，it may be（2）to explain what the gift is Bringing some nutrients and tonics（营养品、补品）to the elders in the family is a good idea You can（3）prepare some small gifts for the s

4、pouse（配偶）or kids of the host The host usually makes full （4）by carefully tidying up the house and（5）a lot of delicious dishes（6）the meal is well prepared，the host may say to the guest politely，My preparation is not enough，please excuse me for my poor treat As a guest，you should make the host believe

5、 that there is plenty to eat by praising the food While eating，the elders will use chopsticks to（7）food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat（8）As a guest，you should accept their goodwill readily But nowadays，the younger people do the traditional way less After dinner，tea and fruit are usual

6、ly served When the guests are to leave，the host may still politely ask them to stay They dont have to take it（9）and they can try to find a good time to leave This doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat Finding the ri

7、ght time to leave （10）the situation（1）A itB themC that（2）A necessaryB carefulC comfortable（3）A tooB alsoC either（4）A plansB decisionsC preparations（5）A enjoyingB cookingC washing（6）A ButB AlthoughC Because（7）A cut upB eat upC pick up（8）A moreB lessC many（9）A completelyB seriouslyC probably（10）A work

8、s outB sticks toC depends on2019年中考真题年中考真题Step 1 通读全文，掌握大意。2 mins 本文主要本文主要讲述了去朋友家做客送礼和餐桌上的一些礼述了去朋友家做客送礼和餐桌上的一些礼节 Step 2 仔细阅读，选择答案仔细阅读，选择答案1-5 BABCB6-10 BCABC A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China After greetings，the gift should be passed immediately to the host Remember t

9、hat usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives(1)To show the respect，it may be（2）A to explain what the gift is Bringing some nutrients and tonics（营养品、补品）to the elders in the family is a good idea You can（3）prepare some small gifts for the spouse（配偶）or kids of the

10、host The host usually makes full （4）by carefully tidying up the house and（5）a lot of delicious dishes（6）the meal is well prepared，the host may say to the guest politely，My preparation is not enough，please excuse me for my poor treat As a guest，you should make the host believe that there is plenty to

11、 eat by praising the food（1）A itB themC that（2）A necessaryB carefulC comfortable（3）A tooB alsoC either（4）A plansB decisions C preparations（5）A enjoyingB cookingC washing（6）A ButB AlthoughC Becausethem 真真题点点拨necessaryalsocookingAlthoughpreparationsRemember that usually Chinese people willnotopenthegi

12、ftinfrontofthepersonwhogives(1)1.语境语境,上下文上下文（1.2.4.5）2.语法（语法（3）3.逻辑，常识（逻辑，常识（6）While eating，the elders will use chopsticks to（7）food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat(8)As a guest，you should accept their goodwill readily But nowadays，the younger people do the traditional way lessAfter di

13、nner，tea and fruit are usually served When the guests are to leave，the host may still politely ask them to stay They dont have to take it（9）and they can try to find a good time to leave This doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied w

14、ith the treat Finding the right time to leave （10）the situation（7）A cut upB eat upC pick up（8）A moreB lessC many（9）A completelyB seriouslyC probably（10）A works outB sticks toC depends oncut up 切碎eat up 吃完pick up捡起,搭载work out 解决出stick to坚持depend on依靠，取决于take sth seriously严肃对待 固定搭配固定搭配语境境&背背景知景知识serio

15、uslydepend onmorepick up 完型填空是对一篇完型填空是对一篇语意完整语意完整的短文的短文有目的有目的的挖的挖出一些空白，让我们在出一些空白，让我们在重新理解短文重新理解短文的基础上，综的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选项做出合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选项做出合理的分析判断合理的分析判断，从中选出最佳答案。，从中选出最佳答案。中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在两个方面中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在两个方面：1 1.测试考生对测试考生对篇章的理解能力篇章的理解能力。2 2.测试考生测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力使用词汇和语法结构的能力。Features

16、ofClozeTest(完形填空的命题特点完形填空的命题特点）Tendency/trendofClozeTest(完形填空的命题趋势)一、情景意义选择为主，语法选择为辅一、情景意义选择为主，语法选择为辅 完形填空着眼于整体理解，要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及完形填空着眼于整体理解，要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情景意义，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上整篇文章的情景意义，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空。下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空。二、实词为主，虚词为辅二、实词为主，虚词为辅 完形填空考查词义的辨析和对文章结构的把握。考查点多

17、完形填空考查词义的辨析和对文章结构的把握。考查点多是动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，伴有少数表明词际关系、是动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，伴有少数表明词际关系、句际关系的介词和连词。句际关系的介词和连词。Step1Readthroughthepassageandgetthemainidea 跳过空格跳过空格,通读全文通读全文,掌握掌握大意大意Step2Readcarefullyandchoosetherightanswers 仔细阅读，注意技巧，选择答案仔细阅读，注意技巧，选择答案Step3Re-readandchecktheanswers 复读全文复读全文,逐个核对逐个核对,验证答案验证答

18、案context上下文、语境上下文、语境logic逻辑推理逻辑推理regularcollocation固定搭配固定搭配grammaranalysis语法分析语法分析backgroundknowledge背景知识背景知识略读略读 2细读细读 5复读复读 1StepsofClozeTest(完形填空的解题步骤完形填空的解题步骤）TodaywewillmainlytalkaboutthefollowingCommonskillsofdealingwithaclozetest(完形填空完形填空常见常见解题技巧解题技巧)上下文，上下文，语境语境固定搭配固定搭配语法辨析法辨析 背景常背景常识逻辑推理推理

19、根据上下文语境根据上下文语境 -原词再现原词再现例例1.Apassengertoldanairhostess(空姐空姐)thatheneededacupofwatertotakemedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthesoon.A.milkB.juice C.coffee D.waterSkill 1:上下文，上下文，语境境 例例2.Then these people told him that this was the idea of a _ in the town.He wanted to tell

20、people that if someone wanted to make a change,he or she should be brave and have a try.So the leader created the story of the monster.leader拓展：词汇复现是指某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式拓展：词汇复现是指某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接Skill 1:上下文，上下文，语境境 例例3.MarkTwain,a

21、famousAmericanwriter,wasoncetravellinginFrance.HewentbytraintoDijon.Hewasverytiredandwantedto_.HeaskedtheconductortowakehimupwhenthetraingottoDijon.ButfirsthesaidhewasaheavysleeperA.readB.writeC.drinkD.sleepSkill 1:上下文，上下文，语境境 例例4.I,too,hadwantedaviolin,butwedidnthavethemoney“Daddy,mayIhaveaviolinof

22、mine?”Daddysfacelooked_.A.happyB.funnyC.simpleD.sadSkill 1:上下文，上下文，语境境 Skill 2:逻辑推理推理 完型是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行、段之间完型是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行、段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中，有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中，有的从语法角度是正确的，从语义上考虑就会自有的从语法角度是正确的，从语义上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文章相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文章和句子入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析和句子入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内

23、在联系的答案。对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。例1.Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle_thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.laterBSkill 2:逻辑推理推理例例2.Outsideashophesawahomele

24、ssoldmanwholookedvery.Billwenttohimandasked,“Whatswrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered,“Iamhungry.Ihaventhadanyfoodfortwodays.A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry CSkill 2:逻辑推理推理61.A.simple B.famous C.similar D.common逻辑推理题逻辑推理题:形容词词义辨析形容词词义辨析例例3.OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother,Mike,intownwhowasanex

25、cellentgardener.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswere61everywhere.famousSkill 2:逻辑推理推理例例4.Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid“My18，Mommy”Shesaid，“NoManypeoplearedeaf（聋的）（聋的）18.A.ears B.eyes C.body D.headsounddeafSkill 2:逻辑推理推理例例1:Fr

26、omMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworking or studying,but in the evening and weekends,theyarefreeand_themselves.SomewatchTVorgo to the movies;others take part _sports.This isdecidedbytheirowninterestsA.loveB.workC.enjoyD.playA.atB.withC.onD.inenjoyoneself玩得开心玩得开心takepartin参与参与Skill3:固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配

27、例2.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentionwhatheorsheisspeaking48.A.forB.ofC.withD.topayattentionto(注意注意）Skill3:固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配Skill 4:语法辨析法辨析例1.Iwentintoacafandaskedforacoffee.Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealized

28、thattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,andIdidntfeellonely.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While例例2.Thesungivesuslight.Itkeepsus1.Itmakesthing2.Plants,animalsandpeopleneedthesun.Wecantlive3thesun.1.A.warmfulB.warmlyC.warmingD.warm2.A.growB.togrowC.growingD.aregrown3.A.withB.inC.withoutD.have例例3.Millionsofoth

29、erstarsareevenbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.Theylooksmallonly_1_theyaremuchfartheraway.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.forSkill 4:语法辨析法辨析例例1.SlenderWestLakeliesinthenorthwestofYangzhouCityandis_initsshape,sopeoplenameditSlenderWestLake.A.slimB.fatC.shortD.bigSkill5:背景常识背景常识背景常识背景常识 例例2.Lighttravelsveryfast.Itmov

30、esat300,000kilometersina_.A.minuteB.hourC.secondD.day例例3.Australiais_1_thesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths.SummerisinDecember,_2_andFebruary.Thenorthofthecountryis_3_thanthesouth.1.A.inB.onC.toD.near2.A.NovemberB.JanuaryC.MarchD.October3.A.colderB.coolerC.hotterD.warmerSkill5:背景常

31、识背景常识背景常识背景常识 A boy and a girl were playing together.The boy had a lot of small glassA boy and a girl were playing together.The boy had a lot of small glass 1 1.The girl had some candies with her.The boy told the girl that he would.The girl had some candies with her.The boy told the girl that he wou

32、ld 2 2 her all his her all his balls in exchange for her candies.The girl thought that was a goodballs in exchange for her candies.The girl thought that was a good 3.3.But the boy didnt give But the boy didnt give 4 4 of his balls to the girl.He kept the biggest and theof his balls to the girl.He ke

33、pt the biggest and the 5 5 ball ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl.in his pocket and gave the others to the girl.6 6 the girl gave him all her candies.the girl gave him all her candies.That night,the girl had a That night,the girl had a 7 7 sleep,but the boy didnt sleep well.He kept

34、thinking sleep,but the boy didnt sleep well.He kept thinking whether the girl had whether the girl had 8 8 some candies from him,some candies from him,You think in the way you do things.If you dont give your hundred percent in a You think in the way you do things.If you dont give your hundred percen

35、t in a relationship,you will relationship,you will 9 9 keep thinking if the other person has given his or her keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent.That is true for any relationship.hundred percent.That is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everyt

36、hing you do and you will find that you can always Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you will find that you can always 10 10 a lot of happiness.a lot of happiness.1.A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles2.A.lendB.buyC.give3.A.answerB.ideaC.reason4.A.allB.mostC.some5.A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest6.A

37、.ButB.soC.or7.A.badB.goodC.light8.A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden9.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom10.A.loseB.getC.want1.1.通通通通读读全文，把握主旨全文，把握主旨全文，把握主旨全文，把握主旨2.2.上下求索，先易后上下求索，先易后上下求索，先易后上下求索，先易后难难（联联系上下文，固定搭系上下文，固定搭系上下文，固定搭系上下文，固定搭配，配，配，配，语语法，常法，常法，常法，常识识等）等）等）等）3.3.复复复复读读全文，微全文，微全文，微全文，微调调答案答案答案答案1-5 ACBAC 6-10 A

38、BCAB实战演练文章通过小男孩用玻璃球来换小女孩糖的故事，告诉人们一个道理：百分之百付出，你会得到很多幸福文章通过小男孩用玻璃球来换小女孩糖的故事，告诉人们一个道理：百分之百付出，你会得到很多幸福。Tips to Cloze Test:1 1注重首、尾句。注重首、尾句。2 2克服畏难、急躁情绪克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心耐心通读全文通读全文。3 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须案，必须纵观全文纵观全文、通篇考虑。、通篇考虑。4 4动笔时动笔时先易后难先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。类似结构中寻找提示

39、，大胆地作出猜测。5 5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇语篇(前提示、后暗示前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。意义上加以鉴别。be hardworking.be careful.be confident.never give up.Success is not easy.Practice makes perfect！You should I hope all of you I hope all of you I hope all of you I hope all of you can improve can improve can improve can improve your English.your English.your English.your English.