《方言清公开课》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Table of Contents1.Warming-up Activities 2.Text Analysis3.Exercise 4.Writing5.Assignment Teaching Objectives1.Help students learn something about Bill Gates2.Enlarge the students vocabulary 3.Learn something about Structured WritingWho am I?Who am I?How much do you know about Bill Gates?1)The former

2、 chairman of2)The worldwide leader in3)He discovered his interest in at the age of 13.4)In his junior year,he left Harvard University,so as to5)Guided by a belief that,he began developing6)According to Forbes magazine,he has beenBill Gates Rules Life is not fair,get used to it.生活本来就是不公平的，要去适应它。If yo

3、u think your teacher is tough,wait till you get a boss.He doesnt have tenure.如果你认为你的如果你认为你的老师非常严厉，那么等你工作之老师非常严厉，那么等你工作之后就会发现老板是不会给你任期承诺的。后就会发现老板是不会给你任期承诺的。Life is not divided into semesters.You dont get summers off and very few employers are interested in helping you find yourself.Do that on your ow

4、n time.人生没有学期划分，你没有寒暑假、也没有雇主会有兴趣帮助你寻找自己，利用自己的业余时间做这件事情吧。Design Bill Gates life after retirementhttp:/ “When I was 19,I caught sight of the future and based my career on what I saw.I turned out to have been right.”-Bill GatesText structure&Main IdeasPart 1.Part 1.Para.1 General introduction about Bil

5、l General introduction about Bill GatesGatesPart 2Part 2.Para.2-6 Gates personality and traits Gates personality and traitsPart 3.Part 3.Para.7-11 Gates personal development Gates personal development (in time sequence)(in time sequence)Part 4.Part 4.P Para.12 ConclusionConclusionPara 1 HeHe s the m

6、ost famous businessman s the most famous businessman and the richest man in the worldand the richest man in the worldworth an worth an estimated estimated$40$40 billionbillion in 1997.in 1997.Without a Without a doubtdoubt,Bill Gates belongs in the same class,Bill Gates belongs in the same class as

7、Thomas Edison,Alexander Graham Bell,as Thomas Edison,Alexander Graham Bell,and other and other great mindsgreat minds who changed the who changed the world.The world.The self-describedself-described “hackerhacker”has has dominateddominated the personal computing the personal computing revolution and

8、 revolution and modernizedmodernized the whole world the whole world in the process.in the process.Indeed,his classification Indeed,his classification into any other rank than this would seriously into any other rank than this would seriously understate his understate his impact onimpact on the worl

9、d.the world.Gates success stems from his personality:an unbelievable and at times frightening blend of high-voltage brilliance,drive and competitiveness.When the chairman and CEO walks through the corridors of Microsoft,it is like a switch being turned on;everything and everyone around him is charge

10、d with 10,000 bolts of electricity.Gates sets the example and Microsoft employees follow.The schedule he keeps is one hint as to what he expects from his employees.Its not unusual for the“dean”of the“Microsoft campus”to put in 16-hour days.Para 2充电Para 3a Indeed,if thereIndeed,if there s one thing t

11、hat s one thing that distinguishes the Gates style,it is his distinguishes the Gates style,it is his time time management skillsmanagement skills.Conservation Conservation of time,of time,energy,and focusenergy,and focus are his are his hallmarkshallmarks.He He moves between playing the role of move

12、s between playing the role of international spokesman for the age of international spokesman for the age of technology and planning business strategy technology and planning business strategy back at headquarters,getting the back at headquarters,getting the maximummaximum amount of work possible out

13、 of every amount of work possible out of every minute.minute.突出特点Para 3b Always punctual and always in high gear,he typically leaves only the tiniest cracks in the day for eating,talking to friends or recreation.The joke around Microsoft is that his receptionist is the hardest working person in the

14、world.In fact,he has several receptionists.He probably needs one just to arrange his travel plans and visas to foreign countries.准时准时高速运转高速运转Para 4 On the subject of travel,he has become known for saving money and time as well.On business trips,he flies commercial whenever possible and in the intere

15、st of time,he never checks his baggage.His hosts also find they save money when he is in town.There is no time in his schedule for tourism of any kind,no excursions or sightseeing trips are on his agenda.Its just work,work,work.坐商务舱坐商务舱first class first class 头等舱头等舱business class/commercial class bu

16、siness class/commercial class 商务舱商务舱second/economy/tourist class second/economy/tourist class 经济舱经济舱Para 5 Another trait that makes him so unusual is his incredible“multitasking”ability.At his desk,he works on two computers,one with multiple frames that sequence data streaming in from the Internet,a

17、nd the other handling the hundreds of e-mail messages and letters he receives.He may even review data while conducting a meeting using a videophone.计算机用算机用语多任多任务处理理Para 6a Gates runs his company mainly through three methods:He bats out a hundred or more e-mail messages a day(and night);he meets ever

18、y month or so with his top management panel of experts and advisers;and most importantly,he holds two or three small review meetings a day with a procession of teams working on the companys various products.队列，一系列的，各列，一系列的，各种种的的Para 6b He doesnt address anyone by name or hand out too much praise,but

19、 he does go round the table clockwise and listens carefully to everyone who has an idea.When he is unclear about something,he quizzes and challenges his staff.“Educate me on that,”he might say,looking to make clear a vague statement.Every decision he makes is based on his knowledge of its merits.He

20、doesnt need to rely on personal politics.go round clockwise go round clockwise 按顺时针方向走按顺时针方向走Para 7 When Bill Gates was in the sixth grade,his parents sent him to see a psychologist.After a year of sessions and tests,the psychologist reached his conclusion.“Youre going to lose,”he told Gates mother

21、Mary.“You had better just adjust to it because theres no use trying to beat him.”In the 22 years since he dropped out of Harvard to conquer the world of computer operating systems and application software,he has been deadly for competitors trying to claw their way into the market.Para 8 In early 197

22、5In early 1975,at the age of 19,while at,at the age of 19,while at Harvard University,he and Paul Allen Harvard University,he and Paul Allen wrote an interpreter for the programming wrote an interpreter for the programming language used by MITS Altair,the first language used by MITS Altair,the first

23、 commercially available personal mercially available personal computer.It It waswas their intense relationshipGates their intense relationshipGates the the workaholicworkaholic code writer and code writer and competitor,Allen the competitor,Allen the dreamy visionarydreamy visionarythatthat laid the

24、 first brick in the foundation of laid the first brick in the foundation of Microsoft.Microsoft.Para 9 In 1976,Gates began licensing Microsofts software products directly to computer manufacturers,which dramatically increased Microsofts profits.Although MITS soon folded,Microsoft had already attract

25、ed new customers including,at the time,small hardware firms like Apple,Commodore and Tandy.li license cense to.to.v.v.将将.许可许可/特许给特许给go bankrupt,go bankrupt,shut downshut downPara 10 In 1980,IBM invited Microsoft to write a series of programming languages for its new personal computer,the IBM PC.Gate

26、s offered that Microsoft could also produce the operating systems(MS-DOS).The IBM PC and MS-DOS were bundled together and announced to the public in August 1981.throughout the 1980s Microsoft moved steadily upward and by the 1990s MS-DOS had been exported around the world and had become the dominant

27、 software platform.By 1995,roughly 85 percent of the worlds personal computers were using a Microsoft operating system.Para 11 Today the Microsoft campus is a“home”for new ideas and products that currently number over 200.It has mushroomed to nearly 18,000 employees and$6 billion in profits.By 1992,

28、at least 3,400 of Microsofts employees had become millionaires from their stocks.v.v.总计总计Para 12 Gates hopes to still be running Microsoft for another 10 years,he says and then promises to focus intensely on his family and giving his money away,but that wont be the last you hear of him.Almost everyo

29、ne in the developed world has used or is using a product that he owns a piece of,from surfing websites on Microsoft Explorer to watching movies brought to us by the distributor Dream Works SKG.One can only wonder what he will do in the near future.He is one of the finest minds in physics today.mind:

30、n.c someone who is very intelligentyoung minds 年轻人Great minds think alike.Great minds think alike.英雄所英雄所见略同。略同。mind game mind game 心理心理战术TRANSLATIONvan unbelievable and at times frightening blend of high-voltage brilliance,drive and competitiveness 比尔盖茨比尔盖茨才华横溢才华横溢，干劲十足干劲十足，争强好胜争强好胜，这些这些融合融合在一起令人难以置

31、信，在一起令人难以置信，有时有时甚至令甚至令人敬畏。人敬畏。Compare the following phrases:at times:sometimes He went on listening to her,at times impatient and at times fascinated.他继续听她说，有时有点不耐烦他继续听她说，有时有点不耐烦,有时又听得入迷。有时又听得入迷。at a time:on each occasionThe lift can hold 13 people at a time.这电梯一次可以载这电梯一次可以载13人。人。at one time:at a ti

32、me in the past At one time 400 people lived in the village.这个村庄曾经住过这个村庄曾经住过400人人。Indeed,his Indeed,his classification intoclassification into any any otherother rankrank thanthan this would seriously this would seriously understateunderstate his his impact on the worldimpact on the worldvMeaning:To

33、rank Bill Gates into any other group would make his influence on the world appear less important.的确，将他列入任何其他行列，都可能大大的确，将他列入任何其他行列，都可能大大淡化他对世界的影响。淡化他对世界的影响。The schedule he keeps is one hint as to what he expects from his employees.(Para.2)Meaning:Even from his schedule one can see what he expects his

34、 employees to do.从他的工作安排可以看出他对员工的从他的工作安排可以看出他对员工的期望期望/他的工作安排表现出他对员工的期望他的工作安排表现出他对员工的期望as to:aboutI was given no instructions as to how to begin.对于如何开始，没有人给我指示。Hes very uncertain as to whether its the right job for him.至于他究竟是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。put in:spend time doing somethingI put in two hours on my En

35、glish studies every day.我每天用两个小时学英语。She put in an hour on her assignment.她花了一个小时做作业。conservation:n.1)U the careful use of energy,time,or other resources conservation of fuel 节约燃料 2)U the protection of something Their main concern is wildlife conservation.他们关心的主要是野生动物保护。He moves between playing the r

36、ole of international spokesman for the age of technology and planning business strategy back at headquarters,getting the maximum amount of work possible out of every minute.Meaning:At this time he is a spokesman for the age of technology;at another,he is at the Microsoft headquarters making business

37、 decisions,seeking to get the most of every minute.Translation他既要他既要树立科技时代国际树立科技时代国际代言人代言人的形象，的形象，又要又要身为微软公司的商务总领，在公司内部身为微软公司的商务总领，在公司内部运筹帷幄，争取将工作中的运筹帷幄，争取将工作中的每分钟都应用每分钟都应用到极致到极致。moves betweenmoves betweengetting the maximum amountgetting the maximum amount of ofSpokesmanSpokesmanImage Image spokesm

38、anspokesmanTranslationvAlways punctual and always in high gear,he typically leaves only the tiniest cracks in the day for eating,talking to friends or recreation.他总是守时，总是处于他总是守时，总是处于高速运转状态高速运转状态，他，他习惯利用白天的习惯利用白天的点滴空闲时间点滴空闲时间进餐，会友进餐，会友或休闲。或休闲。always energeticalways energeticon the subject of:in talki

39、ng about;aboutNow that were on the subject of money,do you remember you owe me$10?既然我们谈到谈到了钱，你记得欠我10美元吗？他只有他只有谈论他的他的计划划时才滔滔不才滔滔不绝。Hes not very talkative except on Hes not very talkative except on the subject of his plans.the subject of his plans.in the interest of:in order to achieve or protect some

40、thing 为了为了起见起见为安全起见，请系上安全带。为安全起见，请系上安全带。In the interest of safetyIn the interest of safety,please fasten please fasten your seat belts.your seat belts.At his desk,he works on two computers,one with multiple frames that sequence data streaming in from the InternetMeaning:Gates works on two computers:

41、One computer has more than one window on the screen that processes data that comes in from the Internet one after another .编排从因特网上不断接收的数据编排从因特网上不断接收的数据e income in bat out:(informal)produce or do something in a casual or rushed mannervWe were able to bat out three new items in an hour.v我们能够在一小时内发出三条新

42、闻。v她一小时可以写20封电子邮件。vShe can bat out 20 e-mails an hour.he has been deadly for competitors trying to claw their way into the market.(Para.7)Meaning:Since then he has beaten all the competitors who try to move into this market.他一直是那些试图挤进这个市场的竞他一直是那些试图挤进这个市场的竞争对手的死敌争对手的死敌deadly:a.causing or likely to ca

43、use death a deadly poison/weapon 致命的毒药/武器2)extreme deadly accuracy 极度精确 我们非常安静地坐着。We sat in deadly silence.claw ones way:try very hard to reach a place or position,using a lot of effort and determination He clawed his way forward inch by inch.他一步一步地往前爬。In the next seven years,he clawed his way up th

44、e ladder until he emerged as a dean in 2000.在接下来的七年中，他努力往上爬，到2000年的时候他当上了院长。Summary SummaryText StudySummaryBill Gates,chairman and CEO of Microsoft,is the _ businessman in the world.When he was still a college student at _ University,he and his friend,Paul Allen wrote an _ for the programming langu

45、age used by MITS Altair,which laid the first brick in the _ of Microsoft.In the early 1980s,Microsoft produced the _ systems(MS-DOS),which dominated the _ platform until the 1990s.By 1995,about 85%of the worlds _ computers were using a Microsoft operating system.In 1997,Gates was worthan estimated$4

46、0 _.richestHarvardinterpreterfoundationoperatingsoftwarepersonalbillion(to be continued)Text StudySummaryGates extraordinary success stems from his unusual _ a blend of brilliance,drive and _.Its common for him to work 16 hours a day.And he is good at time _,always getting the_ amount of work possib

47、le out of every minute and being able to do _.Gates hopes to be _ Microsoft for another 10 years and then he promises to _ on his family and _ his money _ _ _ _ _.B u t o n e c a n o n l ywonder what he will do in the near future.personalitycompetitivenessmanagementmaximummultitasksrunningfocusgivea

48、wayReproduction -interviewReproduction -interviewSuppose you are the host of a TV interview program.Bill Gates has agreed to be your guest interviewee for next Tuesdays program.Work in pairs and role-play the situation.Use as many expressions and ideas from thetext as you can.Text StudyReproductionP

49、oints to cover:Points to cover:Exchange of greetings.Bill Gates personalities and abilities.Bill Gates personal development.Bill Gates future plan.A sample beginningText StudyReproductionA:What are the tips leading to your successful management of your company?B:Well,normally,I do the following two

50、things every day to keep my company running smoothly Besides,Ill meet every month or so with my top management panel of experts and advisors.A:Can you tell us something about your cooperation with IBM?B:Well,in 1980,IBM invited Microsoft to write a series of Sample questions and answers during the i