直接宾语和间接宾语全.ppt

《直接宾语和间接宾语全.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《直接宾语和间接宾语全.ppt（28页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、）人称的变化）人称的变化一一随随主主二二随随宾宾三三不不变变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称在变间引后去人称不变称不变She said,“I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennisHe said to Lily,“you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up earlyShe s

2、aid to me,“They want tohelp him”She told me that That they wanted help him一随主，二随宾，三不变一随主，二随宾，三不变Practice:1)He said,“My brother failed in the exam.”He said _brother had failed in the exam.2)He said to Mary,“How is your mother now?”he asked Mary how _mother was then.3)My teacher said,she is a good stu

3、dent.My teacher said _was a good student4)He said to me,“Ive left her book in your room”He told me that _had left _ book in _ room.hishershehehermy1.We want you to take a message for her.said the Greens.The Greens told me that wanted to take a message for .theyme her2.Are you willing to lend us a ha

4、nd?she said to him.She asked him whether was willing to lend a hand.hethem由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下列情况时态不变时态不变:1.不变的真理不变的真理 The teacher said to the students,“Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.2.经

5、常的习惯：经常的习惯：He said to the doctor,“I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3.历史事件：历史事件：The teacher said,“World War ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.4.部分情态动词部分情态动词,如如must,ought to,used to,had better等：等：She said to me:“You must hurr

6、y up.”She told me that I must hurry up.1.She said“Ill come this evening.”She said(that)she would go that evening.2.My sister said to me,“Im leaving tomorrow.”My sister told me(that)she was leaving the next (following)day.3.He said,“My mother is not here now.”He said(that)his mother was not there the

7、n.4.Nancy said,”I am very happy today.”Nancy said(that)she was very happy that day.5.He said,“The earth goes round the sun.”He said(that)the earth goes round the sun.1.直接引语是直接引语是陈述句陈述句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:that不变不变(that可省略可省略)“Do you know my name?”She asked meI knew her name.Whether/if是否是

8、否“Do you like English?”She asked meI liked English.Whether/if“Can you help me?”She asked meI could help her.Whether/if“Are you at home yesterday?”She asked meI was at home the day before.Whether/if“Are you ready?”She asked meI was ready.Whether/ifAre you a teacher?(They asked him)They asked himWheth

9、er/ifyou are a teacheryou are a teacher.hewasThey asked him whether he was a teacher.Do you have math?(They asked him)They asked himWhether/ifyou have mathyou have math.hehadThey asked him whether/if he had math.2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语Can you play the piano?(They asked him)They asked himWheth

10、er/ifYou can play the pianoyou can play the piano.hecouldThey asked him whether/if he could play the piano.1.He said,“Are you interested in it?”He asked(me)if/whether I was interested in it.2.He said,“Do you like this film?”He asked if/whether I liked that film.3.He said to me,“Will you be free tomo

11、rrow?”He asked me if/whether I would be free the next day.4.“Do you like English or not?”he asked me.He asked me whether I liked English or not.3.直接引语是直接引语是一般疑问句一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:if 或或 whether陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）注意：与注意：与注意：与注意：与oror或或或或 or not or not连用时，不用连用时，不用连用时，不用连用时，

12、不用if if，要用，要用，要用，要用whether.whether.“What are you doing?”She asked meI was doing.what“Why do you like English?”He asked meI liked Englishwhy“Where does he live?”She asked mehe lived.where“How does she go to school?”She asked meShe went to school.howWhen do you have math?(They asked him)They asked him

13、whenyou have mathyou have math.hehadThey asked him when he had math.Summary(总结总结)1.特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语1.She said to me“Why are you interested in science?”2.She asked me _ _ _interested in science.3.2.He asked him“when will you buy the red coat?”4.He asked him _ _ _ buy the red coat.5.3.Shir

14、ley asked me“Where were you born?”6.Shirley asked me _ _ _ born.7.4.“Whats wrong with you?”Lily asked me.8.Lily asked me _ _ _ with _.9.5.The girl asked me “What happened?”10.The girl asked me _ _.Exercises:why I was when he wouldwhere I waswhat was wrong me what happened 1.“Where is she from?”He as

15、ked where she was from.2.“How old are they?”He asked how old they were.3.“Whats the weather like today?”He asked what the weather was like that day.4.“How do you go to school?.”He asked how you went to school.5.“Who is singing?”He asked who was singing.6.“When do you get up?”He wanted to know when I

16、 got up.2.直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:1.“What do you want?”he asked me.He asked me what I wanted.2.The teacher asked,“Why do you want to do that?”The teacher asked us why I wanted to do that.3.She said,“Where have you been?”She asked me where I had been.4.He asked me,“Which

17、is the best?”He asked me which was the best.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）直接引语是祈使句，则改为直接引语是祈使句，则改为tell/order/ask sb.(not)to do sth.其他变化同上。其他变化同上。祈使句祈使句He said,“Please come here tomorrow.”The teacher said,“Dont talk any more.”He asked me to go there the next day.The teacher told us not to

18、talk any more.4.直接引语是直接引语是祈使句祈使句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为间接引语应改为 “tell(ask,order等等)sb(not)to do sth.”句型。句型。She said,“Dont talk.”She asked the children She said,“Be quiet.”She asked me She said,“Put up you hands if you have anyquestions.She told us to put up our hands if we had any questions.to be quiet.not to talk.Review宾宾语语从从句句引导词引导词语序：语序：时态：时态：thatif/whether疑问词陈述语序主句为现在时态，从句可以是需要的任何时态主句为过去时态，从句应使用相应的过去的时态。从句如果描述的是客观真理、科学理论等则永远用一般现在时态。陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句