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1、Unit1 WRITING WORKSHOP&VIEWING WORKSHOP&READING CLUB 知识点讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.organise v.组织,筹划【教材原句教材原句】Imagine you are going to organise an English Drama Competition in your school or an English Poem Recitation in your class.想象一下,你将在学校组织一场英语戏剧比赛,或者在你的课堂上组织一场英语诗歌背诵课。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)organise sb/sth into sth 把组成or
2、ganised adj.有组织的,系统的(2)organiser n.组织者,安排者organisation n.组织;机构单句填空(1)“People fear what they dont know,”said Nancy Hotchkiss,an _(organise)of the exhibition.(2)His application for membership of the (organise)was rejected.(3)You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts(organise).(4
3、)Well organise this business two separate petitor n.选手,参赛者;竞争者;对手【教材原句教材原句】Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation,clarity and fluency,and also progression of ideas and audience engagement.评判标准应该是参赛者的发音、清晰度和流畅度,以及创意和观众参与度的进展情况。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)compete vi.比赛,竞争compete in 参加比赛compete for 为争取而竞
4、争compete with/against sb 同某人竞争(2)competition n.竞争competitive adj.竞争的,有竞争力的用compete的适当形式填空(1)Which do you think is the most in the English speech?(2)Our company is highly because our products are of high quality.(3)from 12 countries will for the first gold medal,so you can imagine how the will be.(4)
5、The young tennis player has often with famous players,but so far he has always been beaten.(5)In real ,a tai chi master borrows the strength of the and uses this energy to fight petitorcompetitivecompetitioncompetitiveCompetitorscompetecompetitivecompetitioncompetedcompetitioncompetitor3.progression
6、 n.变化,发展【教材原句教材原句】Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation,clarity and fluency,and also progression of ideas and audience engagement.评判标准应该是参赛者的发音、清晰度和流畅度,以及创意和观众参与度的进展情况。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】progress n.进步;发展;前进v.进步;发展;缓速前进;促进in progress 进行中progress in 在方面取得进展progress to 发展成单句填空(1)Mary is progressin
7、g art of cooking;her meals are becoming more delicious.(2)Later he progressed running a store.(3)Preparations for the meeting are progress.(4)It consists of the gradual (progress)of one life stage to another.完成句子(5)她一开始做清洁工,后来发展到经营公司。She started with a cleaning job,and running the company.intoinprog
8、ressionprogressed to4.engagement n.参与;约会;约定;订婚;婚约;雇用;交战【教材原句教材原句】Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation,clarity and fluency,and also progression of ideas and audience engagement.评判标准应该是参赛者的发音、清晰度和流畅度,以及创意和观众参与度的进展情况。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)engagement for 的约会an engagement with sb 与某人交战(2)engage v.雇
9、用;与交战;答应;订婚;预定;参加;从事engage in 参加;从事;忙于(3)engaged adj.忙碌的;已订婚的be engaged to 与订婚单句填空(1)He broke off his (engage)to her.(2)He was engaged my sister.(3)He engaged a serious study of the problem.完成句子(4)那位将军竭力避免与敌军交战。The general tried to avoid _ _ _the enemy.engagementtoinan engagement with5.take up 占据(时间
10、或空间);拿起;开始;从事;继续做【教材原句教材原句】We would not take up too much of your time.我们不会占用你太多的时间。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】take over 夺取;接管take over to 移交;遗留给take along 随身带着take away 带走,使离去take in 接纳;收容;消化;吸收;理解;欺骗take off 脱;去掉;起飞;突然成功take out 拿出,取出take after 与相像take on 呈现;具有;担任(工作);承担(责任);雇用take back 退回;收回;接回take to 爱;喜欢;沉迷于用适当的
11、介词填空(1)He took his coat and sat down.(2)After 1978 the farm began to take a new look.(3)When did he take football?(4)Im going to take the company one day.(5)His sister took knitting in her spare time.(6)In her gentle nature,Mary takes her mother.offonupovertoafter6.belong to 是的成员;属于【教材原句教材原句】We all
12、want to be part of a group and feel like we belong to our community.我们都想成为一个团体的一员,并感到我们属于我们的社区。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)belong to无进行时态。My brother is belonging to the school football team now.(误)My brother belongs to the school football team now.(正)我的弟弟现在是学校足球队的一员。(2)belong to无被动语态,也不用过去分词表示被动。The tiger is belon
13、ged to the cat family.(误)The tiger belongs to the cat family.(正)老虎属于猫科动物。(3)belong to不接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。The diamond necklace belongs to mine.(误)The diamond necklace belongs to me.(正)这条钻石项链是我的。单句填空(1)A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain most people belong the middle class.完成句子(2
14、)威廉教授一直告诫他的学生:未来属于受过良好教育的人。Professor William keeps telling his students that the future _ _the well-educated.(3)把那把椅子放回原处。Put that chair back where it _ _.tobelongs tobelongs to7.approval n.赞许;同意;认可;批准【教材原句教材原句】People who are low in confidence and unsure of themselves may be more likely to seek thei
15、r peers approval by going along with risky suggestions or choosing the“wrong”path.那些缺乏自信和不自信的人更有可能通过采纳有风险的建议或选择“错误的”道路来寻求同伴的认可。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)approve v.批准;赞成;同意;称许approve of 赞成,赞许;认可(2)disapprove v.不赞成;不同意;不批准单句填空(1)Her father will never approve her marriage to Tom.完成句子(2)他在学校表现不错,希望以此得到他父母的赞许。By doin
16、g well at school he hoped to win_ _ _.(3)如果你父母同意这个计划,你可以加入这个班。You can join the class if your parents_ _ _ _.ofhis parents approvalapprove of the plan8.defend v.保护,保卫;辩护;防守【教材原句教材原句】Bullies pick easy targetspeople who are outside the peer group and whom the group is unlikely to defend.恶霸挑容易的目标同龄群体外的人
17、以及该团体不太可能保护的人。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)defend.from/against.保护使不受,为辩护defend oneself 自卫(2)defence n.防御;辩护;防卫in defence of 为辩护;防卫in ones defence 为某人辩护单句填空(1)Some players are better at(defend).完成句子(2)他参军是为了保卫祖国。He joined the army in order _ _his motherland.(3)我们应该保卫我们的国家以抵御外敌。We should defend our country its enemie
18、s.(4)我们应保护地球免受污染。We should defend the earth _ _ _.defendingto defendfrom/againstfrom/against being polluted9.in contrast to 和对比【教材原句教材原句】In contrast to extroverts,they value fewer,but deeper experiences.和外向的人相比,他们看重更少但更深刻的经历。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)当无比较对象时,还可以写成in contrast;in还可以被by取代,构成by/in contrast,意为“相反;相比之
19、下”。(2)contrast后面常接to,偶尔也接with,表示“对比或相反的东西”。(3)in contrast with和in contrast to的区别:两者均可以解释为“和做对比”,但后者的用法较为普遍。单句填空(1)contrast,others insist on reading extensively.完成句子(2)她考试差点不及格,而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。She had almost failed the exam,but her sister,had done very well.(3)和她哥哥完全不一样,她对别人总是很体贴。her elder brother,she was always considerate in her treatment of others.Inby/in contrastIn contrast to/with
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