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1、Unit 4Unit 4 Behind beliefsReading Biblical idioms in English2021/8/11 星期三11.byandby2.killfattedcalf2.3.Mendonesways4.overtime3.5.translateinto4.6.haveavagueorlooseconnectionto5.7.Inoneswiftmove8.leadalifeofluxury6.9.Bereferredtoas7.10.haveathoroughunderstandingof8.11.Englishspeakingcounties9.12.bep
2、roudof10.13.Bemeanttounderlinethemoralofastory11.14.Wastetime/money(in)doingsth2021/8/11 星期三2crocodiletears他假惺惺地他假惺惺地为妻子的死掉了几滴眼泪,然后,很快妻子的死掉了几滴眼泪,然后,很快又又结婚了。婚了。He wept a few crocodile tears over his wifes death and then go married again at once.鳄鱼的眼泪鳄鱼的眼泪,假慈悲假慈悲2021/8/11 星期三31.I took my mothers car w
3、ithout asking for permission.She is angry with me.I am in hot water now!inhotwater:introuble(处于麻烦之中)(处于麻烦之中)Read the sentences and try to guess what each idiom means2.RobertandJaniceweresupposedtogetmarriedlastmonth.AtthelastminuteRobertcancelldtheweddingbecausehewastoonervoustogetmarried.Hegotcoldf
4、eet.getcoldfeet:becometoonervoustoact(临(临阵退缩)阵退缩)2021/8/11 星期三43.DonttellanybodyelsethatIamlookingforanewjob.Pleasekeepitunderyourhat.keepsthunderoneshat:keepasecret;nottotellanybodythesecret.(对某事保守秘密)4.Idrathertellmymotherawhiteliethantellherthetruthandupsether.Awhitelie:anunimportantlie(善意的谎言、(善意的
5、谎言、小谎言)小谎言)2021/8/11 星期三5Lets check the preview.Answer the three questions1.Whatisanidiom?Anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsoftheseparatewordsinit.2.WhichlanguageswastheBiblefirstwrittenin?InHebrew.3.Whichidiomisoftenusedtodescribechildren?A
6、ppleoftheirparentseye.2021/8/11 星期三6What is the structure of the passage?Part 1(Par1)Part 2(Par2-5)Part 3(Par6)The Definition of an idiomBiblical idioms in EnglishThe importance of studying idioms2021/8/11 星期三7 Careful reading2.Why is an idiom easily misunderstood?Because it often uses a number of w
7、ords to represent a single object,person or concept among other things.Part 1(Para.1):Definitionoftheidioms 1.Themeaningofanidiomcanbethesameasthemeaningsofitscomponents.(T/F)Fdifferentfrom2021/8/11 星期三8Part2Para.2:(1)WhenwastheBibletranslatedintoEnglish?(2)WhydoestheBiblehavealotofidioms?Biblicalid
8、iomsinEnglish2021/8/11 星期三9(1)WhenwastheBibletranslatedintoEnglish?Centuriesago(Hundredsofyearsago)(2)WhydoestheBiblehavealotofidioms?BecausetheBiblewasfirstwritteninHebrewandthentranslatedintoGreek,andmanyidiomsareusedinbothofthem.BecausetheBiblewastranslatedintoEnglishhundredsofyearsago,manyHebrew
9、orGreekidiomshavebecomepartoftheEnglishlanguage.2021/8/11 星期三10Whatidiomsarementionedinthearticle?byandbyfeetofclayAlittlebirdtoldme.killthefattedcalftheappleofsomeoneseyethesaltoftheearth2021/8/11 星期三111.by and by2.feet of clay3.a little bird told me4.kill the fatted calf5.apple of someones eye6.th
10、e salt of the earth immediately/before longhave a large celebrationA person is very good and honest.sb.or sth.dearly lovedThere is a hidden weakness in sb.whom weThis is used when people want to say2021/8/11 星期三12(1)Sarahsgrandmotheradoresher;Sarah(2)is_.the apple of her grandmothers eye(2)Wilsonwas
11、disappointedwhenhelearntthatthecoachhad_.feet of clay(3)Sheknewitmighttakealongtimeforherteammatestochangetheirminds,butshebelievedthatthenewplanwouldwork_.by and byApply these idioms into practical usage.2021/8/11 星期三13(4)Thepeopleinmyvillageareveryhonestandhard-working;theyare_.the salt of the ear
12、th(5)WhenmybrothercamebackhomefromhistriptoEurope,we_forhim.killed the fatted calf(6)Shewouldnotsaywhotoldheraboutthesurpriseparty.Shejustsaid,_.A little bird told me2021/8/11 星期三14Part3Para.6:The importance of learning idiomsHowisstudyingidiomsusefulinlanguagelearning?Youcanimproveyourcomprehension
13、anddevelopahighlevelofcompetenceincommunicationskills.2021/8/11 星期三151.My sister and I agree about everything from fashion to politics.We see eye to eye on almost anything.2.Alex had very little money when he started his first business.In fact he only had a few hundred pounds.He started his business
14、 on a shoestring,but he was very successful.Guess the meanings from the context:To have the same opinion as someone else(与与意见一致)意见一致)Having very little money (白手起家地)白手起家地)2021/8/11 星期三163.When her friends call,Megan will drop everything to go and meet them.She will leave at the drop of a hat.4.If yo
15、u have any questions,ask Lan.He has worked here for 25 years,so he really knows the ropes.No one knows more about this company than he.Immediately (立刻、马上)(立刻、马上)To know very well how to do sth(掌握诀窍(掌握诀窍,知道内情)知道内情)2021/8/11 星期三175.He is very experienced in this kind of problem.Helping you solve the p
16、roblem will be childs play to him.A very easy job(轻而易举之事、容易干的事)轻而易举之事、容易干的事)6.Hiswinningthenewcontractwasarealfeatherinhiscap.Themanagerwasproudofit.afeatherinonescap:anactionthatyouareproudof(值得骄傲的事物)(值得骄傲的事物)2021/8/11 星期三181.1.1.1.换句话说换句话说换句话说换句话说 (L2)L2)L2)L2)2.2.2.2.相当多的相当多的相当多的相当多的 (L7)L7)L7)L7
17、)3.3.3.3.将将将将翻译成翻译成翻译成翻译成 (L8)L8)L8)L8)4.4.4.4.失去原意失去原意失去原意失去原意 (L11)L11)L11)L11)5.5.5.5.与原意有含糊或松散的与原意有含糊或松散的与原意有含糊或松散的与原意有含糊或松散的联系联系联系联系 (L12)L12)L12)L12)6.6.6.6.立刻,马上立刻,马上立刻,马上立刻,马上 (L12)L12)L12)L12)7.7.7.7.有直白,清晰的意义有直白,清晰的意义有直白,清晰的意义有直白,清晰的意义 (L14)L14)L14)L14)8.8.8.8.意在强调某一故事的寓意在强调某一故事的寓意在强调某一故事的
18、寓意在强调某一故事的寓意意意意 (L15)L15)L15)L15)1.1.inotherwordsinotherwords2.2.quiteafewofquiteafewof3.3.translateintotranslateinto4.4.losetheoriginalmeaninglosetheoriginalmeaning5.5.haveavagueorhaveavagueorlooseconnectiontolooseconnectionto6.6.byandbybyandby7.7.havestraightforwardhavestraightforwardandclearmeani
19、ngsandclearmeanings8.8.bemeanttounderlinebemeanttounderlinethemoralofastorythemoralofastoryImportantphrases:2021/8/11 星期三199.9.9.9.给读者一个意象给读者一个意象给读者一个意象给读者一个意象 10.10.10.10.一下子一下子一下子一下子,很快很快很快很快 (L20)L20)L20)L20)11.11.11.11.浪费浪费浪费浪费做某事做某事做某事做某事 (L30)L30)L30)L30)12.12.12.12.一个不为人知的一个不为人知的一个不为人知的一个不为人知
20、的弱点弱点弱点弱点13.13.13.13.创造一个形象创造一个形象创造一个形象创造一个形象14.14.14.14.举行大型庆典举行大型庆典举行大型庆典举行大型庆典11.11.waste(timeandwaste(timeandmoney)doingmoney)doing9.giveaudiencesanimage10.10.inoneswiftmoveinoneswiftmove12.12.ahiddenweaknessahiddenweakness13.13.createanimagecreateanimage14.14.havealargecelebrationhavealargecele
21、bration2021/8/11 星期三2015.15.15.15.过着奢侈的生活过着奢侈的生活过着奢侈的生活过着奢侈的生活(L30)L30)L30)L30)16.16.16.16.改过自新改过自新改过自新改过自新 (L31)L31)L31)L31)17.17.17.17.为了纪念为了纪念为了纪念为了纪念.(.(.(.(L31)L31)L31)L31)18.18.18.18.例如例如例如例如 (L33)L33)L33)L33)19.19.19.19.把把把把称为称为称为称为 (L34)L34)L34)L34)20.20.20.20.以以以以为骄傲为骄傲为骄傲为骄傲(L35)L35)L35)L3
22、5)21.21.失去味道失去味道失去味道失去味道 (L41L41L41L41)22.22.22.22.一文不值一文不值一文不值一文不值(L42L42)15.15.leadalifeofluxuryleadalifeofluxury16.16.mendoneswaysmendonesways17.17.inhonourofinhonourof18.18.forinstanceforinstance19.19.refertosbasrefertosbas20.20.beproudofbeproudof22.beworthnothing21.losetheflavour2021/8/11 星期三21
23、23.23.23.23.被列在被列在被列在被列在 (L45)L45)L45)L45)24.24.24.24.透彻了解透彻了解透彻了解透彻了解 (L50)L50)L50)L50)25.25.25.25.将将将将的能力提高到较高水的能力提高到较高水的能力提高到较高水的能力提高到较高水平平平平 (L48)L48)L48)L48)26 26 26 26 交际技巧交际技巧交际技巧交际技巧 (L48)L48)L48)L48)27.27.27.27.历史和文化的载体历史和文化的载体历史和文化的载体历史和文化的载体 (L52L52L52L52)municationskills23.23.belistedonbelistedon2021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三24