Language复习ppt课件.ppt

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1、,第一部分选修七,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit19,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1 v 使兴奋2 n. 趋势；倾向3 vt. 达到；获得4 vt. 确保，保证5 n. 目标6 vt. 扩大7 vt. 保证,thrill,trend,attain,ensure,target,enlarge,guarantee,8 vt. 告知；通知9 vt. 像；与相似10 vt. 购买11 n流利度，流畅度 adj.流利的，流畅的 adv.流利地12 n精确度，准确度 adj.精确的，准确的 adv.精确地13 n不在场，缺乏 adj.缺席的，不在场的14 n(语言)习得 v获取，得到,inf

2、orm,resemble,purchase,fluency,fluent,fluently,accuracy,accurate,accurately,absence,absent,acquisition,acquire,15 vt.环绕，围绕 adj.周围的 n环境16 vt.调节；调整 n调节；调整17 vt.祝贺 n祝贺，贺喜18 vt.谈判；协商 n谈判；协商19 n冒犯，得罪 v冒犯20 n赞成；赞许 vt.赞成,surround,surrounding,surroundings,adjust,adjustment,congratulate,congratulation,negotia

3、te,negotiation,offence,offend,approval,approve,21 n申请人 v申请n申请22 vt.使窘迫 adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的 adj.感到窘迫的 n窘迫，难堪,applicant,apply,application,embarrass,embarrassing,embarrassed,embarrassment,1 合作2 出色；突出3 取得成功；获得进步4 依靠；依赖5 采取形式6 调整以适应7 通知某人某事,team up,stand out,get ahead,rely on,take the form of,adjust .to .,in

4、form sb. of sth.,8 很值得(做)某事9 学会10 很久，很长时间11 就某事向某人祝贺12 故意地13 不管；不顾14 另一方面15 我肯定,be well worth (doing) sth.,catch on,for ages,congratulate sb. on sth.,on purpose,regardless of,on he other hand,I bet,1It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has

5、 proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。解读：It was predicted that .据预测仿写：据预测，全球的气温会逐渐上升。_ it will be warmer gradually in the world.,答案： It is predicted that,2Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量

6、的输出。解读：whether .or引导的让步状语从句，意为“不管”仿写：无论明天下不下雨，我们都会去参观鸟巢。We are going to visit Bird Nest, _ tomorrow.,答案： whether it rains or not,3Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。解读：provided that引导一个条件状语从句，意为“如果，倘若”仿写：倘若你有空，能来飞机场接我吗？_ you are free, can you com

7、e to the airport to pick me up?,答案： Provided that,4Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.人高兴时跳起来很容易看到，而眉毛挑起表示怀疑却不易被人看到。解读：while表示对比，意为“而，却”仿写：我哥哥喜欢数学，而我擅长英语。My brother is fond of math _ I am good at English.,答案：while,1absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席,教材P6

8、原句However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.不管怎样，在缺乏本族语的环境下，把英语当作外语来学是很难的。Your absence from school has been noted.有人已经注意到你缺课了。,He failed in the exam because of his .他因心不在焉而考试不及格。What the discussion was any kind of direction or p

9、urpose.这场讨论没有任何方向或目的。,absence of mind,was absent from,2surround vt.围绕；环绕；包围,教材P6原句Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.一些备受推崇的关于语言习得的理论相信，要达到一种外语高水平的流利程度和准确性，你需要置身于这种语言环境之中。H

10、e loves to family and friends.他喜欢与家人和朋友在一起。,surround himself 1with,After the explosion, the army sealed off the surrounding area.爆炸发生后，军队封锁了周围地区。Animals in zoos are not in their .动物园中的动物没有在它们的自然环境中。,natural surroundings,3ensure vt.确保，保证,To ensure the security of the Castle.(摘自2010天津高考阅读理解A)确保城堡的安全。,

11、His wife he took all his pills every day.他妻子确保他每天都服下所有该服的药片。This pill will ensure you a good nights sleep.这颗药一定会使你晚上睡个好觉。Lock the door to interruption.把门锁上免受打搅。,ensured that,ensure us against,4guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；保证书；抵押品,教材P6原句Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater compreh

12、ension when reading in English.读前能了解主要新闻内容会确保用英语阅读时更透彻地理解所读新闻。We your goods within a week.我们保证一周内交货。,guarantee to deliver,And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.(摘自2011山东高考阅读理解D)另一个目标是确保病人们可以长时间地使用该技术。Your watch will be repaired free if its still .你的

13、手表在保修期内可享受免费修理。,under guarantee,5adjust vt.调节；调整 vi.适应,教材P6原句Watching a favourite DVD，but adjus-ting the language to English in parts you know well.观看你最喜爱的一张光盘，但要把你熟悉部分的语言调换成英语。She found it hard to working at night.她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。,adjust to,In the new term, most students very quickly their new teache

14、rs.在新学期，大多数学生很快就适应了他们的新老师。We made a few minor adjustments to the plan.我们对计划做了些小的调整。,adjust themselves,to,6inform vt.告知；通知,教材P6原句Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.把你的目标告诉你的一位朋友，这样他们也会帮忙鼓励你。I regret to inform you that you havent passed the driving test.我非常遗憾地通知你，你没有

15、通过驾驶考试。 The boy said he would the things that happened in the classroom everyday.那个男孩说他会告诉我教室里每天发生的事。,keep me informed of,7negotiate vt.谈判；协商,教材P10原句You can negotiate the price by using your fingers .你可以用你的手指来商讨价格We should the boss our pay.我们该和老板协商一下报酬问题。The issue is still under negotiation.这个问题还在商讨

16、之中。,negotiate with,about,8embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难,Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.她询问我的私生活使我感到很尴尬。Shes her height.她因自己个子高而困窘。 It was so embarrassing to sing in public.非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了。 , she realized that everyone was staring at her.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。,embarrassed about,Much

17、to her embarrassment,.单词拼写1I _(保证) that youll love the film.,答案： guarantee,2What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak English accurately and _(流畅地),答案： fluently,3Its amazing how closely Brian and Steve _(相像) each other.,答案： resemble,4He was one of 30 _(申请人) for the managers job.,答案： a

18、pplicants,5The house was s_by high walls.,答案： surrounded,6I dont like making speeches in public; its so e,答案： embarrassing,7Please keep me fully i_ of any developments.,答案：informed,8My parents had trouble a_ to living in an apartment.,答案：adjusting,.单项填空1Their school is situated in very pleasant _， w

19、ith green trees and flowers in blossom all year round.AenvironmentBconditionCsurroundings Dstate,解析：surroundings侧重于自然环境，environment表示综合环境。condition“条件，状况”；state“状态”。,答案：C,2It is rather _ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.Amisleading BembarrassingCboring Ddemandi

20、ng,解析：句意：我们不知道世界上目前有多少物种，这是令人尴尬的事。misleading“使人误解的”；embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；boring“令人厌倦的”；demanding“要求高的”。,答案： B,3The desks and the chairs can be _ the height of a child.Aadded to Badjusted to Caddicted to Dled to,解析：be adjusted to .此处表示“根据调节”。add to“增添”；be ddicted to“对上瘾”；lead to“导致，通向”。,答案：B,4It is al

21、l agreed that a good education doesnt _ a good job. Aguarantee BresultCdepend Dswear,解析：guarantee a good job“确保有一份好的工作”。result“结果”；depend“依靠，依赖”；swear“发誓，保证”。,答案： A,5Careful planning and hard work will _ our final success.Aenclose BensureCassure Dsure,解析：句意：精心规划和勤奋工作能确保我们最终成功。enclose表示“把围起来”；assure搭

22、配不对；sure为形容词，不作谓语动词，所以只有B项正确。,答案： B,6The _ of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.Apresence BminimumCcircumstance Dabsence,解析：句意：因为没有空气和水，所以在月球上居住是不可能的。absence“缺乏”，符合句意。Presence“存在”；minimum“最低”；circumstance“情形”。,答案： D,7All happy families _ one another, each unhappy family is unhapp

23、y in its own way.Ainform BresembleCoffend Drespond,解析：句意：所有幸福的家庭都是一样的，而不幸的家庭则各有不同。inform“通知，通告”；resemble“相似，跟一模一样”；offend“冒犯”；respond“反应，应答”。,答案： B,8We _ him _ his passing the college entrance exam.Acongratulated; in Bcongratulated; onCcelebrated; in Dcelebrated; on,解析：根据his passing the college entr

24、ance exam(通过大学入学考试)可知，用congratulate表示“祝贺”之意，其结构为congratulate sb. on sth.，而celebrate意为“庆祝(节日等)”。,答案： B,9Though they were in the mountain area, they were well _ about the world by watching TV.Atold BsaidCspoken Dinformed,解析：句意：虽然他们在山区，但是他们通过看电视熟知外面的世界。be well informed about“熟知，对某事消息灵通”。,答案：D,10The gov

25、ernment has had to _ with the opposition party on the new regulation, which will come into effect next month.Anegotiate BbargainCconnect Dassociate,解析：句意：政府不得不与反对党就新政策进行了谈判，这一政策下个月将会生效。negotiate“谈判”；bargain“讨价还价”；connect“连接，联系”；associate“关联，联系”。,答案：A,1get ahead取得进步；获得成功；领先教材P6原句In todays world，being

26、 able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead.在当今世界，能够说不止一种语言，包括英语，就意味着你是多么出色和多么成功。 at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.对我来讲，此时最重要的是在工作上获得成功。,Getting ahead,The council gave us permission to our building plans.委员会准许我们把建筑计划付诸实施。The tim

27、e in London is five hours ahead of that in New York.伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。,go ahead with,2catch on学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)理解The new dance quickly caught on among the students.这套新舞蹈很快在学生中流行了起来。Sometimes I dont your jokes.有时我真的无法理解你的笑话。,catch on to,I caught Howard reading my private letters.霍华德在阅读我的私人信件时恰好让我撞见了。

28、 Sheila her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇橱窗里看到了自己的脸。,caught sight of,3on purpose故意地；有意地表示“故意地”还有下列几种方式：by design, deliberately, intentionally。教材P10原句People often use body language on purpose.人们经常有意识地使用身体语言。He did it , knowing it would annoy her.他明知会激怒她，却故意这么做。,on purpose,I wouldnt go sho

29、pping for/with the mere purpose of buying a pair of socks.我不会只为买一双袜子而去购物。The reply was so little that it was not worth our consideration.这答复一点也不中肯，所以不值得我们考虑。,to the purpose,.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的)take the form of， on purpose， get ahead， catch on， sign up， stand out 1Would you mind repeating that? I didnt q

30、uite _.,答案： catch on,2Therefore, students should be advised to _ as soon as possible.,答案： sign up,3In this model, the return message might _ feedback or a formal reply.,答案： take the form of,4I came here for nothing else but to see you _.,答案： on purpose,5By working hard, he _ of the rest of the class

31、.,答案： got ahead,.单项填空1It was a long time before the police _ what he was really doing.Acaught hold ofBcaught onCcaught on to Dcaught at,解析：catch hold of“抓住”；catch at“试图抓住”；catch on作“理解”讲时，与to 连用。,答案： C,2(2012安徽蚌埠二中月考)I know you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry!Aby accident Bon your ownCon purpose Do

32、n the contrary,解析：by accident“意外地”；on your own“独立地，独自地”；on purpose“故意地”；on the contrary“相反地”。句意：我知道你不是故意打碎花瓶的。别哭了！,答案： C,3(2012徐州质检)On the Dragon Boat Festival, people _ eating zongzi to commemorate Qu Yuan.Atake the form ofBtake a look atCtake advantage of Dtake after,解析：句意：端午节人们以吃粽子的形式来纪念屈原。take a

33、 look at “看一眼，看一下”；take advantage of“利用”；take after“像”。take the form of“采取的形式”，符合句意。,答案： A,4(2012福州质检)The person with a good education finds it easier to _.Aget on Bgo upCgo ahead Dget ahead,解析：句意：受过良好教育的人觉得更容易获得成功。get on“相处，进展”；go up“上升”；go ahead“可以，进行”。get ahead意为“获得成功”，符合句意。,答案： D,5In the event h

34、e performed so well that he _ among so many competitors.Astood for Bstood byCstood up Dstood out,解析：句意：在比赛中他表现很好，所以在众多竞争者中脱颖而出。stand out “出色；突出”。根据句意选D。,答案： D,1Quality input ensures quality output, it is speaking writing.不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。whether .or 引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是还是，不论还是”。另外，它还可引导名词性从句。He did

35、 so whether by accident or on purpose.他这样做不是碰巧就是故意。,whether,or, he drives takes the train, hell be here on time.不管是(自己)开车还是乘火车，他会准时来的。It is uncertain whether she will pass or fail.还不能确定她会通过还是不及格。 I dont know whether he is foolish or clever.我不知道他到底是愚蠢还是聪明。The question is he will stay leave.问题是他会留下还是离

36、开。,Whether,or,whether,or,2Thirdly, you say that there is a discount I pay in advance.第三，你们说我如果提前付费的话就可以打折优惠。此句中的provided that为连词，引导条件状语从句that可以省去。Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.如果没有人反对，我们就在这里开会。,provided that,Suppose flights are fully booked on that day which ot

37、her day could we go?假定那天的航班都订满了我们还可以在哪天走呢？Ron lent me the money I pay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。 you dont lose heart, you will succeed.只要你不灰心，你就会成功。,on condition that,As/so long as,.翻译句子1如果天气好，我们的假日将过得非常好。 .2不管你喜欢与否，总有一天你必须面对他。 .,Provided (that) the weather is good,well have a nice holiday,

38、Whether you like it or not,you have to face him one day,3中国自然资源丰富，而日本却较为贫乏。 .4据报道发生在温州的动车事故造成了多人死亡。 .,China has rich natural resources while Japan has little,It is reported that Wenzhou bullet train crash caused,many deaths,.单项填空5Too high house prices can be brought under control，_ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.Aeven if Bas ifCso that Dprovided that,解析：句意：如果政府采取一系列调控措施的话，高房价是可以得到控制的。provided that“假如，如果”；even if“即便，即使”；as if“好像”；so that“为了，以便”。,