2021届安阳县铜冶镇第二高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析.pdf

《2021届安阳县铜冶镇第二高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届安阳县铜冶镇第二高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021 届安阳县铜冶镇第二高级中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Older adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症)and other cognitive(认知的)issues,a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured s

2、eniors(ages 65 to 85)dementia risk and cognitive abilities,finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours.Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues,but the resea

3、rchers didnt find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle,especially as they get older.As adults age,its common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted leading to longer,shorter,or more irregula

4、r sleep.This disruption may be linked to Alzheimers and other forms of dementia,impacting seniors ability to remember information,problem-solve,and go through everyday behaviors.Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression,cardiovascular disease（冠心病）,and other conditions.A recommend

5、ed sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours,the researchers said.Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep,while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid,a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a pati

6、ent develops Alzheimers.In addition,the researchers used several tests for memory,attention,spatial skills,and executive function to identify patients cognitive abilities.Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia,the researchers found.The low-sleep p

7、atients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests,while those with higher sleep(more hours)performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brains ability to switch between different tasks.The mai

8、n takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life,Winer told CNN.1.What does the underlined word“disrupted”in paragraph 4 mean?A.difficult B.disordered C.dissolved D.different 2.According to the findings,which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A.It is mor

9、e likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B.It may contribute to dementia,cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C.Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3.What

10、can we infer from the study?A.A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B.Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C.Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D.Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.B Depression（抑郁症

11、）in young adult males,ages 18 or 19,is linked to a 20%greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age,according to a new Swedish study.The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.Theresearch included 238,013 men b

12、orn between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）.A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.The study found thata mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having hea

13、rt attack by middle age.Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.“We already knew that menwho were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience”sai

14、d study author Dr.Bergh,“Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior,such as higher risks of smoking,drinking and other drug use.”“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease,particularl

15、y if people stay fit as they age.Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress.Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,”said Bergh.4.How does the author develop paragraph 3?A.By giving examples.B.B

16、y listing figures.C.By making a comparison.D.By drawing a conclusion.5.What are men with low stress resilience likely to do?A.Smoke more.B.Eat more.C.Sleep less.D.Do less exercise.6.What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph?A.Physical activitiesadd to stress.B.Stress may cause heart

17、 disease.C.Taking exercise is unnecessary.D.Staying fit is of great importance.7.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Fashion.C Paper is an important part of modern life.People use it in school,at work,to make artwork and books,to wrap presents

18、and much more.Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today?People first cut trees,load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory.Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees,and cut the trees into pieces.Those pieces are boiled into

19、a soup.After that,it is hit flat,dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process,from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook,takes a very long time.Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet.Humans cut down 80,000 to 160,000

20、 trees around the world every day,and use many of them to make paper.Some of those trees come from tree farms.But people also cut down forests for paper,which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change,and paper factories pollute the air.Aft

21、er you throw paper,it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down.Thats why recycling is important.It saves a lot of trees,slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals,birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.So if paper isnt good for the environme

22、nt,why dont people write on something else?The answer:They do.With computers,tablets and cellphones,people use much less paper than in the past.Maybe a day will come when we wont use paper at all or will save it for very special books and artworks.8.What can we know about making paper out of trees?A

23、.It costs much money.B.It takes a lot of time.C.It is very easy and fast.D.It is dangerous and difficult.9.What is the impact of paper production?A.It promotes the recycling.B.It does harm to the environment.C.It slows down the climate change.D.It protects the animals from losing homes.10.How will w

24、e use paper someday in the future according to the text?A.Use it for books only.B.Use the recycled paper.C.Treasure it occasionally.D.Use it for artworks.11.What idea does the author want to express from the text?A.The influence of making paper on environment.B.The wonderful experience of making pap

25、er.C.The necessary process of making paper.D.The good reasons for making paper.D We interviewed two people,one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St.Louisfive years ago.Heres what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live i

26、n a small town called Lemon Falls.I grew up and went to high school there.After I graduated I worked in a supermarket.Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people,and I knew every single one of them.They all knew everything about me,too.You couldnt do anything without everyone in town knowing ab

27、out it.The first chance I got I moved to St.Louis and I love it.I dont know as many people now as I used to,but thats OK.I have a few good friends,and I see them when I want to.I kind of like beinganonymous.Id never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience.He and his wife,Darl

28、a,and their two children moved from St.Louis to Bloomfield three years ago.Heres what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St.Louis.Dont get me wrong;St.Louis is as good a place as any other city,I suppose if you like cities,that is.We dont.Both Darla and I grew up in St.Louis.We

29、met at college and got married.Then the kids came along and life got difficult.We didnt know any of our neighbors.We both had good jobs,but it always seemed like there was never enough money.That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield.I dont make as much money as I used to,but then we dont have as

30、many expenses as we did.We know our neighbors.Life is good.Wed never leave Bloomfield.”12.What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A.She had no friends.B.There was no privacy.C.There was a lot of competition.D.She couldnt find a well-paid job.13.What does the underlined word“anonymous”in Para

31、graph 3 mean?A.Alone.B.Prepared.C.Sociable.D.Unknown.14.Different from Janet,Troy _.A.prefers country life B.moved to a bigger city C.grew up in a smaller town D.knows little about his new neighbors 15.What is Troys opinion on living in Bloomfield?A.It is a little boring.B.It is quite comfortable.C.

32、It costs a lot of money.D.It creates a safe environment.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Weve heard of immersion(浸没）is one of the best ways to be fluent in a language.But,what do you do when you get stuck?Dont worry.You can 100 percent be productive.You can hit al

33、l the points with these hobbies._16_ 17.Watching TV with Subtitles(字幕）You know that K-Pop group BTS?Well,the leader of that group is calledRM.To be fluent in English,he watched the whole series first with Korean subtitles._18_The third time,no subtitles were needed.Watching a lot of TV shows and lis

34、tening well to conversations will help you copy accents as well as expand your vocabulary.19.Book-to-Movie Adaptations(改编本）Do you ever finish watching a movie and just love it so much that you would do anything to find out more details about it?_20_Well,the movies are mostly based on books.So you ca

35、n read the books or book reviews to know the main characters._21_You can look for books that will be getting a movie adaptation soon and read them.That way,when you watch the movie,even if your English isnt perfect,it will be easier to follow along.22.Music _23_You can do it whatever you are doing.R

36、ead and learn lyrics,sing-along.When the slower songs get too easy,just switch to rap.If you think of it this way,youll never get stuck again!A.Some examples?B.Create your own playlist.C.I know the answer is yes.D.This method is the easiestone.E.It works similarly the other way.F.The second time,wit

37、h English subtitles.G.Thats me about ninety percent of the time.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I was traveling by train from Perth to Central one morning.Quietly sitting there reading,I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards

38、_21_.As I looked up from my paper,I noticed other passengers,_22_absorbed in their smart phones,also appeared to be listening.Why did they_23_this message so much?As best I can recall,the guard said something along the_24_,“Good Morning,everyone!This is the 7:35 a.m.train from Perth to Central and w

39、e are right on time.It is really a_25_morning in Sydney today!The sun is shining,birds are_26_,and alls right with the world.I trust you have a great day wherever youre going.Thanks for_27_my train and I hope to see you again soon.Have a great day.”Everyone started smiling,even the_28_talking to one

40、 another,all about the guards_29_and how good it made everyone feel.I was thinking about this and as I exited the train,I_30_the Guards cabin to thank him,only to be told he had just finished his_31_and was on his way home.Then I_32_down the stairs.At the bottom,I finally_33_the young guard.“Are you

41、 the guard on the 7:35 train from Perth?”“Oh,oh,yes,yes.”replied the guard,a bit_34_at first.“Well,I just want to thank you for your message.It is so upbeat and pleasant.Thank you for giving us such a good_35_to the day.Please_36_doing it.”When people are happy in their_37_,it shows in what they do

42、and say,which will make a_38_to each other.Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have at table when he_39_home,“Guess what happened to me todaya customer actually_40_me!”21.A.announcement B.explanation C.appreciation D.arrangement 22.A.confidently B.deliberately C.anxiously D.previously

43、23.A.object to B.pay attention to C.get across D.give out 24.A.rows B.texts C.lines D.passages 25.A.busy B.violent C.free D.lovely 26.A.falling B.singing C.trembling D.hiding 27.A.leaving B.decorating C.taking D.cleaning 28.A.friends B.cleaners C.acquaintances D.strangers 29.A.message B.instruction

44、C.requirement D.warning 30.A.watched B.approached C.ignored D.escaped 31.A.shift B.speech C.advertisement D.vocation 32.A.went B.fell C.raced D.broke 33.A.missed B.caught C.mistook D.avoided 34.A.honored B.relaxed C.moved D.shocked 35.A.arrangement B.conclusion C.start D.excuse 36.A.keep B.remember

45、C.imagine D.risk 37.A.lecture B.work C.challenge D.traveling 38.A.conversation B.promise C.difference D.compromise 39.A.got B.left C.missed D.drove 40.A.followed B.frightened C.embarrassed D.thanked 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nowadays，locallygrown food is on the

46、rise，and_41._is important to know why this trend(趋势)in farming matters.Hawaiiis a pretty faraway place.Hawaiians bring in about 85 percent of_42._(they)food.Steven Chiang，the director of the Agribusiness Incubator Program at the University of Hawaii，pointed out that in Hawaii，the cost of labor(劳动力)i

47、s high for people who might want_43._(farm)the land.Since many different groups and individuals(个人)own small pieces of land，getting access to farmland_44._(be)also difficult.However，Chiang added，“There are many_45._(benefit)to growing food locally on our islands and elsewhere.For one，we can hold ont

48、o the types of food we like.Food in our soil will have the chance to become_46._(full)grown.Also plants can reduce the carbon dioxide in the air,_47._will benefit our environment.Having local food helps make people value their farmland.So areas of land that might_48._(use)for other things，like new a

49、partment or office buildings，can be protected.”So what can you do？You can do your part by supporting and_49._(buy)locallygrown food.You can even grow your own foodeither in a container in your kitchen_50._in your backyard!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

50、 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Three years ago I failed a important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school.Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and