最新二模测试《英语试卷》含答案.pdf

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1、第页1 英语中考模拟测试学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 注意事项：1.答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第卷第一部分 听 力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1.A.Autumn.B.Physics.C.Sunday.2.A.You re right.B.Well done.C.Good idea.3.A.It s very kind of you.B.Thank you.C.You re welcome.4.A.It s exciting.B.It s dry.C.It s expensive.5

2、.A.No,go ahead.B.It s up to you.C.That s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面5 个小题.6.Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A.At home.B.At a library.C.At a park.7.What s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Neighbors.C.Father and daughter.8.Where does the girl

3、 live now?A.Near her school.B.Near a river.C.Near a park.9.Whose key is on the sofa?A.The girl s mom s.B.The girl s.C.The man s.10.How long has the man waited there?A.For ten minutes.B.For twenty minutes.C.For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的 3 个小题.听第一段对话,回答第 11至 13小题.11.

4、What has the woman booked?A.A table.B.A room.C.A ticket.12.Where does this conversation take place?第页2 A.In a restaurant.B.In a hotel.C.In a library.13.How does the woman feel in the conversation?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第 14 至 16 小题.14.What does Tina do?A.A reporter.B.A student.C.A teac

5、her.15.What kind of music does Tina like?A.Loud music.B.Quiet music.C.Dance music.16.Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A.France.B.China.C.America.（四）听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17.How long are the smallest kangaroos(袋鼠)?A.About 50 cm.B.About 25 cm.C.About 15 cm.18.How

6、long is a big kangaroo?A.Taller than a man.B.Shorter than a man.C.The same size as a man.19.How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A.Twice a year.B.Once a year.C.Once every two years.20.How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother s pocket?A.Three months.B.Four months.C.Half a year.(五)听短文,填表格.根据短

7、文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.Report Form Topic 21._ Education Speaker Mr.Mark Brown,from the local 22._ station Time&Place At 3：00 p.m.on 23._ afternoon,in the school gym Activities Role 24._,questions and answers Presents A set of 25._.第页3 第二部分 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其

8、大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself.From a young age,I had a strong sense of who I was to become,but an accident made me redefine(重审）myself.To me,skating was above all.There was_1_ in this world that filled my heart with such joy.I sp

9、ent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _2_.Unfortunately,in one show,I fell down and hurt myself_3_.After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans,the doctor told me that I couldnt return to my sport any more.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the_4_daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(

10、激情）was _5_,I had little sense of who I was to become.After eight months of suffering,something had to _6_.Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _7_into local community service projects.After a few months,I devoted time to my interest in the arts.Little by little,I _8_

11、out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes,some _9_rocks block(阻碍)our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over.My accident was a rock that _10_to stop me from reaching success.Today I m a very confident and optimistic person.1.A.everything B.something C.nothing 2.A.skills B.b

12、ehaviors C.thoughts 3.A.quickly B.softly C.badly 4.A.useful B.basic C.proper 5.A.found out B.brought back C.taken away 6.A.change B.remain C.leave 7.A.energy B.duty C.wealth 8.A.jumped B.stepped C.stood 9.A.round B.large C.ugly 10.A.managed B.continued C.failed 第三部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选

13、项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上第页4 将该项涂黑.A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain(谷雨),as the last term in spring,starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying,“Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”,which shows that this perio

14、d of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops.Here s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry soil and heavy winds,sandstorms may happen m

15、ore often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis dur

16、ing Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes“toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk(嫩如丝)”.The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen s first voyage(航行)of the year.The

17、 custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11.When Grain Rain ends,_starts.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 12.The underlined word“crops”refers to _.A.birds in the sky B.trees in the forest C.fishes in the sea D.plants in the field 13.The people in southern China_ on the day of Grain Rain.A.d

18、rink tea B.eat toona sinensis C.start the first voyage D.eat fish 14.We can infer that“toona sinensis”must be a kind of vegetable which _.A.can bring good luck B.is delicious and healthy C.grows at the seaside D.is good for the eyes B WHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY

19、?第页5 For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci,I d love to have met him.He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later,like flying machines and so on.I s like to tell him he really did see the fut

20、ure.Naomi,Chicago I d choose Cleopatrathe last king of ancient Egypt(埃及).She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances(政治同盟).Not many women were that powerful in ancient times,I d like to have seen how she did it.Lucin

21、da,Nairobi I m Latin American,so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known.He s supposed to have been a very great,brave leaderand is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.Patricia,Caracas I studied phi

22、losophy(哲学),so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius.I d 第页6 like to have discussed with him his political philosophy and his idea about family values.He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people,and even though he lived over two thousand years ag

23、o,some of his opinions are stillmeaningful.Li Yun,Shanghai 15.Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A.Leonardo da Vinci s.B.Cleopatra s.C.Simon Bolivar s.D.Confucius.16.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A.Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B.Lucinda

24、 would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C.Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D.Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.17.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A.Art.B.Movie C.History.D.Technology.C Bath,97 m

25、iles west of London,is the largest city in Somerset,England.It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths,which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain.The water there is naturally heated under the ground.Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the

26、water.However,the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths.You can see many ancient Roman objects,including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city,you will see many old buildings in the color of honey.Among them,the Royal

27、Crescent and the Circus are the most famous.The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent.The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent.It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses.It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a

28、lawn in the center.When visiting Bath,you can t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular.You can go and appreciate western paintings.If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen,you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath,If yo

29、u come in October,you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights,Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.第页7 18.The passage is mainly about the _in Bath.A.buildings B.paintings C.festivals D.writers 19.According to the passage,what can vis

30、itors do in the Roman Baths?A.Take a bath.B.Play in the water.C.Buy ancient Roman objects.D.Enjoy ancient coins.20.Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A.B.C.D.21.Bath is a city_.A.that got its name from the heated water B.where Jane Austen once lived C.where a f

31、ilm festival is held all year round D.that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l years D Imagine a perfect day:the weather is good and everything seems fine.When,suddenly,your mobile phone loses its signal,the television has no programs,and you can t get online with your computer.What has happened?T

32、hese are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause.You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger.But today,a solar storm is as serious as other bad events,such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）:large explosions（爆炸)near the sun that can give o

33、ff lots of energy.The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers,telecom networks and so on.These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months,scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years.The most recent o

34、ne happened around Valentines Day,2011.It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what we ve seen in the past.We re not talking about a few cities losing power.It could be half of the country,maybe more.”Sola

35、rStormW,a US website about space 第页8 weather,warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm.Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm,although they are not sure when that may happen.22.According to the passage,a solar storm can cause many p

36、roblems EXCEPT that_.A.earthquakes happen B.mobile phones have no signals C.people cannot get online D.the power may go out 23.According to the passage,solar flares are_.A.telecom networks B.solar storms C.large explosions near the sun D.US websites 24.From the passage,the right order of the followi

37、ng is_.a.solar flares give off lots of energy b.people can t get online with their computersc.solar storms happen d.satellite systems are stopped A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b C.c-a-b-d D.c-b-a-d 25.The writer wrote the passage mainly to_.A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen

38、B.tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms C.introduce what solar storms are to people D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening 第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course But sometimes it does not see

39、m like the same language.In fact,there are some important differences between British English and American English._26_ Often,Americans don t say each word separately.They say several words together.Americans may say“I dunno”instead of“I don t know”.Or they may say“Whaddya say?”instead of“What did y

40、ou say?”However,the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English.Words sometimes have different meanings too Some American words are never used in England.The same thing is

41、 true of some British words in America._27_ Americans drive trucks,but in England people drive lorries._28_In England,if you are going to telephone your friends,you“phone them up”.In America,you“give them a call”.When you are saying goodbye in England,you might say“Cheerio!.”In America,you might say

42、 第页9“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammarFor example,Americans usually use the helping verb“do”when they ask a question.They say“Do you have a storybook?”But the British often leave out the helping verb._29_ All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English.But

43、most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places,the languages change in different ways This is what has happened to English._30_Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A.It can also happen to other la

44、nguages,such as French.B.For example,the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C.They say“Have you a storybook?”D.First of all,they sound very different.E.Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第卷第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.What

45、do you think of Tom s work?He works so c_ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists _(成就)make the world shocked.33.As students,we should be r_for ourselves.We can t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o_ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.3

46、5.Teenagers should be_(鼓励)to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）however,be,cheap,world,develop,so,solve,press,among,drive Cars make our lives more convenient.But they can also be a problem.Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.第页10 To i

47、mprove the environment,many countries are considering _36_ electric vehicles(EVs,电动车).China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year,over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide_37_sold in China,more than twice as many as the number sold in the Unite

48、d States,according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese _38_are already big fans of EVs.Chinese auto companies(汽车公司),including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _39_ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _40_ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer,who bough

49、t an electric car from BAIC this year._41_,there are still some problems.It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩)and the cars can t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been _42_.In 2014,China had 31,000 charging piles,according to Xinhua News Agency.Now China has th

50、e_43_ largest EV charging network,with more than 167,000 charging piles in total,according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce _44_on its environment.The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量)by 2030.“As China goes,_4