国际音标 辅音.pptx

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1、IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet音音 标标第1页/共36页Review:元音单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/第2页/共36页Consonants（辅音）（辅音）-plosives（爆破音）（爆破音）/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/第3页/共36页/p/例词：例词：pig pot pond plan短语：短语：pick up a pepper pot a piece of pork a pen and a pencil第4页/共36页/b

2、/例词：例词：bus bed bench brush短语：短语：Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies第5页/共36页/t/例词：例词：tie taxi tap telephone短语：短语：tit for tat tip of the tongue flat foot tale-teller第6页/共36页/d/例词：例词：door doctor head wind短语：短语：darling daughter dark red played cards listened to the radio第7页/共36页/k/例词

3、：例词：car duck clock park短语：短语：the back of the car ask question a quarter to six cool as cucumber第8页/共36页/g/例词：例词：bag dog goat grape短语：短语：good girl go to the grocers as good as gold get angry第9页/共36页Consonants（辅音）（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）（摩擦音）/f/,/v/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/,/,/h/,/,/,/r/第10页/共36页/f/例词：例词：laugh fat f

4、ish family短语：短语：fresh fruit fast food soft sofa feel fine第11页/共36页/v/例词例词:vet village volcano television短语：短语：lovely view village vet leaving arriving leaves of the vine第12页/共36页/舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带不振动。例词例词：tooth month thin thirsty短语：短语：three thousand Marthas birthday healthy author thirty mathem

5、aticians第13页/共36页/口形与/相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，但声带需振动。例词例词：father breathe that feather短语：短语：smooth leather get together better than others another brother第14页/共36页/s/例词：例词：sun small horse bicycle短语：短语：sleep soundly expensive cigarettes some books sit in the sun第15页/共36页/z/例词：例词：zoo prize bees nose短语：短语

6、：jazz music close the windows these days zero animal第16页/共36页/双唇收圆，并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈送气，声带不振动。例词：例词：fish sugar shoe shop短语：短语：fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine第17页/共36页/口形与/相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，但声带需振动。例词：例词：garage pleasure measure collision短语：短语：an unusual c

7、ollision measure a garage a great decision my pleasure第18页/共36页/双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。例词：例词：cheek chicken church watch短语：短语：Chinese chess which butcher chicken and chips change much第19页/共36页/和/t/发音相似，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。例词：例词：jeep jug orange bridge 短语：短语：a large jeep injured passenger

8、s adjust the engine orange juice 第20页/共36页/h/嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。例词：例词：hat hard hen high短语：短语：heart and hand high heels head-to-head happy honeymoon第21页/共36页/r/舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。例词：例词：rose lorry rubber rocket短语：短语：American waitress a married secretary grown up children French restaurant第22

9、页/共36页Consonants（辅音）（辅音）-nasals（鼻音）（鼻音）/m/,/n/,/第23页/共36页/m/双唇紧闭，舌头放平，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。例词：例词：moon home medicine mountain短语：短语：man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name第24页/共36页/n/双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。例词：例词：neck tin night noise短语：短语：neat brandy a negative answer telephone number harden the n

10、eck第25页/共36页/双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后部自然往上顶住，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。例词：例词：ink ring sing monkey短语：短语：ring-ding rising diphthong strong string playing ping-pang第26页/共36页Consonants（辅音）（辅音）-lateral（舌侧音）（舌侧音）/l/第27页/共36页舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖轻微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出，声带振动。例词：例词：black light jelly lemon短语：短语：early for lunch leg of lamb a glass of

11、 lemonade yellow jelly/l/第28页/共36页Consonants（辅音）（辅音）-semi-vowels（半元音）（半元音）/j/,/w/第29页/共36页/w/双唇缩小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向两旁滑开，声带振动。类似/u:/例词：例词：week whale win window 短语：短语：weight watcher weave a web weeping willow wet wind第30页/共36页/j/嘴形成微笑状，舌尖抵住下齿，舌面贴住上颚，声带振动例词：例词：yellow yacht yolk year短语：短语：yolk yellow new

12、years day new York university a tough onion第31页/共36页Consonants（辅音）（辅音）-fricatives（摩擦音）（摩擦音）/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/第32页/共36页/ts/例词：例词：students coats cats boats/dz/例词例词：heads reads beds hands第33页/共36页/tr/双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发/r/的姿势，声带不振动。例词：例词：tree truck train trace/dr/和/tr/的发音相似，双唇收圆向前突出，舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈，采取发/r/的姿势，声带需振动。例词：例词：dress drink drain dream第34页/共36页第35页/共36页感谢您的观看。第36页/共36页