ModuleSmall Talk学习课件学习.pptx

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1、第1页/共70页WordsPreviewsmalltalkinformalserious闲谈，聊天adj.非正式的,轻松友好的adj.严肃的第2页/共70页WarmupWhichconversationinthepicturesisa“smalltalk”?第3页/共70页第4页/共70页第5页/共70页Whatissmalltalk?Discussion第6页/共70页Famous DictionariesMacmillan English Dictionary 麦克米兰英英词典 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English朗文英文当代大词典 Coll

2、ins Cobuild English Language Dictionary 柯林斯基础英语词典 Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary牛津高阶英英词典第七版第7页/共70页Readthedictionarydefinitionsofsmalltalkandanswerthequestions.P11Whichdefinitionsmakesmalltalksoundlikeapositivething?TheLongmandefinition.2Whichdefinitionsrefertoplaceswheresmalltalkmighttakeplace

3、?TheCollins/Oxforddefinitions.1第8页/共70页3Whyisitaproblemifsomeonehasnosmalltalk?Theyfinditdifficulttomakenewfriends.4WhatdoyouthinkistheChinesefor“smalltalk”?闲谈，聊天。第9页/共70页Smalltalkcanbeabigchallenge,butalittlepreparationandconfidenceisallyouneed.I dont enjoy parties where I have to make small talk w

4、ith complete strangers.Howtomakesmalltalk0.DiscussionImagine the situation第10页/共70页words2Readthewords.P1A2careerscarsexaminationsfilmstarsfoodmusicpoliticssporttravelweather第11页/共70页confidentlymakefriendslack(be)nervousaboutadvancethinkofnodadv.自信地自信地交朋友，建立友谊交朋友，建立友谊v.缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少对对焦虑不安焦虑不安adj.预先的，在前的

5、预先的，在前的想起，回忆起想起，回忆起v.点头点头WordsPreview第12页/共70页第13页/共70页bodylanguageyawnsighlookawayfromsocialrulesinadditionfindoutopportunity身体语言，肢体语言身体语言，肢体语言v.打哈欠打哈欠v.叹气，叹息叹气，叹息把目光从把目光从移开移开社交规则社交规则除此之外，另外除此之外，另外了解，找到（信息）了解，找到（信息）n.机会机会第14页/共70页damageencourageimpresspreparerecogniseCompletethesentenceswiththecorr

6、ectformofthewordsinthebox.1第15页/共70页1Thesingerwasreallygood!She_mealot!2Hehadanaccidentand_hisbicycle.3Dontshoutatthechildren.Youshould_themtodobetter.4Makesureyou_foryourEnglishexamination.Domorehomework!5Attheparty,I_aboywhousedtoattendmyschool.damagedencourageimpressedpreparerecognised第16页/共70页Fa

7、st-readingRead the passage and decide what kind of book it is from.P2 A.an English teaching book B.a business course C.a book which tells you what to do at social event D.a book to help you prepare for a speaking examination第17页/共70页Thegeneralidea:Thispassageisaboutsocialskills.Ittellsushowtohaveaco

8、nversationandhowtodosmalltalkandwhenwegotoasocialoccasion,weshouldpayattentiontosocialrulesindifferentcountries.第18页/共70页CarefulReadingThemainideaofeachparagraph:Part1(Paras.1-2)IntroductiontothebodyofthepassagebyaskingquestionsPart2(Para.3)HowtodosmalltalkPart3(Paras.4-6)DosanddontswhilelisteningPa

9、rt4(Paras.7-8)Thesocialrules第19页/共70页1Accordingtothearticle,shouldpeopleplanwhattheyregoingtosayatparties?Yes.2Whatdopeoplethinkaboutthosewhotalktoomuch?Theyarenotimpressive.给人深刻印象的,感人的,令人难忘的 Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.3P3第20页/共70页3Describetwothingsyoushouldntdoinaconversation.Lookatyo

10、urwatch;yawn(sigh,lookaway,changethesubject,finishotherpeoplessentences).4Whyisitagoodideatonodandsmilewhentheotherpersonistalking?Toshowthatyourarelistening.5WhatdoesthequotationfromBenjaminDisraeletellyouaboutpeople?Peopleliketalkingaboutthemselves.第21页/共70页1WhenImeetstrangers,Idontliketotalkabout

11、myself,soI_answeringpersonalquestions.2Thereareveryfewforeignvisitorstomytown,sowe_theopportunitytomeetpeoplefromothercountries.sighyawnnodavoidlacksmileavoidlack4Completethesentences.P3A4Completethesentences.P3A4第22页/共70页3IsaidthatwedonthaveenoughopportunitytospeakEnglishandhe_hisheadinagreement.4I

12、thinkthemanIspoketowastired-he_alot.5HelookedverysadwhenIaskedhimabouthishome.He_whenheansweredme.6IfeltverywelcomewhenIarrivedattheparty.Thehost_atmeandshookmyhand.noddedyawnedsmiledsighed第23页/共70页Wehavelearntthepassageaboutsocialskillswhichhadmuchtodowithourdailylife.Fromthepassageweknowthatsocial

13、skillsareveryimportantwhenapersonisincommunicationorhavingaconversationwithothers.Sowemustlearnmoreaboutthisinsideoroutsideclass.第24页/共70页第25页/共70页第26页/共70页Words and Expressionsobligationapplicationleaveoutn.责任，义务责任，义务n.申请申请遗漏，漏掉第27页/共70页Words and Expressionsimmigrationvisarefundtidyreceptionembassy

14、functionn.移民移民n.签证签证n.退款退款v.使使整洁，整理整洁，整理n.欢迎会，招待会欢迎会，招待会n.使馆使馆n.功能功能第28页/共70页Words and Expressionssuccessfulformulaimaginepurposecircumstanceapologizeadj.成功的成功的n.法则，原则法则，原则v.想象想象n.目的目的n.情形，情况情形，情况v.道歉道歉第29页/共70页a.Youmustarriveontimeataparty.Youhavetoarriveontimeataparty.Whichofthefollowingistrue?a)T

15、heybothindicateanobligation.b)Theyareonlysuggestionsaboutwhattodo.c)Thefirstoneisanobligation,thesecondoneisasuggestion.1P4第30页/共70页b.Youmustnttakeyellowflowersforthehost.Youdonthavetotakeyellowflowersforthehost.Whichofthefollowingistrue?a)Theymeanthesamething.b)Thefirstoneisanobligation,thesecondon

16、eindicatesalackofobligation.c)Thefirstoneindicatesthatsomethingisagainstthelaw.第31页/共70页c.Youdonthavetotakeagift.Youdontneedtotakeagift.Whichofthefollowingistrue?a)Theymeanthesamething.b)Thefirstoneisanobligation,thesecondoneisnt.c)Thesecondoneisanobligation,thefirstoneisnt.第32页/共70页Whatis“obligatio

17、n”?Itisanoun,meaning1.amoralorlegaldutyortie.2.thebindingpowerofsuchadutyortie.3.adebtofgratitudeforaservice.第33页/共70页Talkingaboutobligationorlackofobligation100%necessity:Youmustleavestraightaway.Youhave(got)toleavestraightaway.mustv.have(got)toGenerally,mustshowswhatthespeakerfeelsanditisthespeake

18、rsauthority;have(got)toiswhenthespeakerusesanexternalforcewhichtheycannotcontrol.doctor to patient:Youvegottostopsmoking.patient to themselves:Imuststopsmoking.第34页/共70页0%necessity:Wedonthavetopaytogetin.Wehavenotgottoseethebossafterall.Weneedntstaylate.Thesehaveanelementofbeingoptional,i.e.We needn

19、t stay late but we can if we want to.第35页/共70页obligation:Yououghttocallyourmother.Youshouldcallyourmother.Theseshowthatcallingyourmotheristherightthingtodo.Thereisnorealdifferencebetweenoughttoandshould,butoughttoisperhapsalittlestronger.Weuseneednttoshowanactionisoptional-I can do it if I want to.W

20、eusemustnttosayanactionisforbidden-I have no choice.第36页/共70页1Weallknoweachother.Wedontneedtoworryaboutsmalltalk.Thismeans_.a)itisntnecessarytoworryaboutitb)unfortunatelyweworryaboutit2Thepartyisinformal.Youneedntwearatie.Thismeans_.a)wemustnotwearatieb)wecanwearatieifwechooseab3第37页/共70页1.Stop!You_

21、giveyellowflowerstothehost!Itsunlucky!2.Dontworry.You_eatanythingyoudontlike.3.Imsorry,youcantleave.You_waituntiltheprizeshavebeengiven.mustnt/cant/shouldntdonthaveto/neednt4must/haveto第38页/共70页4._I_takesomefoodtotheparty?5.You_takeagifttothehost,butshewillbeverypleasedifyoudo.Dohaveto/needtodonthav

22、eto/dontneedto第39页/共70页Ifyougotoasocialeventinmycountry,1youhaveto_.2youdonthaveto_.3youmustnt_.2Worktogether第40页/共70页1.Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you_takecareofyourluggage.(2007北京北京)A.canB.mayC.mustD.will2.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowegotoworktomorrow.(2007上海春上海春)A.

23、cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt第41页/共70页3.-Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?-You_doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.(2007重庆)A.donthavetoB.oughtnttoC.mustntD.cant第42页/共70页1）didnt need to do 不需要做而且也没做2）neednt have done 本不需要做而做了第43页/共70页Youneednthavespokensoslowly.1Whosaidthisthetouristorth

24、eEnglishperson?2Whydidshesayit?Chooseoneofthesepossiblereasons.a)Theotherpersonwasspeakingtooquickly.b)Theotherpersonwasspeakingtooslowly.c)Theotherpersonwasspeakingslowlyanditwasntnecessary.1thetouristP6第44页/共70页Readthesentenceanddecidewhichendingsarepossible.Ididntneedtobuyagiftformyhostfamily_.a)

25、becauseIalreadyhadoneb)soIdidntgetonec)soIboughtoned)soItookitbackandgotarefund3第45页/共70页Completethesentencesusingdidntneedtoorneednthavedone.1.Webroughtsomefoodtothepartybuttherewastoomuch,sowe_(bring)any.2.MyfriendspokegoodMandarinsoI(translate)_thespeechforhim.neednthavebroughtdidntneedtotranslat

26、e4P7第46页/共70页3.Theofficehadalreadyopenedwhenwearrivedsowe_(wait)outsideinthestreet.4.Igottothepartyat6p.m.buttherewasnoonethere,soI_(arrive)soearly.5.Itoldthehostallaboutmyhometownandthenhetoldmehedbeenthere.I_(tell)himanything!didntneedtowaitneednthavearrived neednthavetold第47页/共70页1.Theweatherturn

27、edouttobefineyesterday.I_thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.(2006江西江西)A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.neednthavetakenD.mustnthavetaken第48页/共70页2.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you_havecomethismorning.(2006陕西陕西)A.mayntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt3.-IdontmindtellingyouwhatIknow.-You.Imnotaskingyouforit.(2004江苏江

28、苏)A.mustntB.maynotC.cantD.neednt第49页/共70页1.在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。InEnglandtrafficmustkeeptotheleft.2.冬天的时候，我们得穿温暖的衣服。Wehave toputonwarmclothinginwinter.3.在这么短的旅程中，你实在没有必要多买油。Youneed not have boughtextraoilforthisshorttrip.第50页/共70页第51页/共70页Reading practiceP11第52页/共70页Thewriterthinksthat_.(a)Americansoftenask

29、verypersonalquestions(b)AsiansareverydifferentfromAmericans,andaresensitivetomanytopicsofconversation(c)Americansareeasytomakefriendswith,buttheyrespectyourprivatelife(d)Americansdontliketogrowold,soitsdifficulttomakefriendswiththem第53页/共70页Choosethecorrectanswers.1Whenadullpersontalks,youshould_.(a

30、)askquestions(b)changethetopicofconversation(c)notaskpersonalquestion(d)listenp12第54页/共70页2ItsalwaysOKtotalktoAmericansabout_.(a)theirwork(b)religionandpolitics(c)ageandmoney(d)theirprivatelife第55页/共70页3WhenAmericansmakeaninvitationtovisit,_.(a)theydontreallymeanit(b)theywanttofindoutmoreaboutyou(c)

31、theygenuinelywanttoseeyouagain(d)youshouldacceptit第56页/共70页4Thebestwaytotalkaboutpersonalthingsisto_.(a)talkaboutyourownprivatelifefirst(b)talkaboutyourjob(c)discusstheweather(d)askthemhowoldtheyare第57页/共70页5Itsbesttoavoid_.(a)personalquestions(b)silence(c)spies(d)dullpeople第58页/共70页第59页/共70页P10第60页

32、/共70页Lookatthesentences.Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformalconversations.Wonderful,arentthey?Beenherebefore?Theyrewonderful,arentthey?Haveyoubeenherebefore?第61页/共70页Nowmakecompletesentencesfromtheexamples.1Languagecourse?Areyoutakingalanguagecourse?2Stayinglong?Areyoustayinglong?3Goinganywhere

33、nice?Areyougoinganywherenice?4Lovelyplace.Itisalovelyplace.5Gotherealot.Igotherealot.6Neverbeenthere.Ihaveneverbeenthere.第62页/共70页第63页/共70页WordsPreviewfunctionpsychologistsuccessfulformulaimaginepurposen.功能n.心理学家adj.成功的n.法则，原则v.想象n.目的第64页/共70页1.HowdoestheAAAmodelwork?2.IstheAAAmodelagoodideawhilemak

34、ingsmalltalkwithsomeoneyoudontknowinChina?(Open)Thespeakersanswerthequestion,addapieceofinformation,andthenaskaquestion.FastReadingInDetails第65页/共70页UsefulexpressionsinTheAAAItisestimatedthatestablisharelationshipavoid(doing)sth.anembarrassingsilenceinthiswaysocialtechniquehavesomethingincommonatlas

35、t据估计据估计建立关系建立关系避免避免(做做)某事某事尴尬的沉默尴尬的沉默用这种方法用这种方法社交技巧社交技巧有共同点有共同点最后最后第66页/共70页1.她试图避而不答我的问题。她试图避而不答我的问题。Shetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.2.他的第二部小说确立了他作家之名。他的第二部小说确立了他作家之名。Hissecondnovelestablishedhisfameasawriter.3.应该这样做工作。应该这样做工作。Theworkshouldbedoneinthisway.4.两姐妹没有什么共同之处。两姐妹没有什么共同之处。Thetwosistershavenothingincommon.第67页/共70页第68页/共70页第69页/共70页感谢您的观看。第70页/共70页