初中定语从句优质课人教.pptx

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1、1Grammar 定语从句 The Attributive Clause Module1 Unit4 Earthquakes第1页/共46页2 Lead-in第2页/共46页3Titanic is a film(that/which)people like a lot.Titanic is a film.People like the film a lot.第3页/共46页4Titanic is also a ship.The ship sank after hitting an iceberg.Titanic is also a ship which/that sank after hitt

2、ing an iceberg.第4页/共46页5The lady is Rose.The lady is Rose.who/that is very beautiful who/that is very beautiful Rose The lady The lady is very beautiful.is very beautiful.The lady is Rose.The lady is Rose.第5页/共46页6Cal is a young gentleman whose father is a millionaire.CalCal is a young gentleman.The

3、 gentlemans father is a millionaire.第6页/共46页7JackCal The man(whom/who/that)Rose wanted to marry is Jack.Rose wanted to marry the man.The man is Jack.第7页/共46页8Discovering useful structures 第8页/共46页Titanic is a film(that/which)people like a lot.1.Titanic is a film.people like the film a lot.The lady w

4、ho is very beautiful is Rose.2.The lady is very beautiful.The lady is Rose.3.Cal is a young gentleman.The young gentleman s father is a millionaire.Cal is a young gentleman whose father is a millionaire.第9页/共46页10含有含有由关系代词引导的定语从句由关系代词引导的定语从句的复合句。的复合句。两个简单句：The lady is very beautiful.The lady is Rose

5、.主从复合句：The lady who is very beautiful is Rose.第10页/共46页11Using of the structures 第11页/共46页12定语从句The lady who is very beautiful is Rose.在复合句中作定语用的从句叫定语从句.An attributive clause is a clause used as the attributive in a compound sentence.What is an attributive clause?第12页/共46页13Discovering the rules 第13

6、页/共46页14The lady is Rose.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词（先行词一般是名词或代词）从句，先行词，引导词（关系代词和关系副词）引导词的作用:引导词(关系代词或关系副词)：引导定语从句的词从句who is very beautiful定语从句的要素：3）在从句中充当一定的成分(作主语、宾语、定语等).1)把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句;2）代替先行词的意思；The ladywho第14页/共46页151）Titanic is a film(which/that)people like a lot.2)Titanic is also a ship which/that sank

7、 after hitting the iceberg.3)The lady who/that is very beautiful is Rose.4)The man(who/whom/that)Rose wanted to marry is Jack.5）Cal is a young gentleman whose father is a millionaire.6)Titanic is a film whose story is very moving.第15页/共46页161）Titanic is a film(which/that)people like a lot.2)Titanic

8、is also a ship which/that sank after hitting the iceberg.3)The lady who/that is very beautiful is Rose.4)The man(who/whom/that)Rose wanted to marry is Jack.5）Cal is a young gentleman whose father is a millionaire.6)Titanic is a film whose story is very moving.which/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；who/whom/that指人

9、,who/that在从句中可作主语和宾语；whom只作宾语；whose 指人或指物,在从句中作定语第16页/共46页17本节课应掌握的引导词有关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose.其用法是：whose 指人或指物,在从句中作定语which/that指物，在从句中可作主语和宾语；whom 指人,在从句中作宾语；注意关系代词which，that，who，whom在从句中作宾语时可省略。who/that指人,在从句中可作主语和宾语；(即that既可指人又可指物)第17页/共46页18Drilling the structuresJust do it!Let me try!第18

10、页/共46页19Task 1 Combine the two sentences into one,using the attributive clauses.第19页/共46页20Example:Cal has a lot of friends.The friends are very rich.=Cal has a lot of friends _ are very rich.who/that第20页/共46页21 1.The man was in the USA.He wanted to see the man.=The man _ he wanted to see was in the

11、 USA.2.Have you seen the film?I saw it yesterday.=Have you seem the film _ I saw yesterday?(who/whom/that)(that/which)3.Do you know the girl?Her mother is talking to Cal?.Do you know the girl _ mother is talking to Cal?whose4.Rose lives in a room.Its window faces south.=Rose lives in a room _ window

12、 faces south.whose第21页/共46页22 1.The man was in the USA.He wanted to see the man.=The man _ he wanted to see was in the USA.2.Have you seen the film?I saw it yesterday.=Have you seem the film _ I saw yesterday?who/whom/that(that/which)3.Do you know the girl?Her mother is talking to Cal.Do you know th

13、e girl _ mother is talking to Cal?whose4.Rose lives in a room.Its window faces south.=Rose lives in a room _ window faces south.whose第22页/共46页23 Make up sentences according to the pictures and phrases given,using the attributive clauses.Task 2 第23页/共46页24the lady/met Jack on TitanicWho/that met Jack

14、 on TitanicRoseModel:The lady is Rose.The lady is Rose.第24页/共46页25The girl is Rose.Rose who/that wanted to jump into the seathe girl/wanted to jump into the sea第25页/共46页26The lovers are Rose and Jack.Rose and Jack(who/whom/that)people admire a lotthe lovers/people admire a lot第26页/共46页27the Heart of

15、 Oceanthe diamond/was worn by RoseThe diamond was the Heart of Ocean.which/that was worn by Rose第27页/共46页28 the diamond/the design(设计)was very smartThe diamond was the Heart of Ocean.the Heart of Oceanwhose design was very smart 第28页/共46页29Task 3 Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,which or whose.

16、第29页/共46页30 The film Titanic was once world-famous mainly because of a love story is moving.The lovers_ are called Jack and Rose struggled for their love _ they have just had on the ship.Cal,the young man_ father was an oil magnate(石油大亨)planned to marry Rose as soon as they arrived in the USA.While

17、Rose disliked Cal and chose to be with Jack,the man _she just met on the ship.While Rose and Jack were enjoying their time,the ship _was considered to be never-setting hit the iceberg and began sinking.Lacking of lifeboats,Rose got the room on a lifeboat but Jack was dropped into the ocean water was

18、 very cold.Rose,loved Jack so much,jumped into the ocean to stay with Jack.Jack tried his best to put Rose to a safe place while Jack sank into the ocean at last.第30页/共46页31 The film Titanic was once world-famous mainly because of a love story_ is moving and attractive.The lovers_ are called Jack an

19、d Rose struggled for their love_ they have just had on the ship.Cal,the young man _ father was an oil magnate(石油大亨)planned to marry Rose as soon as they arrived in America.While（然而)Rose disliked Cal and chose to be with Jack,the man_ she just met on the ship.who/thatwhosewhom/who/thatthat/whichthat/

20、which第31页/共46页32 While Rose and Jack were enjoying their time,the ship was considered to be never-setting hit the iceberg and began sinking.Lacking of lifeboats,Rose got the room on a lifeboat but Jack was dropped into the ocean_ water was very cold.Rose，loved Jack so much,jumped into the ocean to s

21、tay with Jack.Jack tried his best to put Rose to a safe place while Jack sank into the ocean at last.that/whichwhosewho第32页/共46页33Using structures第33页/共46页34Activity 1 A GameWho is my best friend in our class?第34页/共46页35 Rules:1.One student from each group will have the chance to come to the front t

22、o describe his/her best friend,using the attributive clauses.2.Anyone from the other four groups who gets the right answer will get a point for their group.3.The student who makes correct sentence can get a point for their group as well.The group that get the most points will win.第35页/共46页36The girl

23、 is my best friend in our class.Who is she?who is wearing a blue blouseExample:第36页/共46页37He who does not advance loses ground.(=Anyone who does not advance loses ground.)逆水行舟，不进则退。第37页/共46页38Activity 2 Writing My Best friend第38页/共46页391.Please write a short passage of five sentences to describe you

24、r best friend,using the attributive clauses.2.You may use the information from the game.Some proverbs that contain the attributive clauses can also be use in your writing.3.Then swap your writing with your partner,check his/her punctuation,spelling and grammar.第39页/共46页40 Proverbs 1.God helps those

25、who help themselves.自助者天助。2.He who has a lazy hand has an empty mouth.手懒饿肚皮。3.He that loses his honesty has nothing 失去诚实就失去了一切4.They who cannot do as they would must do as they can.事不由己，也需努力。5.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall isnt a true man.不到长城非好汉.第40页/共46页41 Sample writing:I have a very good fr

26、iend in our class.Do you know who she is?She is the girl who likes English very much and is good at it.Her dream is to be an interpreter,which will enable her to travel around the world.She often says,“He who doesnt reach the Great Wall isnt a true man”.第41页/共46页42We have learnt the attributive clau

27、ses.Bear them in your mind!定语从句的基本概念、含义、句法作用及在句子中的位置、先行词、关系代词等，关系词的作用。第42页/共46页43Discussion If you are going with Wang Kun and Wang Wei,you can only take three things.what will you take and why?Homework1.Revise the grammar we learnt in this class。2.Finish the exercises on P29 and P64.3.Correct your writing and do it in your exercise books and hand them in today.第43页/共46页44Thank you!第44页/共46页45第45页/共46页46感谢您的观看。第46页/共46页