非谓语动词-作定语(课堂ppt)课件.ppt

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1、认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目非谓语动词作定语1认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目非谓语动词作定语什么是定语？修饰名词或代词的成分。可放在名词或代词前，叫前置定语。放在名词或代词后，叫后置定语。2认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.动词不定式动词不定式todo作定语作定语,常表示常表示将来的动作。将来的动作。1.We need some s

2、tudents _(help)with work.2.The question _(discuss)at the meeting is very important.to helpto be discussed3认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2.动词不定式为不及物动词时，动词不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词。其后须加上适当的介词。1.我正在找一间房子住。我正在找一间房子住。I am looking for a room to live in.2.我需要用一张写字用的纸。我需要用一张写字用的纸。I

3、need a piece of paper to write on.3.没什么可担心的。没什么可担心的。There is nothing to worry about.4认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.He was the best man _ the job.(do)2.Jim is always the first student _ to the classroom.(come)3.中心词前中心词前有序数词，形容词最高级有序数词，形容词最高级或或no,all,any修饰，且动词与中心修饰，且动词与中

4、心词是词是主动关系主动关系，用，用to do 做定语做定语to doto come5认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.Do you have the ability_ in English?(read)2.His attempt_ his relationship with his classmates succeeded.(improve)to readto improve4.被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式做定语，常见的有：定式做定语，常见的有：ability,chance,id

5、ea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等等6认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目The ability_(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.to express7认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目二、分词作定语二、分词作定语a developing countrya developed countryboiling

6、 waterboiled waterfalling leaves fallen leaves1.-ing作定语（动作作定语（动作正在进行）正在进行）1.-ed 作定语作定语 (动作动作已完成已完成)8认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2、look/expression/voicean exciting voicean excited voicea puzzling expressiona puzzled expression总结：总结：v-ing表示表示“令人令人”v-ed表示表示“某人自己因为某人自己因为感到

7、，对感到，对感到感到”9认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目类似表达还有：类似表达还有：surprised/surprising shocked/shockingamazed/amazingastonished/astonishinginterested/interestingdepressed/depressingpleased/pleasingsatisfied/satisfyingbored/boringfrightened/frighteningembarrassed/embarrassingdisapp

8、ointed/disappointingencouraged/encouraging10认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3.-ed分词作定语分词作定语The building _ last year is our teaching building.(build)The building _ next year is our teaching building.The building _ at present is our teaching building.builtto be built being b

9、uilt总结：总结：1.动词和所修饰名词之间是被动关系，有三种形式动词和所修饰名词之间是被动关系，有三种形式done/to be done/being done 2.区别是：表达事情发生的区别是：表达事情发生的时间时间不同不同11认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目去年被建成的图书馆由他爸爸设计去年被建成的图书馆由他爸爸设计.现在正在被建的图书馆下个月就要被完工了现在正在被建的图书馆下个月就要被完工了.将要被建成的图书馆能容纳将要被建成的图书馆能容纳2000人人.The library built last ye

10、ar was designed by my father.The library being built now will be completed next month.The library to be built can hold 2000 people.12认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目语法填空语法填空-ed和和-ing前的前的be动词动词1.The house _(buy)3 years ago.2.We are decorating the house _(buy)3 years ago.3.L

11、ook!The girl _(stand)beside the street lamp.4.The girl _(stand)beside the street lamp is my cousin.主语主语谓语动词谓语动词was bought非谓语动词非谓语动词 bought is standing standing13认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目5.A great number of houses _(destroy)by the earthquake.6.The university _(found)

12、over 100 years ago has turned out lots of excellent students.7.The boy _(listen)to the music wrote a song himself last year.8.The first textbooks_(write)for teaching English as a foreign language,were produced in the 16th century.were destroyed founded listening written14认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到

13、病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.To make2.Ordered3.turning4.making5.To catch6.spent7.Absorbed8.Having worked9.To learn10.wondering11.to talk12.using13.Raised14.accompanied15.staring16.To free17.To work18.To find19.throwing20.having caught非谓语动词作状语练习非谓语动词作状语练习15认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工

14、作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目21.Having eaten22.to take23.offering24.having set25.bathing26.To stay27.Founded28.to watch29.asked30.Used31.Basing32.leaving33.Having been asked16认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目paring4.leaving5.Amazed6.making7.Judging8.making9.Taken17认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始

15、对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作宾语18认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目下列动词后用什么动词形式下列动词后用什么动词形式1.consider2.wish3.happen4.avoid5.appreciate6.refuse5.resist6.promise7.pretend8.suggest9.imaginedoingto doto dodoing doingto dodoingto doto dodoingdoing19认识到了贫困

16、户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目10.choose11.practise12.mind13.decide14.expect15.admit16.allow17.agree18.forbid19.escape20.offerto dodoingdoingto doto dodoingdoingto dodoingdoingto do20认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目一一.作主语作主语饭后散步对我们的身体有好处饭后散步对我们的身体有好处.

17、Walking after meals is beneficial to our health.大声朗读对我们提高英语有帮助大声朗读对我们提高英语有帮助.Reading aloud helps improve our English.21认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1)Seeing is believing.2)To save time is to lengthen life.1.若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其若句子的主语和表语都为非谓语动词，其形式要求一致。形式要求一致。一一.作主语作主语Walk

18、ing after meals is beneficial to our health.To finish the work in one hour is impossible.习惯习惯,抽象抽象,泛指泛指具体具体,将来将来,特指特指作主语的区别作主语的区别22认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目To collect information is important for business men.It is important for business men to collect information.一

19、一.作主语作主语2.It作形式主语的情况作形式主语的情况.It+is/was+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.23认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1）Itis/wasnouse/goodworth+doingsth.但是：但是：awasteoftimefun2)Thereisnosense(in)doing 做做没有道理没有道理Thereisnopoint(in)doing做做无意义无意义做这件傻事毫无意义。做这件傻事毫无意义。Thereisnopointdoingsuchasillyt

20、hing.3)但是但是There is no need to do sth 做做没必要。没必要。24认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1).Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._the answers ready will be of great help.A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having 2).In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order

21、 in an important match.A.this B.that C.there D.it DD25认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.1.我们都知道我们都知道,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的喝太多咖啡是没有好处的.2.2.光想不做是没有用的光想不做是没有用的.Asweallknow,itisnogooddrinkingtoomuchcoffee.Itisnousethinkingwithoutaction.26认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展

22、开了“精准扶贫”项目二二.27认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2.2.作宾语作宾语 不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。有些动词后有些动词后只跟不定式只跟不定式作宾语，如：作宾语，如：want,manage,demand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect/hope/wish,choose,happen等。等。Idontwant_likeImspeakingillofanybody,butthema

23、nagersplanisunfair.A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesoundedA28认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目有些动词后有些动词后只跟动名词只跟动名词作宾语，作宾语，如如：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,deny.1)I

24、cantstand_withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop2)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglostCB29认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经

25、展开了“精准扶贫”项目be used to,lead to,devoteto,stick to,get down to,pay attention to,cant stand,feel like,insist on,thank you for,be busy,apologize for,have difficulty/trouble(in),have a good/hard/wonderful time(in),spend time(in),waste time(in)30认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1)

26、.Isntittimeyougotdownto_thepapers?A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking但但Ihavenochoicebut_(accept)thefact.Ihavenothingtodobut_(sleep).Dtoacceptsleep介词后一般接介词后一般接doing31认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 1)有些动词后有些动词后既可以跟既可以跟 to do，又可以跟又可以跟doing作宾语，但作宾语，但意义上有区别意义上有区别。如。如forget

27、,remember,regret,stop,try,mean,goon,canthelp等等。1)Ifyouthinktreatingapersonwellmeansalways_hispermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting2)Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_attheparty,butnot_.A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave DC32认识到了贫困户

28、贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1)Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting_.A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusing2)Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_and_ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;be

29、hitD.havingbeenattacked;hitBD33认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2)2)有些动词如有些动词如begin,start,continue后后既可以既可以跟跟to do又可以跟又可以跟doing作宾语，意义上作宾语，意义上无无多大区别。多大区别。Ibegintodo/doingthetask.3)love,like,hate,prefer后接后接doing表示经常表示经常性的行为；接性的行为；接todo表示具体的行为。表示具体的行为。1).Ilike_verymuch,butIdont

30、like_thisafternoon.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimmingC34认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2).LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethiseveningA.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking但要注意但要注意:如果如果like,love,prefer前有前有would/should,后面则应该接后面则应该接to doto

31、doA35认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目need，require，want“需要被做需要被做”doingtobedone1)Yourwatchneedsrepairingtoberepaired.2)Thewindowsneedpaintingagaintobepaintedagain.36认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3.动名词的复合结构动名词的复合结构动名词前由形容词性物主代词和名词所有格动名词前由形容词性物主代词和

32、名词所有格构成。构成。1）我姐姐病了，使我很担心。）我姐姐病了，使我很担心。My sisters being ill made me worried.2)他一到机场，就被影迷包围了。他一到机场，就被影迷包围了。On his arriving at the airport,he was surrounded by the fans.37认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3).Victorapologizedfor_toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.

33、himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotableC38认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目三三.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语1.感官动词感官动词2.使役动词使役动词3.with结构结构39认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Iheardher_(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.Iheardher_(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroo

34、myesterday.IheardtheEnglishsong_(sing)manytimes.1.1.接动词原形时，表示动作发生的全过程；接动词原形时，表示动作发生的全过程；接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行接现在分词时，表示动作正在发生或进行 接过去分词时，表被动或完成。接过去分词时，表被动或完成。7看看:see,look at,watch,observe,notice,found,catch 2听听:hear,listen to1感觉感觉:feel 1嗅觉嗅觉:smellsingsingingsung40认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作

35、高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目+2.使役动词：使役动词：1)make/let/have/get sb doSb.be made/let/had/got to doPauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningB41认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.Iwonthaveyou workingalltheday.2.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.3.Shehasleft th

36、eboycryingforalongtime.2)have,keep,leavesb./sth.doing使使持续做某事持续做某事1.Iwillhavemybikerepairedtomorrow.2.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.3)have,keep,make,leave,get+n.+done使使被做被做42认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1._ poor at English,Im 1._ poor at English,Im 1._ poor at English,

37、Im 1._ poor at English,Im afraid I cant make myself afraid I cant make myself afraid I cant make myself afraid I cant make myself _._._._.A.To be;understand A.To be;understand A.To be;understand A.To be;understand B.Im;to understand B.Im;to understand B.Im;to understand B.Im;to understand C.Being;un

38、derstandingC.Being;understandingC.Being;understandingC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood D.Being;understood D.Being;understood D.Being;understood D43认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2.I have had my bike _,2.I have had my bike _,2.I have had my bike _,2.I have had my bik

39、e _,and and and and Im going to have somebody Im going to have somebody Im going to have somebody Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow._ my radio tomorrow._ my radio tomorrow._ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair A.repair;to repair A.repair;to repair A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be re

40、paired B.repairing;to be repaired B.repairing;to be repaired B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair C.repaired;repair C.repaired;repair C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing D.to repair;repairing D.to repair;repairing D.to repair;repairing C44认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展

41、开了“精准扶贫”项目3.You must get the work 3.You must get the work 3.You must get the work 3.You must get the work _ before Friday._ before Friday._ before Friday._ before Friday.A.doA.doA.doA.do B.to do B.to do B.to do B.to do C.doing D.C.doing D.C.doing D.C.doing D.done done done done D45认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开

42、始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目4._ the room,the nurse 4._ the room,the nurse 4._ the room,the nurse 4._ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _ found the tape-recorder _ found the tape-recorder _ found the tape-recorder _.A.Entering;stealing A.Entering;stealing A.Entering;stealing A.E

43、ntering;stealing B.Entering;gone B.Entering;gone B.Entering;gone B.Entering;gone C.To have entered;being C.To have entered;being C.To have entered;being C.To have entered;being stolenstolenstolenstolen D.Having entered;to be stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen D.Having

44、 entered;to be stolen B46认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目5.We are pleased to see the 5.We are pleased to see the 5.We are pleased to see the 5.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.problem _ so quickly.problem _ so quickly.problem _ so quickly.A.settledA.settledA.

45、settledA.settled B.having been settled B.having been settled B.having been settled B.having been settled C.be settled C.be settled C.be settled C.be settled D.settling D.settling D.settling D.settling A47认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目6.The director had her assistant _ so

46、me hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked upB.picks upC.pick upD.picking upC48认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired表语表语49认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才

47、能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目4.作表语作表语我的计划是我的计划是5年实现我的梦想年实现我的梦想.My plan is to realize my dream in 5 years.这场球赛很激动人心这场球赛很激动人心,我们都很激动我们都很激动.The match was exciting and we were excited.50认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目They were _ at the news.(惊奇于）惊奇于）He is _.(对对神

48、话故事有兴趣）神话故事有兴趣）We _.(为四川大地震而感到震惊）为四川大地震而感到震惊）The little boys were _ the long speech.(感到厌倦）感到厌倦）surprised interested in fairy taleswere shocked at the earthquake in Sichuantired of 51认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目当他们的父亲发火时很恐怖当他们的父亲发火时很恐怖.孩子孩子们看见父亲发火很惊恐们看见父亲发火很惊恐.Their fat

49、her was frightening when he lost his temper.The children became frightened when they saw him losing temper.52认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.I noticed Mother at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple.2.“Excuse me,”she said,put her arm around the unh

50、appy old woman.3.Face all strange things around me,I often missed my old friends and classmates.4.From the disappointing look on his face,we know that he didnt pass the exam.1.1.非谓语动词在改错中非谓语动词在改错中occupiedputtingFacingdisppointed53认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2._,hertear