谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空.pptx

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1、done与句子主与句子主语语构成构成被动被动关系关系第1页/共74页语法填空：*The girl _(dress)in white.was dressed*The girl _(dress)in white sat there.dressed非谓语谓语*The girl(who was)dressed in white sat there.第2页/共74页Shegotoffthebusbut_(leave)herhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,_(leave)herhandbagonherseat.leavingleft第3页/共74页谓语动词与非谓语动词单句

2、语法填空1第4页/共74页1He_(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.2Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe_(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.feltwaslooking3Attheparty,theprettygirlworeaveryattractiveskirttomakeherself_(notice)4_(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthef

3、ootofMountLumakesitafamoustouristattraction.noticedBeingsurrounded第5页/共74页5ShirleyChisholmisknownasthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongressandthefirstblackwoman_(run)forpresidentoftheUnitedStates.torun不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时，可表示已完成的动作。如：Hewasthefirstmantotastethetomato.他是第一位品尝西红柿的人。Theywere

4、thelasttoleavethecountryside.他们是最后一批离开农村的。第6页/共74页6Ifit_(turn)coldagain,theylldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.7Tothecustomerssatisfaction,teasofthesamehighquality_(serve)ineachshopeveryday.turnsareserved8WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises_(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.9Heappreciated

5、_(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.madebeinggiven第7页/共74页谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空2第8页/共74页1MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,waste_(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.2Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorew

6、ardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI_(cause)her.Butsherefused.3Icebucketchallengeisagreatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonation_(receive)4BynextThursday,they_(complete)theconstructionofthenewschool.hasbecomehadcausedhasbeenreceivedwillhavecompleted第9页/共74页5AmajoraccidentinsouthernSwedenhappenedtoday.Itsreportedthatt

7、hisafternoonashipcrashedintoabridge.Unluckily,sevencarsandsixtrucksaresaid_(fall)intothewater.tohavefallensb./sth.+besaid/reported/thought+tohavedone结构中当不定式的动作先于谓语时，用不定式的完成式6Whenheleft,hesaidtome,“Imsorry_(trouble)yousomuch.”tohavetroubled第10页/共74页7Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,_(catch)the7：30trainf

8、romPaddington.havingcaught我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，那天我提前到了办公室。第11页/共74页8aWithalotofwork_(do),shewasntallowedtoleaveheroffice.8bWithalotofwork_(do),shewasallowedtoleaveheroffice.9YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes_(fix)uponme.tododonefixed8b.Withalotofworkdone,shewasallowedtol

9、eaveheroffice.Afteralotofworkhadbeendone,shewasallowedtoleaveheroffice.第12页/共74页10Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanote_(explain)thereasonforthedelay.Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanotewhich/thatexplainsthereasonforthedelay.11Theyneverquit_(look)forawaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo!Second,ants

10、thinkaboutwinterandsummer.12_(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.explaininglookingTosave第13页/共74页13Mr.Woodsangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“Idbettergoandget_(change)”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.14TheclubsinArgentinac

11、ouldnthelphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainoffered_(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.15Hehurriedtothetrainstation,only_(find)thetrainhadleft.changedtoaccepttofind第14页/共74页16Theairport_(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.tobecompleted第15页/共74页17Scientistshavediscoveredth

12、at_(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.18Itsneverfoolish_(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghumans,weallneedtheartofapology.19Firstly,youshouldconsider_(divide)themintodifferentgroups-whoarethepeopleyoudontknowwellbutseeprettymuchdaily.stayingtoacknowledgedividing第16页/共74页20Manchangeshislivinghabit

13、sinordertoadjusttoclimate,butclimate_(change)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.changes21Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun_(sink)inthewest.sinks第17页/共74页第18页/共74页1.发现没有在家，他决定留个字条。_(see)nobodyathome,hedecidedtoleaveanote.2.他回到家，发现门是锁着的。Hewenthome,_(find)thedoorlocked.3.由于去过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。_(be)

14、thereonce,sheknewtheplacequitewell.4.他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。_(fail)twice,hedidntwanttotryagain.SeeingfindingHavingbeenHavingfailed第19页/共74页5.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。_(write)inhastehest,thebookhasmanymistakes._(write)inhastehest,thebookhasmanymistakes.HavingbeenwrittenWritten第20页/共74页比较：1.由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。_(be)soill,s

15、hecantgotoschool.2.由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。_(be)illforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.1.Beingsoill,shecantgotoschool.Becausesheissoill,shecantgotoschool.2.Havingbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.Becausehehadbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.BeingHavingbeen第21页/共74页过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别：两者均可表示被

16、动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。如：这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。第22页/共74页动词单句改错11OnedayIsawanadvertisementinalocalnewspaper.Iringupthecompany,andIwasgiventhejobimmediately.2Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.3The

17、answersheetmustcutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailybeforethedeadline.4LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.rangwouldbespent第23页/共74页5Thenewsecretarywillsupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.6Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.ishas第24页/共74页动词单

18、句改错21Thankyousomuchfornotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.teaching2Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.3Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whoisdirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.wakingmake第25页/共74页4Followthis

19、explanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,thoughtherateremainedabovethepreviouslevel.5.LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactors.6Mybrotherwassofondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofd

20、ays.Followingmakingstay第26页/共74页7IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.8WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofmine,Ivesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.9Abouthalfanhourlater,thedriverreturnedthecamera.Bothofusweregratefultothedriver,andTim,inparticular,insistedonhaveaphototakenwithhim.bu

21、yinglivinghaving第27页/共74页10ClassesteachinginEnglishprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.11.Therebeingnotelephonenearby，soIhadtoreturntothevillage.taughtbeingwas或删去so第28页/共74页第29页/共74页第30页/共74页现在分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。两种现在分词的被动式：根据现在分词动作发生的时间，现在分词的被动式有一般被动式(beingdone)和完成被动式(havingbeendone)。如：Theq

22、uestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.正在被讨论的问题很重要。Havingbeencriticizedbytheteacher,hegaveupsmoking.被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。第31页/共74页注意：在need,want,require,beworth等动词(短语)后，作宾语的现在分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。如：你的鞋需要清洗一下了。Yourshoesneedcleaning.=Yourshoesneedtobecleaned.这本书很值得一看。Thisbookiswellworthreading.第32页/共74页现在分词被动式的用法：当要

23、表示一个被动动作时，现在分词就用被动形式。现在分词的一般式和完成式均有被动式形式：（1）现在分词一般式的被动式。主要表示现在正在进行的动作，也可表示与谓语动作同时发生的动作：如：Whoisthewomanbeingoperatedon?正在动手术的女人是谁?Isawhimbeingtakenawaybythepolice.我看见他被警察带走。【注】有时现在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓语动作之前(此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因，且多为状态动词)：如：Nothavingacar,hefindsitdifficulttogetaround.由于没车，她感到行动很困难。第33页/共74页

24、（2）现在分词完成式的被动式。主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作：如：Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。比较：Beingsoill,shecantgotoschool.由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。Havingbeenillforalongtime,heneededtimetorecover.由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。第34页/共74页现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作：如：FollowingTom,westartedtoclimbthemountain.Ope

25、ningthedrawer,hetookoutabox.Takingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenedthedoor.现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句：如：Notknowingheraddress,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.Beingunemployed,hehasntgotmuchmoney.第35页/共74页现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句：如：Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Returninghome,hebegantodohishomework.Becareful

26、whencrossingtheroad.Havingfoundahotel,welookedforsomewheretohavedinner.Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome.第36页/共74页第37页/共74页第38页/共74页第39页/共74页第40页/共74页 形式形式意意义义doing与句子主与句子主语语构成构成 _ 关系，与句中关系，与句中谓语动词谓语动词 _ 发发生生having done与句子主与句子主语语构成构成 _ 关系，关系，_ 句中句中谓语动词发谓语动词发生生done与句子主与句子主语语构成构成 _ 关系关系 being done与句子主

27、与句子主语语构成构成 _ 关系，且与关系，且与谓语动词谓语动词 _ 发发生，生，一般作原因状一般作原因状语语置于句首置于句首having been done与句子主与句子主语语构成构成 _ 关系，且关系，且 _ 句中句中谓语动词发谓语动词发生生第41页/共74页 形式形式意意义义与句子主与句子主语语构成构成 _ 关系，与句中关系，与句中谓语动词谓语动词 _ 发发生生与句子主与句子主语语构成构成 _ 关系，关系，_ 句中句中谓语动词发谓语动词发生生done与句子主与句子主语语构成构成 _ 关系关系 与句子主与句子主语语构成构成 _ 关系，且与关系，且与谓语动词谓语动词 _ 发发生，生，一般作原因

28、状一般作原因状语语置于句首置于句首与句子主与句子主语语构成构成 _ 关系，且关系，且 _ 句中句中谓语动词发谓语动词发生生第42页/共74页第43页/共74页第44页/共74页第45页/共74页第46页/共74页谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空（1）1(2016江西上饶三模)Ifitturns(turn)coldagain,theylldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.2(2016大庆市二轮复习检测)Hewaslooking(look)forahousewhenhesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.3(

29、2016江西九江三模)Tothecustomerssatisfaction,teasofthesamehighqualityareserved(serve)ineachshopeveryday.第47页/共74页4(2016长春质量检测二)Aftereverythingwasdone(do)andjustafterheleftthebarbers,hesawamaninthestreetwithlongdirtyhair.5(2016山师大附中模拟)MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,wastehas

30、become(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.6(2016三门峡市二模)Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused(cause)her.Butsherefused.第48页/共74页7(2016临沂二模)Icebucketchallengeisagreatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonationhasbeenreceived(receive)8(2016聊城模拟)Byne

31、xtThursday,theywillhavecompleted(complete)theconstructionofthenewschool.9(2016河南省考前质量检测二)Manchangeshislivinghabitsinordertoadjusttoclimate,butclimatechanges(change)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.第49页/共74页10(2016青岛自主诊断)Nophysicalcausecouldbefound(find).Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“Unlessyoutellmewhatsonyou

32、rconscience,Icanthelpyou.”11(2016河南顶级名校5月模拟)Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefelt(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.12(2016聊城三模)Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesunsinks(sink)inthewest.第50页/共74页（2）1(2016河北衡水中学二模)Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanoteexplaining(expla

33、in)thereasonforthedelay.2(2016上饶三模)Theyneverquitlooking(look)forawaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.3(2016曲阜市三校模拟)Tosave(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.第51页/共74页4(2016枣庄模拟)Mr.Woodsangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“Idbettergoan

34、dgetchanged(change)”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.5(2016海口二模)TheclubsinArgentinacouldnthelphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainofferedtoaccept(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.6(2016烟台模拟)Hehurriedtothetrainstation,onlytofind(find)thetrainhadl

35、eft.第52页/共74页7(2016济南模拟)AmajoraccidentinsouthernSwedenhappenedtoday.Itsreportedthatthisafternoonashipcrashedintoabridge.Unluckily,sevencarsandsixtrucksaresaidtohavefallen(fall)intothewater.8(2016南昌二中模拟)Whenheleft,hesaidtome,“Imsorrytohavetroubled(trouble)yousomuch.”9(2016日照模拟)Theairporttobecompleted

36、(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.第53页/共74页10(2016大连一模)Attheparty,theprettygirlworeaveryattractiveskirttomakeherselfnoticed(notice)11(2016银川二中模拟)Beingsurrounded(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofMountLumakesitafamoustouristattraction.12(2016山东省实验中学二模)ShirleyChis

37、holmisknownasthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongressandthefirstblackwomantorun(run)forpresidentoftheUnitedStates.第54页/共74页13(2016太原五中阶段检测)Scientistshavediscoveredthatstaying(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.14(2016青岛市高三自主诊断)Itsneverfoolishtoacknowledge(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Bein

38、ghumans,weallneedtheartofapology.15(2016郑州二模)Firstly,youshouldconsiderdividing(divide)themintodifferentgroups-whoarethepeopleyoudontknowwellbutseeprettymuchdaily.第55页/共74页16(2016长春市第二次调研)WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoisesmade(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.17(2016吉林省实验中学模拟)Heappreciatedbeinggive

39、n(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.18(2016平顶山模拟)YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixed(fix)uponme.第56页/共74页谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空（1）1Ifit_(turn)coldagain,theylldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.2He_(look)forahousewhenhesaw

40、anadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.3Tothecustomerssatisfaction,teasofthesamehighquality_(serve)ineachshopeveryday.turnswaslookingareserved第57页/共74页4Aftereverything_(do)andjustafterheleftthebarbers,hesawamaninthestreetwithlongdirtyhair.5MayIhaveyourattention,please?NowIdliketomakeaspeechhere.Asweknow,

41、waste_(become)acommonsceneoncampusrecently.6Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI_(cause)her.Butsherefused.wasdonehasbecomehadcaused第58页/共74页7Icebucketchallengeisagreatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonation_(receive)8BynextThursday,they_(complete)the

42、constructionofthenewschool.9Manchangeshislivinghabitsinordertoadjusttoclimate,butclimate_(change)aswell,thoughmoreslowly.hasbeenreceivedwillhavecompletedchanges第59页/共74页10Nophysicalcausecould_(find).Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“Unlessyoutellmewhatsonyourconscience,Icanthelpyou.”11Mrs.WooMeiFongsaid

43、thatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe_(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.12Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun_(sink)inthewest.befoundfeltsinks第60页/共74页（2）1Ifyouhandinyourhomeworklate,attachanote_(explain)thereasonforthedelay.2Theyneverquit_(look)forawaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo!Seco

44、nd,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.3_(save)energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch.explaininglookingTosave第61页/共74页4Mr.Woodsangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“Idbettergoandget_(change)”Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.5TheclubsinArgent

45、inacouldnthelphim,butthefamousBarcelonaclubinSpainoffered_(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.6Hehurriedtothetrainstation,only_(find)thetrainhadleft.changedtoaccepttofind第62页/共74页7AmajoraccidentinsouthernSwedenhappenedtoday.Itsreportedthatthisafternoonashipcrashedintoabridge.Unluckily,seve

46、ncarsandsixtrucksaresaid_(fall)intothewater.8Whenheleft,hesaidtome,“Imsorry_(trouble)yousomuch.”9Theairport_(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.tohavefallentohavetroubledtobecompleted第63页/共74页10Attheparty,theprettygirlworeaveryattractiveskirttomakeherself_(notice)11_(surround)bybeauti

47、fulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofMountLumakesitafamoustouristattraction.12ShirleyChisholmisknownasthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheUnitedStatesCongressandthefirstblackwoman_(run)forpresidentoftheUnitedStates.noticedBeingsurroundedtorun第64页/共74页13Scientistshavediscoveredthat_(stay)inthecoldcouldhel

48、pusloseweight.14Itsneverfoolish_(acknowledge)youareinthewrong.Beinghumans,weallneedtheartofapology.15Firstly,youshouldconsider_(divide)themintodifferentgroups-whoarethepeopleyoudontknowwellbutseeprettymuchdaily.stayingtoacknowledgedividing第65页/共74页16WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises_(make

49、)byMlaikaaftersunset.17Heappreciated_(give)achancetomakeapresentationintheannualseminaronComparativeLiterature.18YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes_(fix)uponme.madebeinggivenfixed第66页/共74页19Withalotofwork_(do),shewasntallowedtoleaveheroffice.20Igottotheofficeearlier

50、thatday,_(catch)the7：30trainfromPaddington.todohavingcaught第67页/共74页动词单句改错11(2016临沂二模)OnedayIsawanadvertisementinalocalnewspaper.Iringupthecompany,andIwasgiventhejobimmediately.ringrang2(2016青岛自主诊断)Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.willwould3(2016东北三校高三第一次联考)Theanswersheetmustcutfromthenewspaperandsen