语法填空之无提示词填空技巧2讲课讲稿.ppt

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1、语法填空之无提示词填空技巧2空格类型空格类型(1)(1)无提示填空（无提示填空（3 3空）空）(2)(2)有提示填空有提示填空(7(7空）空）语法填空Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界医学界)61asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62effectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease-As65aresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Li

2、keanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70whichisnotgoodforthehealth.(2017全国卷全国卷I)介词介词冠词冠词从属从属连词连词观察与发现观察与发现It ran for just under seven kilometers andallowed people to avoid terrible 61 crowds(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62fromwork.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63laying(lay)the track

3、and then building a strong roof over64the top.When all those had been done,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.However,the railway quickly proved to be agreatsuccessandwithinsixmont0hs,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67iteveryday.(2017全国卷全国卷II)介词介词冠词冠词代词代词观察与发现观察与发现Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62amodelinNewYor

4、k.ButSarah,64whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65toprove(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68inengineeringorarchitecture.冠词冠词从属从属连词连词介词介词（2017全国卷全国卷）观察与发现观察与发现无提示填空无提示填空介词介词冠词冠词连词连词代词代词副词副词空格后是名词，且它没有空格后

5、是名词，且它没有限定词限定词（冠词（冠词/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词/不定代词）修饰，很可能填不定代词）修饰，很可能填_1.Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.2.Instead,sheisearning$6500adayasamodelinNewYork.3.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.可数名词单数可数名词单数是禁止裸奔的。是禁止裸奔的。冠词冠词Skill1

6、:1.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.(2014新课标全国)2.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeattheirhands.(2016全国卷)3.Heownedfarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.（2015广东）4.Tom,8-year-oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshopandsatatatablethewithaan句子缺主语或宾语时句子缺主语或宾语时,考虑考虑 _H

7、owever,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_everyday.(2017全国卷II)代词代词itLastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_wasawonderfulholidaydestination.(2014 广东)itSkill2:SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholar

8、Confucius,_livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.2016全国卷_wasraininglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforedawn.whoIt1.Tomisveryyoung,_heplaysbasketballverywell.2.Heworkedhard,_hesucceededfinally.3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.and/soand/butSkil

9、l3:which两个分句之间，如果没有分号或句号，很可能填两个分句之间，如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_连词连词（并列连词和从属连词）（并列连词和从属连词）（连接主句和定语从句（连接主句和定语从句/名词性从句名词性从句/状语从句）状语从句）AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.(2016全国卷）Itwastimef

10、orhertohaveanewbaby,itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.(2016四川)whereas/whenand两个或几个并列结构的单词两个或几个并列结构的单词/短语之间，考虑填短语之间，考虑填_并列连词并列连词Skill4:1.Weweretoldthatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,_fortheweekafter.(2014 广东)2.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-calledricebowlculturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_Vi

11、etnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.(2016全国卷)butand介词的考查：多数情况下出现在介词的考查：多数情况下出现在_中。中。1.Ithinkitsagoodidea_youtocomebacktoChina.2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested_football.3.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious_howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_favourofit.

12、forinaboutinSkill5.固定搭配固定搭配1.Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016全国卷)2.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016全国卷)ontowhenSkill6:由由特殊

13、的句式特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词结构来判断空格应填的词1._wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldnteatMSG(味精味精)!2._withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.3.Thismadethegoatsojealous_itbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付谋划对付)thedonkey.4.Lilysstoryshowsthatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares_howmuchhepays.ItOnlythatthanSkil

14、l1:空格后是名词，且它没有空格后是名词，且它没有限定词限定词修饰，很修饰，很可能填可能填_Skill2:句子缺主语或宾语时句子缺主语或宾语时,考虑考虑 _Skill3:两个分句之间，如果没有分号或句号，两个分句之间，如果没有分号或句号，很可能填很可能填_Skill4:两个或几个并列结构的单词两个或几个并列结构的单词/短语短语之间没有连词，考虑填之间没有连词，考虑填_Skill5:介词的考查：多数情况下出现介词的考查：多数情况下出现在在_Skill6：由由特殊的句式特殊的句式结构来判断空格结构来判断空格应填的词应填的词冠词冠词代词代词连词连词并列连词并列连词固定搭配固定搭配ExerciseEx

15、ercise It happened two years ago.I was getting ready to go to Beijing 1._ I fell down the stairs and hurt my leg.I thought nothing worse could happen 2._ me,so I decided to go anyway.I managed to talk my father into giving me a ride to the station,3._ was five kilometers from our house.We planned to

16、 set out very early to catch the 7 a.m.train but the car wouldnt start.When we finally left,4._ was already 6:30.My father is a very slow driver so I asked him to speed up.When we were doing 120 km/h,a policeman stopped us and handed out 5._ heavy fine(罚款）to my father for speeding.whentowhichita请你来当

17、小老师Workingroups The giant panda is loved（love）by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very caring/careful(care)mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something to eat(eat)!She would

18、 not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.If it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little co

19、mforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed its(it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.Finishtheexerciseonyourhandout.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢