表语从句练习复习进程.ppt

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1、表语从句练习主语主语+系动词系动词+引导词引导词+其他成分其他成分Thisiswhyhedidit.分析：WhatIwanttosayisthatIamtired.可以接表语从句的可以接表语从句的系动词系动词有：有：1:be动词动词2:感官动词：感官动词：feel,seem,look,appear,sound,taste,smell3:表示状态：表示状态：remain,keep,stay4:表示变化：表示变化：become,get,grow,turn,go,fall5:证明：证明：prove,turnout系动词的固定搭配系动词的固定搭配:cometrue,fallasleep,fallill

2、,gobad连接词：连接词：that/whether/as if/as though连接代词：连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what 连接副词：连接副词：when/where/why/how/because 引导词引导词thatThefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.1）that在在从从句句中中不不担担任任句句子子成成分分，无无实实际际意意义义，一一般般不能省略不能省略2)主 语 是“建 议，劝 说，命 令”的 名 词，如 idea,suggestion,proposal,order,request,表语从句中谓语动词用“should+动词原形

3、”，should可省略我的建议是我们明天早点离开。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)leaveearlytomorrow.连接词：连接词：that/whether/as if/as thoughWhether是否是否Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.注意：注意：if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句连接词：连接词：that/whether/as if/as thoughasif,asthough好像，似乎好像，似乎常置于连系动词常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,is,become等后面等后面It+连系动词（连系动词（look/

4、seem/appear）+that/asif从句从句看起来似乎看起来似乎他似乎知道所有事情。他似乎知道所有事情。Itseemsasifheknowseverything.连接词：连接词：that/whether/as if/as thoughItsoundsasif/thoughsomebodywasknockingatthedoor.asif/asthough引引导导的的表表语语从从句句如如果果是是事事实实，就就用用陈陈述述语语气气，如果与事实不符如果与事实不符,就用虚拟语气就用虚拟语气Itlooksasifhewereherownfather.(与事实不符)Itlooksasifsheis

5、worriedaboutherfathersdisease.(与事实相符)Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.Itwasasthoughheweremad.连接词：连接词：that/whether/as if/as though精典名题精典名题 Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken because因为因为引引导导表表语语从从句句通通常常只只用用于于“This/That/Itisbecause”结结构中。构中。我昨天没有去

6、上班，是因为我生病了。我昨天没有去上班，是因为我生病了。Ididntgotoworkyesterday.ThatsbecauseIwasill.why的原因的原因Ididntdomyhomework,thatswhyIwaspunishedbymyfather.WHY与与BECAUSE引导表语从句时的区引导表语从句时的区别别 why前者强调结果，前者强调结果，because后者强调原因后者强调原因。Hewasill.Thatswhyhewassenttothehospital.Hewassenttothehospital.Thatsbecausehewasill.例题例题2：Thereason

7、whyhefailedis_hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof B注意点注意点2：主句主语为主句主语为reason,只能用只能用that引导表语从句，不可用引导表语从句，不可用because.句型：句型：thereason(why)isthat.我不说话的是因为我害羞。我不说话的是因为我害羞。ThereasonwhyIdontspeakisthatImshy.Theproblemiswhocanhelpher.Thequestionishowhemadeit.Hehasbecomewhathewantedtobetenyearsag

8、o.Thatiswherehewasborn.连接代词连接代词&连接副词连接副词where,when,why,how引导的表语从句引导的表语从句连接副词充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具连接副词充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。有词义。e.g.ThatswhereIcantagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.注意：注意：表语从句中的表语从句中的不能省

9、略不能省略表语从句中只能用表语从句中只能用whether不能用不能用表语从句中，从句用表语从句中，从句用语序语序主语为主语为thereason时，引导词用时，引导词用thatif陈述句陈述句that2.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that_ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where A4.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexac

10、tly_hewants.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.thatA1.Thequestionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2Thereasonwhyhefailedis_hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.WhatIwanttoknowis_helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填4.Thereasonis_Imissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.wha

11、t5.Theproblemis_hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that6.Hemadeapromise_hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which12.Iremember_thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whatBCBMAKE A SENTENCE事实是他没有做真正的努力。The fact is that he doesnt really try.我的建议是我们不应该告诉他。My suggestion is that we should not tell him.问题是我们应该相信谁。The question is who/whom we should trust.我想知道的是我们应该走那条路。What I want to know is which road we should take.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢