一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时.pptx

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1、教学目标分辨一般现在时,一般将来时与一般过去时三种时态的用法与特征第1页/共22页猜猜我是谁1)They go to work by bike every day.2)Does the moon move around the sun?Yes,it does.3)He doesnt love sports.4)We are all teachers from the country.5)The children dont have enough food in Africa.6)Do you go to see your uncle every other day?（1）一般现在时第2页/共2

2、2页表示经常或者反复发生的动作一般现在时一般现在时:Present Simpleoften（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）everyday（每天）everyweek（每周）everymonth（每月）everyterm（每学期）everyyear（每年）onceaweek（一周一次）twiceayear（一年两次）信息词：第3页/共22页用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Weoften_(play)ontheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.W

3、hat_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,MathsandScienceArt.6.Hesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.At8:00A.M,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?playgetsDobrushdoesdostudies

4、goeswatchesDoesreaddoeshavedoesdo第4页/共22页定义：一般现在时：1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。2、表示现在的状态。例如：1、我们每天都上学。2、下课后我们打扫教室。3、有时我们在操场上踢足球。4、我们在学校吃晚饭。5、他喜欢英语。6、他是一个学生。Wegotoschooleveryday.Wecleantheclassroomafterclass.Wesometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wehavedinneratschool.HelikesEnglish.Heisastudent.第5页/共22页改句子1.Doyouo

5、ftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.Hissisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）Yes.Ido.Idonthavemanybooks.Hissisterdoesntlikeplayingtabletennis.Nancyrunsfast.DoyouwatchTVeveryda

6、y?DoesDavidhaveagoal?Wedonthavefourlessons.第6页/共22页对下列句子划线部分提问：1.Igetupatsixoclock.2.TheyusuallygototheparkonSunday.3.Theelephantslikeeatingfruits.4.Hesendstwoemailseveryweek.5.Hehaslunchatschool.Whendoyougetup?WhatdotheyusuallydoonSunday?Whatdotheelephantslikeeating?Howmanyemailsdoeshesendeveryweek

7、?Howoftendoeshesendtwoemails?Whohaslunchatschool?Wheredoeshehavelunch?第7页/共22页Letscorrect（改错）（改错）:1.Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2.Hedontlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateightoclock.8.Whatth

8、eyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.godoesntlikewatcheshavedoonSundayalwaysgoesdohas第8页/共22页表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一般过去时一般过去时:Past Simple第9页/共22页行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Shedidhomeworkyesterday.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它Shedidntdohomeworkyesterday.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它Didshedohomeworkyesterday?Yes,shedid.

9、/No,shedidnt.第10页/共22页常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)lastnight(week,month,year)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsagoin1990,(in1998)第11页/共22页变化规则变化规则例词例词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加ededplayplayed以不发音的以不发音的e e结尾的，只结尾的，只加加-d dlike likedlove loved以辅音字母以辅音字母+y+y 结尾的，结尾的，变变y y为为i i,再加再加ededstu

10、dy studiedcarry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先重读闭音节，先双写双写这这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加-ededstop stoppedplan planned第12页/共22页句型转换：1MrLiinvitedhertotheparty.（改为一般疑问句）MrLihertotheparty?2Theyaskedtheteacheraquestion.（改为否定句）Theytheteacheraquestion.3TomwatchedTVfortwohours.(对画线部分提问）TomTV?4Shehelpedmedosomecleani

11、ng.(对画线部分提问）Sheyou?DidinvitedidntaskHowlongdidwatchWhatdidhelpdo第13页/共22页PRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）_she_there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthec

12、up?didntdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany第14页/共22页TheSimpleFutureTense 一般将来时一般将来时第15页/共22页常用形式：常用形式：be going tobe going to动词原形动词原形willwill动词原形动词原形第16页/共22页“be going to”和“will”的区别：“be going to+动词原形”表示打算或计划将来要做的事“will+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示一种愿望。在I think,I hope等后面的从句一般用will来表示将要做或将要发生的事情。第17页/共22页will

13、引导的引导的一般将来时一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：最基本的结构：will+动词原形动词原形“主谓（宾）句型主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：的一般将来时：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：否定句：在在will的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。willnot可缩写为可缩写为wontSomedaypeoplewillnotgotothemoon.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结

14、尾变问号。WillSomedaypeoplegotothemoon?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Wherewillsomepeoplego?第18页/共22页1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。-WhatnextMonday?-Iplaybasketball.-What you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3）你妈妈这个周

15、末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。-yourmothergoshoppingthis?-Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.练一练：PracticeamgoingtowillareyougoingtodoamgoingtowillwillIsgoingtoisisgoingtoweekend第19页/共22页改写句子1）Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定句）Nancy_goingtogocamping.2）Illhelpthem.（改否定句）I_helpthem.3）Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（一般疑问句）_ you_togetupat6:30tomorrow?4）Wewillmeetatthestopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ you_atthebusstopat10:30?5）Shesgoingtolistentomusicafterschool（划线提问）_is shegoingto_ afterschool?isntwontAregoingWillmeetWhatdo第20页/共22页 Thank you!第21页/共22页感谢您的观看。第22页/共22页