丘吉尔---英文PPT上课讲义.ppt

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1、丘吉尔-英文PPTLittle ChurchillWinston Churchill s family background:Churchill was born into the aristocratic family of the Dukes of Marlborough(a branch of Spencer family).His father,Lord Randolph Churchill,was a charismatic politician who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer;his mother,Jennie Jerome,wa

2、s an American socialite.As a young army officer,he saw action in British India,the Sudan,and the Second Boer War.He gained fame as a war correspondent and wrote books about his campaigns.Father:Randolph Churchill,a Conservative politician.Mother:Jennie Jerome,the daughter of Leonard Jerome.Wife:Clem

3、entine Hozier,and they had five children.Family Winston Churchill enjoyed one of the longest and most interesting lives of any person who has ever lived.From his birth to his death,his life was one of action,controversy,setback and achievement.It was never dull.Churchills life1900-Conservative MP fo

4、r Oldham（奥尔德姆的保守党议员）1906Under-Secretary of State(事务的国务次卿)1908President of the Board of Trade.(贸易委员会主席)1910.Home Secretary(内政大臣)1911First Lord of the Admiralty（英国海军大臣）1912Royal Naval Air Service&Air Department(皇家海军航空兵和空气）1915Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster（兰开斯特公爵郡大臣）1919.Minister of War and Air（

5、战争部长和空气）1921Colonial Secretary（殖民部长）PoliticsDefeated by E.D.Morel at Dundee in 1922 General ElectionSuccessfully elected to represent Epping in the 1924 General Election1924-Stanley Baldwin,the leader of the new Conservative administration,appointed Churchill as Chancellor of the Exchequer（英国财政大臣）In

6、 1929-1931 Political isolation known as the“wilderness years“1939-again appointed the First Lord of the Admiralty（再次任命为英国海军大臣）1940-became the Prime Minister（成为了首相）1945-he became Leader of the Opposition.(After the Conservative Party lost the election)（他成为了反对党领袖。(保守党失去了选举后)1951-he again became Prime

7、Minister（他又成了总理）1955-resigned（辞职）19551964 He remained a Member of Parliament when he did not seek re-election.（他仍然是一个国会议员时,他不寻求连任。）He was regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders of the past century,he served as Prime Minister twice(194045 and 195155).A noted statesman and orator,Churchill wa

8、s also an officer in the British Army,a historian,a writer,and an artist.He is the only British prime minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature,and was the first person to be made an Honorary Citizen of the United States.achievements1953 Nobel Prize winner,participated in 1940-1945 and

9、 again from 1951 to 1955 years during British prime minister,is recognized twice Winston Churchills statueAs the 20th century most important political leaders,one of the leading UK won the second world wars victory Winston Churchill was an accomplished artist and took great pleasure in painting,espe

10、cially after his resignation as First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915.He found a haven in art to overcome the spells of depression which he suffered throughout his life.As William Rees-Mogg has stated,“Churchill was also a prolific writer of books,writing a novel,two biographies,three volumes of memoi

11、rs,and several histories in addition to his many newspaper articles.He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1953 for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values.Two of his most famous work The Second World War and

12、A History of the English-Speaking Peoples;Churchill at the war His steadfast refusal to consider defeat,surrender,or a compromise peace helped inspire British resistance,especially during the difficult early days of the War when Britain stood alone in its active opposition to Adolf Hitler.Churchill

13、was particularly noted for his speeches and radio broadcasts,which helped inspire the British people.He led Britain as Prime Minister until victory over Nazi Germany had been secured.The first person to become an Honorary Citizen of the United States.1953,Churchill was awarded the Nobel Prize for Li

14、terature.1953,Queen Elizabeth II conferred on（授予）him the dignity of Knighthood and invested him with the insignia of the Order of the Garter The largest state funeralHonors Character evaluationChurchill called prophet,inventor,strategist,and diplomat.He was in the early 30 s of some major technical

15、development in the future war see later became a reality;With his extraordinary striking sensitivity and great courage,risking pacifist wave pressure and politically almost have been eliminated danger,a day also dont give up the Chinese war of prophetic warnings,make mental preparation prepared by t

16、he British war comes.He in with radar reconnaissance planes method was put forward four years before the formal use research on this question.For naval force for improvement and construction of land line,make the wheeled armored cars became powerful modern tanks and revered as the father of tanks.He

17、 presided over developed many strategic plan in the second world war.He personally it.this is produced at the time,and even around the world political pattern of the Anglo-American relationshipFormer British prime minister Winston Churchill like cigars.Cigars almost along with his political career.R

18、elevant pictures of him,a prominent feature is he that big face fat mouth,firmly containing a big cigar.funeral Churchills funeral was the largest state funeral in world history,with representatives from 112 nations;only China did not send an emissary.Only Ireland did not broadcast the service live

19、on television in Europe,where 350 million people watched,including 25 million in Britain.By decree of the Queen,his body lay in state for three days and a state funeral service was held at St Pauls Cathedral on 30 January 1965.Thank you此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢