一词多义单词大汇总.doc

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1、一词多义单词大汇总A1. about (prep.) 关于 (ad.) 到处，四处 大约 2. absent (a.)缺席的 absent-minded健忘的 心不在焉的 3. after (prep.)在后面 (conj.)在以后.4. against (prep.)倚在上. 反对appreciate vt. 欣赏；感谢；领会；鉴别 appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢5. around 大约 向各处 环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.asad像一样,如同；as (conj.)由于，因为；在期间,当的时候 ；(prep.)作为，当作7.a

2、ttractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 attract vt. 吸引；引起 vi. 吸引；有吸引力B1. bear (n)熊 (v)忍受 bet 打赌 2. bill(n)账单； 钞票，纸币 3. book (n) 书，本子 book (v) 预订 bother 麻烦，打搅 4. break (n) 休息 (v) 打破 终止 已坏 5. bring(v)带来，拿来 6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔 (v)刷7. burn (v) 着火 使晒黑 (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8.but (conj)但是 (prep)除了 9. by prep靠近，在旁 通过 经过某人、某物

3、 不迟于 由 乘车 通过.的方式C1. can 能够，可以(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 2.cap (n) 帽子钢笔、瓶子等的帽、盖2. 3. capital(n)首都 大写字母 资本 4. care (n) 照料；小心； (v) 介意，在乎 关心5.carry (v) 携带，搬运； 持有，带有； 6. catch (v)接住 捉住 赶上 染上疾病听见某事物，理解7. change (n) 零钱，找头； 改变 (v) 改变 8. class (n)班级；等级 课9. close (v) 关闭. (a) 亲密的 接近 (ad) 接近，靠近 close by离某人或某事物不远10. cold (

4、a)寒冷的；冷却的；不友好的； (n) 寒冷； 伤风，感冒.11. cover (v) 覆盖 (n) 盖子； 罩； 封面12. cross (v)横穿 穿插 (n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号 (a) 生气custom, 习惯，风俗，海关 customer 顾客，家伙D1. date(n) 日期 ；约会；时新的，现代的 out of date 过时的disturb ，打搅，阻碍2. draw (v) 绘画； 向某方向移动； 拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table. 获取知识经历等At the end of the class I drew a conclusion

5、. (得出结论) 提取金钱I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 平局，吸引，抽签，抽奖3. dress (v)穿衣； (n)连衣裙，礼服4. drive (v) 驾驶； 使或逼某人处于某种状态或做某事 (n) 乘汽车等之行drop (v)使某物意外地落下；放弃； (n)(液体的)珠，滴 ；E1. earth (n)地球； 泥土2. easy(a) 容易的；舒适的，安心的3.excuse(v) 原谅；(n)借口，辩白4. express (v)表达；用快邮寄出信、邮包等；(n)快车快邮，速递F1. face(n) 脸 face to face (v)

6、 面对 2. fan (n) 迷； 扇子3. fat (a) 肥胖的； (n) 脂肪4. film (n) 电影 ；胶卷；洗胶卷5.fine 罚款；晴天；粉末；完v.微调；精制；(对)处以罚款；变好adj.优美的；幽雅的；美貌的；有风度的6. fit (a) 安康的 ；(v) 适合 7. fly(v) 放飞； 飞行； (n) 飞行； 苍蝇 8. for (prep) 为 ；对.来说；到达引导时间段 (conj)因为，由于9. free (a) 免费的；自由的，空闲的10. fresh(a) 新鲜的 fresh water 淡水11. full (a) 满的； 饱的G1. gift (n) 礼物

7、；a birthday gift ；天赋 I have a gift for music.2. green (a) 绿色的； 指水果未成熟的，生的； 新来的,无经历的3. grow(v)生长；种植；变成It began to grow dark.H2. hand (n) 手； 指针 ( v) 递给3. hang (v) 悬挂； hang hung hung 处以绞刑 hang hanged hanged 4. hard (a) 困难的；硬的；(ad) 努力地；猛烈 have (v) 从事，进展；吃5. 5.head (n) 头；领头局部； 首脑； (v) 往去 6. hero(n)英雄，勇士；

8、 男主角7. hold(v)拿，抱；握住；举行；承受的重量；可容纳，包含；不挂 8. hot(a)热的；辣的 I 1. if(conj) 如果；是否 I dont know if you are right.2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心；爱好；利息；(v)对有兴趣3. iron (n)铁. steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗 (v)熨烫J1. join(v) 参加；参加某人行列；连接 2. just (ad) 刚刚；恰好；不过，仅 ；(a) 公平的，公正的K1.key (n) 钥匙；答案；打字机、钢琴等的键；关键，要诀 2. kind (n)种类； (a)与蔼的 L1. last

9、(v) 持续 ；(a)最后的； 最近的，上一个的2. lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置指鸟、虫等产卵3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave (v)离开；使处于某种状态； 忽略或未拿、未带某物4. lesson(n)功课；一节课；教训 ，经历，典范 5. lie(v) 平躺；位于；撒谎6. lift (v) 举起；云或烟等消散；(n) 电梯；免费搭私人车7. light (v)点燃；(n) 电灯；灯光 ；(a) 明亮的；浅色的；轻的；易懂的 light music 轻音乐 指睡眠不沉的，不熟的8. like (prep)像； (v)喜欢 9. live (v)居住； 过样的生

10、活(a) 活的；(ad) 现场直播地10. long (a) 长的 ；(v) long for 渴望 11.lose(v)失去；遗失；输，失败M1. mad (a) 疯狂的；对某事、某人极感兴趣 2. make (v)制造；做；强迫； (n)牌子；制造3. master (v) 掌握 ；(n) 主人；Master硕士；艺术大师4. match (v) 与相配；(n)比赛；火柴 5. mind (v)介意；照看；留神Mind the step! (n)思想，想法 6. miss(v) 想念；错过，未赶上； 未击中7. monitor(n) 班长；显示器 8. mouse (n) 鼠标； 老鼠N1

11、. name (v)命名 He named his son after the hero. (n)名字 His name is Jack.2. national(a)国家的； 民族的3. nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty. (n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully. 注释This is a new book with a lot

12、 of notes. 钞票 a 5-pound note (v)记下 note something down5. notice (v) 注意到 I noticed he left early. (n) 通知 Put up the notice and let everyone know it.6. nurse (n) 护士； 保姆 (v) 看护O1. once (ad)一次Ive only been there once. 曾经 I once met your mother. (conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no fur

13、ther difficulty.2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order. 定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.(v) 命令We ordered him to leave. 定购,定做，预定I have ordered a new table from the shop. 3. over (prep)在之上They held a large umbrella over her. 横越 There is a bridge over the river. (ad)完毕The meeting was over an hour

14、ago. 多There are over 1000 people in the village.P1. papern纸张 Paper was invented in ancient China. 报纸 Have you seen todays paper 试卷 The history paper was really easy.2. park (n) 公园 There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing. (v) 停放 Dont park the car in this street.3.party (n) 聚会 I am looking forward

15、to the party. 政党 When did you join the Party5. pass (v) 传递 Will you please pass me the book on the desk 通过 He passed me but said nothing. 打发时间 pass the time 6. past (a) 完毕的 Winter is past and spring has come. (prep) 过 What time is it It a quarter past twelve. 走过某处 He walked past me and say nothing.

16、7.patient (n) 病人 The doctor is looking after the patient. patient (a) 耐心的 Be patient! He is only a child. 8.pay (v) 付钱，给报酬 He paid the bill and left. (n) 工资 He gets his pay each Thursday. 9. pick (v) 拾起 He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher. 挑选 He picked the biggest apple and passed it to

17、his mother. 采，摘 Youd better not pick the flowers in the garden.10.place (n) 地点 This is a famous place. (v)放置 Place the book on the table. 11.plant(n) 植物 What is the name of the plant (v)种植 They taught the boy how to plant trees.12. plate (n) 盘子 I always wash the plates after dinner. (n) 牌 The number

18、-plate on the car is 1068.13. play(v) 玩； 播放 Please dont play the music so loudly. (n) 戏剧 My mother likes watching TV plays best. 14. poor(a)穷的 He is very poor but he is very happy. (a) 差的 I am poor in English.15. pound(n)英镑；How much is it 200 pounds. Thats too expensive. (n)磅 Two pounds of apples, p

19、lease.16.present (n)礼物 I always receive many presents on my birthday. 现在，目前At present we are having a break. (a) 出席的；How many people were present at the meeting (v)将某物赠与某人 He presented a gold medal to the winner.17. pretty(a)漂亮的 She is very pretty. (ad) 相当地 He draws pretty well.18. professional，职业的，

20、专业的，专家，职业运发动。profession 职业，声明， professior 教授18.push (v) 推动 Dont push: wait before you get on the bus.(n) 推进，促进 They gave the car a push.R1. race (n) 比赛，赛跑 He won the 100-meter race at last. (v)进展速度竞赛 Ill race you to school. 2. raise (v) 举起，提起 Please raise your hand if you want to say something(v) 召集

21、或集结(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.3. reach (v) 到达 We reached the station in time and caught the train. 伸手够到 The apple is too tall for the girl to reach. 到达 Finally they reached an agreement.4. reason (n) 理由，原因 This is the reason why he was late. (v) 推理 5. recei

22、ve (v) 收到 We received the letter at the end of the month. 招待 He was received as an honored visitor.6. record (n) 唱片 I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift. 记录 He hopes to break a record in London in 2021. 7. rest (v) 休息 Its time to rest for a while. (n) 休息 Its time to have a

23、 rest. 剩余局部 Tonight Ill have enough time to watch the rest of the film.8. return (v) 返回 He returned to his hometown in 1999. 归还 Please return the book to me as soon as possible.9. rice (n) 水稻 Rice is grown in the south. 米饭 I had some rice and fish for lunch.10. rich (a) 富有的 He is very rich but he is

24、 very unhappy. 丰富的 Chinese is a very rich language. Im sure youll fall in love with it.11. ride (v) 骑 Can you ride a horse (n) 乘骑，乘坐，搭乘 We went for a ride in her new car.12. right (a) 右边的 Show me your right hand. 正确的 You are right. I am really from Shenyang. (n) 右边 On the right you can see the museu

25、m. (n) 权利 You have no right to do that. 13. ring (n) 戒指，环形物 She loves her wedding ring very much. (v) 发出清晰响亮的声音 尤指铃声The bell is ringing. Lets hurry.14. room (n) 房间 -Which room do you like The one on the left. 空间 Who can make room for this old man15. row (n) 排 He is in Row One. (v)划 We rowed the boat

26、 happily.16. rule (n) 规那么 You must obey the rules. (v) 统治 He ruled the country and people all loved him.17. run (v) 跑步Every day we practice running on the playground. 经营 He ran the company successfully.S1. save (v) 拯救 The doctor saved the patient in the end. 节约 We must try our best to save water. 2.

27、serve (v) 为效劳 He served in the army. 送上，端上 What time is breakfast served in this hotel.3. set (v) 放，放于某处 Set your heavy bag down here. 安置，放好 Set the table for dinner. 制定，确定，建立 He set a new world record. 专心，倾注 The child has set his heart on it. Ive set my mind on it.太阳下沉，落下 In the winter the sun sets

28、 early . 使成为 I open the cage and set the bird free. 使开场 Your words have set me thinking. set (n) 一组，一套 a set of tools 装备 a TV set 固定的，安排好的 I have to study at set hours each day.4 (v) 购物 I shopped for some clothes, but I couldnt find anything. (n) 商店 Where is the shop Its over there.5. short (a) 矮的，短

29、的 The boy is too short to reach the box. 6. show (v) 出示； 带引 (n) 展览 7. since (conj.) 自以来；既然，由于 8. smart (a) 聪明的； 漂亮的9. smoke (v) 吸烟； (n) 烟 10.snow (n) 雪 (v) 下雪11.so (conj) 因此；那么，如此 12. sort (v) 挑选 Can you sort these apples into two parts 种类 What sort of food do you like best13. sound (n) 声音 Listen! C

30、an you hear a strange sound (v) 听起来 The music sounds beautiful.14. spare (v)留出 Can you spare me five minutes (a)备用的 There is a spare bedroom on the second floor. 多余的，空闲的 I often read books in my spare time.15. spring (n) 春季， 泉 16. stand (v) 站立 Please stand up！ 忍受 I cant stand getting up early.17. st

31、ep (n) 步 Take two steps forward and two steps back. 台阶 Mind the step outside the door.18. stick (v)粘住 Stick a stamp on the letter. (n) 枝条；棍 The old man needed a walking stick.out of date 过时 appreciate/ be grateful to 感谢professor 教授 impress 印象深刻professional 职业的 translator 翻译家 disturb/bother 打搅 attrac

32、tive 吸引人的practical 实际的,实用的 bet 打赌 invisible 看不见的 term 术语fed up/ be tired of 厌倦 uneasy/easygoing direct/direction/director 指导 keepoff 让开，不接近 keep off 关闭overcome/get over 克制 get rid of 摆脱 去除 overuse 过度使用 cut down 砍倒，减少beautiful/ beautify 使美丽 replace/take ones place/position 代替get good grades on an exa

33、m be close to doing keep ones eyes on 盯着 prove 证明be lack of缺乏 reach the agreement 达成一致represent 代表 out of/get in touch with 失去/取得联系 了解keep in touch with 保持联系 believe belief believabledetail 细节 fight on 继续 坚持controlled 过去式 scientific 科学的scientist reward 奖励奖赏 confused 迷惑的sincerely 真诚地 cherish 珍惜genius

34、 天才 exhausted 疲惫不堪的be satisfied with 对满足 class 等级stand for 代表 extra 额外的vegetarians 素食主义者 ingredient 材料catch 明白 experiment 实验available 有空的 fair 集市 展览 公平的act 法令 条例 cure 治愈 cut out 删除 big deal 大事 重要的事情any moment now 随时 马上 get into a fight 卷入打架中part with 舍弃 clear up 天空放晴 ，清理，清扫be half way to doing hold

35、on doing/stick on to doing 坚持做the ticket for the concert wonder 奇观stick 棍 条 check 支票likely 可能性 beyond prep: 超过，越过，那一边 adv。在远处，在更远处n 远处raise+宾语-筹钱，供养，饲养，抚养，提高rise+不跟宾语：热情上升，价格，工资上涨brave-bravelyimpressed a: 印象深刻的，受感动的，了不起的 v: 给人印象，drop: v.下降，落下，滴 turn up :出发，发生，发现=show upcut out :减掉 be /get married to

36、 sb: 与某人结婚remind sb to do sth: 提醒某人做某事。 Remind sb of sth：使某人想起a sleeping bog 睡袋 the sleeping car :房车weekness: 劣势，弱项，弱点 die down: 减弱in a mass：凌乱 plant: 植物 v. 种植work out: 解决，算出，实现，制定出，消耗完，弄懂，锻炼apart: 别离hidehid shoot-shot gold-golden wool-woolen wood-wooden sorrow n :悲伤magic words:不可思议 magician n:魔术师va

37、ry -variable -variablyinvariably: 总是，不变的unforgettable: 难忘的 respect: 尊敬packpackaged adj:包装过的 v:包装， noisenoisy adj:噪杂的，喧闹的supply sb with sth = supple sth to sbprovide sb with sth = provide sth for sbmake up ones mind mind doing 介意做某事change ones mind 改变主意 set ones mind to do 决心要做某事keep .in mind 记住 mind

38、 and body 身心last but one 倒数第二 last but not least 最后但并非最不重要last but not the least 最后但并非最不中重要的一点是treat 对待 款待 招待 graceful adj. 优雅的 fall into 落到，分成company 公司 accompany 陪伴wonder 想知道，琢磨 wonder惊奇，奇观，奇才It is a wonder (that) 惊奇的是，令人奇怪的是It is no wonder (that)=no wonder (that)难怪，缺乏为奇decide (not) to do =make a

39、decision to do open 坦率，公开cook-cooker free-freedom-freelyinsist 坚持 save 防止，节省，救助taste n. tasty v. long adj. Length n.high adj. height n.keep v. 养 keeper raise v. 养confused adj. 困惑的follow v. 遵守 跟随 追求 倾听 下面adj. 跟谁的；服从的know-knowledge-knowledgeable set off 动身，出发think v. 思考thought n. 思想 notice v. 通知，另外 n.

40、留心，通知hold up 举起，阻挡，拦截 turn n. 顺序 It is ones turn to doexpert adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的n. 专家；行家；能手vt. 当专家；在中当行家hit vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤的感vi. 打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上n. 打；打击；演出等成功；挖苦totally adv. 完全地 loose adj. 宽松的；散漫的；不结实的；不准确的vt. 释放；开船；放枪 vi. 变松；开火 adv. 松散地n. 放纵；放任；发射run vi. 经营；奔跑；运转 vt. 管理，经营；运行；参赛n. 奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程kind n

41、. 种类；性质 adj. 与蔼的；宽容的；令人感谢的treat vt. 治疗；对待；探讨；视为 vi. 探讨；请客；协商 n. 请客；款待strongly adv. 强有力地；坚强地；剧烈地；气味浓地right vi. 复正；恢复平稳 n. 正确；右边；正义adj. 正确的；直接的；右方的 adv. 正确地；恰当地；彻底地vt. 纠正open vi. 开场；展现 vt. 公开；翻开adj. 公开的；敞开的；空旷的；坦率的；营业着的n. 公开；空旷；户外plant n. 工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼 vt. 种植；培养；栽培；安置vi. 种植waste v. 滥用 n.浪费；垃圾 anyway adv. 而且；加之since conj. 因为；既然 prep. 从以后；自以来drop v.落下 n.滴；落下fine n.罚款；好 adj. 好的 vt. 罚款；澄清tie vt. 系；约束； n. 领带；鞋带；顺带vi. 打结；不分胜负；被用带或绳子等系住 row v.划船；排队 n.行；排 require vt. 需要；要求；命令form n.表格 v. 形成；组成 hold up 举起；阻挡，拦截text n. 教科书，课本；文本，文档；剧本 v. 发短信 extra ad