人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测试卷》及答案.pdf

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1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期末测试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 第 I 卷（选择题）一、听力选择（每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间。）（一）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。1.A.I have a cold.B.I was watching TV.C.I m doing my homework.2.A.Good idea.B.Tomorrow.C.No,thanks.3.A.An old toy.B.For three years.C.I still love it.4.A.Me,too.B.Me neither.C.No problem.5.A.I enjoye

2、d it a lot.B.Don t tell me that.C.OK,I ll do it.（二）听五段对话和问题，选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。6.Which book has the man read?A.B.C.7.What did Tony lose?A.B.C.8.What does the man want to have?A.Some water.B.Some coffee.C.Some tea.9.Why is Peter s teacher angry with him?A.Because he was late.B.Because he fell asleep in

3、class.C.Because he didn t finish his homework.10.How high is the tallest building in the world?A.About 882 meters high.B.About 828 meters high.C.About 162 meters high.（三）听一段对话和问题，选择最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。11.What s wrong with Helen?A.She has a toothache.B.She has a stomachache.C.She feels weak.12.How long has

4、 Helen been in this city?A.For four weeks.B.For two weeks.C.For one week.13.What s the weather like in this city?A.It is usually fine.B.It rains all the year.C.It changes often.14.What do many newcomers hate of this city?A.The people.B.The weather.C.The food.15.What does Bruce advise Helen to do?A.T

5、o call friends often.B.To buy comfortable clothes.C.To learn about the weather report.（四）听短文和问题，选择最佳答案。短文和问题读两遍。16.Why did the speaker go to Hong Kong?A.To visit his/her cousin.B.To buy some things.C.To take a holiday.17.What does Alice do?A.A tour guide.B.An animal keeper.C.A TV reporter.18.What di

6、dn t the speaker do on the second day?A.Take some photos.B.Visit the Space Museum.C.Go shopping.19.Where did they have snacks on the second day?A.At the Ladies Market.B.At the Seafood Street.C.On the Clock Tower.20.How did they go back to Australia?A.By train.B.By car.C.By plane.二、选择填空1.Volunteers a

7、re raising money to set up a special hospital for _ old and sick.What _ unbelievable idea they re coming up with!A.an;an B.the;a C.an;the D.the;an 2.I hear you ve had a few new football players.Yes.But one or two had no strict _ until they joined our club.A.practice B.training C.performance D.progre

8、ss 3.Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail?_.I enjoy talking on WeChat.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither 4.There are smiles everywhere,_ on the faces of children.A.especially B.completely C.recently D.heavily 5.Excuse me,could you please show me the time?Sorry,I _.My watch doesn t w

9、ork.A.mustntB.couldntC.can tD.needn t6.During Beijing World Garden Expo 2019,_ tourists from other countries visit it every day.A.two thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.two thousand of 7.For the coming vacation,why not consider _ abroad to experience a different culture?A.go B.going C.to go D.

10、to going 8.【辽宁省丹东市2015年中考英语试题】The song“Where did the time go?”_ the old days and the love of my family.Sure.It s my favorite song.A.helps me out B.cheers me up C.regards me as D.reminds me of 9.Is the bank far from the hospital?Not really.Continue walking along the street _ you see a sign.A.until B.

11、since C.unless D.whenever 10.Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world?Yes,it s bigger than _ city in China.A.the biggest city;any B.the biggest cities;any C.the biggest cities;any other D.the biggest cities;the other 11.The bank is _ the supermarket,on the other side of the road.A.opposite B.am

12、ong C.against D.through 12.Where is Mrs.Wu?She _ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher.She will stay there for a year.A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has come to 13.Remember the first time we met,Joe?Of course.You _ in the library at that time.A.are reading B.were reading C.have read D.r

13、ead 14.I promise I will work harder next term,Miss Li.Well,just as the saying goes,“_.”I do hope that you will act at once.A.Seeing is believing B.Many hands make light work C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 15.Do you know TFBOY s can t have an open-air(露天)conce

14、rt in our city this Sunday because of the storm?_ I have expected it for a month.A.Great!B.I don t think so.C.It s a shame.D.I hope so.三、完形填空A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management(管理).He raised a glass of water and asked them,“How _16_ do you think this glass of water is?”T

15、he students began to think and _17_.Their answers are different,from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the real _18_.It depends on how long you hold it.If I hold it for a _19_ it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,you will have to call a _20_.I

16、t is the exact same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put the glass down,_21_ for a while before holding it up again.“If we carry our burdens(负担)_22_,sooner or later,we will not be able to carry on.The burden will become increasingly heavier.We have to _

17、23_ the burden every now and then,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”So _24_ you return home from work to night,put the burden of work down.Don t carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have,let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to _25_ oursel

18、ves.Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it!16.A.heavy B.long C.large D.full 17.A.explain B.realize C.guess D.fear 18.A.height B.weight C.birth D.date 19.A.minute B.night C.day D.week 20.A.friend B.reporter C.teacher D.doctor 21.A.shake B.rest C.compete D.search 22.A.on time B.in time C.next time D.all t

19、he time 23.A.give up B.put down C.pick up D.take down 24.A.after B.since C.so that D.until 25.A.save B.help C.relax D.care 四、阅读理解A Cars and buses began crossing the Pearl River as Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opens to traffic on October 23,2018.It took six years to prepare,and about eight years to

20、finish building it.Facts&Figures Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge“the world s longest cross-sea bridge”The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is 55 km long,including connecting roads,and it is the world s longest sea bridge.Over the Pearl River,the bridge will cut down travel time between Hong Kong,Macau an

21、d Zhuhai.It takes only 45 minutes from Hong Kong to Zhuhai,and then to Macau.It was further reported that Chinas Central Government,Hong Kong and Macao offered 22%of the building costs.The rest 78%(53.7 billion yuan or US$8.4 billion)from a consortium(财团)of banks led by Bank of China.26.From the rep

22、ort we know China s central Government,HongKong and Macau provided about _ of costs for building the bridge.A.half B.one fifth C.three fifths D.four fifths 27.How long is the bridge from Zhuhai to Macao?A.11.4 km.B.14 km.C.29.6 km.D.55 km.28.How many lanes does the bridge have in both directions?A.T

23、wo.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.29.According to the report about the bridge,which of the following is NOT true?A.It is the world s longest bridge.B.Its service life is 120 years.C.There is a tunnel in the middle of the bridge.D.It cuts down the travel time between Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macao.30.The message m

24、ainly tells us _.A.what the bridge looks like B.the exact facts about the bridge C.how workers built the bridge D.when and where the bridge built was B Alice in Wonderland Chapter 2 Alice was not hurt,so she jumped to her feet in a moment.She looked up,and found the White Rabbit was still in sight.S

25、he was close behind it when she turned the comer,but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen.She found herself in a long,low hall.There were doors all around the hall,but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle,wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly,she came upon a little t

26、hree-legged table.There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key,and Alice s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But,alas!Either the locks were too large,or the key was too small.However,on the second time round,she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before

27、and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock,and she was pleased to find it fitted!31.The hall where Alice stayed is _.A.long and low B.big and high C.wide and low D.big and wide 32.What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A.She wanted to know how to get some

28、 food.B.She wanted to know where her sister was.C.She wanted to find out how to get out again.D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit.33.Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?A.B.C.D.34.How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?A.Tired B.Shocked C.Happy D.Interested 35.Which is TRUE accordi

29、ng to the passage?A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.C Everyone loves toys because they re fun to play with and th

30、ey always make you think of the good old days of your childhood.As a child,its hard to move his feet in front of fun toys.It is the same with many adults.Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you.If you re going to start a toy collection,here is some advice:Make sure you k

31、now about the value(价值)of your toys,or the toys you re buying.Get to know the shopkeeper,look through Internet websites,and read books.The more you know about your hobby,the better!Do you love trains,or dolls?While it s great to have all kinds of toys,it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that yo

32、u re most interested in.Always remember:condition,year,and price,the 3 most important things to buy a toy.If the toy is quite old,in great shape,and at a good price then you ve hit the jackpot(中了头彩)!Toy collecting is all about having fun!Don t only pay attention to the number and don t spend all you

33、r money on them!Be fair about your toys,and most of all have fun while collecting your toys.36.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指代)?A.The hobby of collecting toys.B.Standing still in front of fun toys.C.Deep love of collecting.D.Playing with your toys.37.How many pieces of advice does the w

34、riter give?A.One B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.38.Which one can be the best title of the third paragraph?A.Get Information about Your Toys.B.Share Your Toys.C.Have Fun Playing with Toys.D.Try to Get Toys You Like.39.Which of the following is NOT true accoridng to the passage?A.If the toys are old,cheap but b

35、eautiful,people wo n t collect them.B.People love toys because they can take them back to the past.C.The most important thing of collecting toys is having fun.D.It is good to collect all kinds of toys that you like.40.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To advise you to begin toy collecting.B.To

36、give some advice on toy collecting.C.To show how interesting toy collecting is.D.To write a story about toy collecting.D You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not al

37、ways easy.What can you do if you just don t like one of your classmates?If you discover(发现)that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends,the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect(尊敬)the differences in others.We can not change t

38、he way that other people do,so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to

39、 keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying,“Treat others how you want to be treated”.If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differen

40、ces in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance,because it will make everyone s life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a differen

41、ce.41.This passage is trying to tell us _.A.what s important for a studentB.what students should do at school C.how to treat people different from us D.how to get others to do things in the right way 42.From the first paragraph(段落)we know that at school _.A.it s easier for someone to hate othersB.ge

42、tting along with others is not a great deal C.most students are getting on well with each other D.students are learning other things besides(除 之外)studying 43.What is tolerance according to the passage?A.Accept people as they are.B.Believe you are always right.C.Expect everybody to be the same.D.Chan

43、ge yourself to please other people.44.The underlined word“temperate”in Paragraph 3 means“_”in Chinese.A.温和的B.无礼的C.积极的D.负责任的45.The last paragraph suggests that _.A.tolerance can only be learned at school B.living with people of the same interests is easier C.practicing tolerance at school can help ma

44、ke a better world D.people in different countries have different interests and abilities 五、口语交际根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景，并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Li Ming!Avengers(复仇者联盟)is on in many cinemas.B:Really?_46_ A:Yeah.Would you like to go to see it with me tonight?B:_47_ Which cinema s

45、hall we go to?A:_48_It has the best service.B:But it is too far,and it is the most expensive.Let s go to Gold Cinema._49_ A:Sounds good._50_ B:It is only five yuan if we take our student ID cards with us.A:That s good!Let s go there.A.How about City Cinema?B.Sorry.I am too busy.C.How much is a ticke

46、t there?D.I heard it is a great movie.E.Sure,I d love to.F.It is near and it is the cheapest.G.Which is the cheapest cinema?第 II 卷（非选择题）六、词汇应用阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)?This spring my elder brother and I _51_(spend)a long weekend cycling in the countryside

47、.We rode _52_(slow)along because we di dn t come to break any speed records,or to do sports.We just wanted _53_(get)some fresh air and a break from schoolwork.We rode along country roads with _54_(excite).And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy:every few_55_(kilometer)

48、there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly.However,on the _56_(two)day,something happened.We _57_(go)down the hill when my brakes(刹车)started making a noise,but I didn t mind at all.Suddenly I fell off the bike,it was _58_(break).I had to wa

49、lk home with my bother.We were tired when we set off the next morning,but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed _59_(our)most about cycling is it s simple and fun.I think nothing is _60_(good)than cycling if you re looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try?七、

50、翻译句子将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。61.WeChat makes a big difference to our life._ 62.Adult pandas spend 12 hours a day eating bamboo._ 63.你为什不推迟制定这个计划呢？(put off)_ 64.自从上初中以来，他们从未迟到过。(since)_ 65.你读得书越多，你就越聪明。(the+比较级，the+比较级)_ 八、阅读表达Dear Zhang Hua,Have you ever been to Thailand?It is a country in Sou theast As