维多利亚时期文学.pptx

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1、The Victorian Period（1836-1901）Introduction of the Victorian PeriodCritical Realism（批判现实主义）Neo-Romanticism（新浪漫主义）Aestheticism（唯美主义）第1页/共21页Introduction of the Victorian PeriodThe early Victorian Period(1832-1854),the time of troublesThe Reform Bill&Chartism Mid Victorian Period(18551879),a time of e

2、conomic prospering,highest point of development as a world power Last Period(18801902),a time characterized by decay of Victorian values(e.g.Self-control,family loyalty,thrift,hard work,etc)Chartist Movement(1836-1848)第2页/共21页 Critical Realismin the 1840s and the early 1850s giving the criticism to

3、bourgeoisie and all ruling classes,and showing their deep sympathy for the common peopledid not find a way to eradicate social evils.unable to find a good solution to the social contradictionsthe chief tendency in their works is not of revolution but rather of reformism.第3页/共21页Poets and Poetry1.exc

4、elledatpenningshortlyrics:InthevalleyofCauteretz,Break,break,break,TheChargeoftheLightBrigade,Tears,idletearsandCrossingtheBar.2.Muchofhisversewasbasedonclassicalmythologicalthemes3.Tennysonalsowrotesomenotableblankverse:IdyllsoftheKing,Ulysses,andTithonus.4.Duringhiscareer,Tennysonattempteddrama,bu

5、thisplaysenjoyedlittlesuccessinhislifetime.AlfredTennyson(18091892)第4页/共21页 Ulysses（尤利西斯）（尤利西斯）Hereliestheport;thevesselpuffshersail海港就在那边，船儿已经扬帆，Theregloomthedarkbroadseas.Mymariners大海沉沉，朦胧一片。我的水手们Soulsthathavetoild,andwrought,andthoughtwithme与我同辛劳、同工作、同思想的人Thateverwithafrolicwelcometook他们总是高高兴兴去迎接

6、Thethunderandthesunshine,andopposed雷电和阳光，Freehearts,freeforeheadsyouandIareold;并用自由的心与头颅来抗争，Oldagehathyethishonourandhistoil;你们和我都已老了，但老年Deathclosesall:butsomethingeretheend,仍有老年的荣誉、老年的辛劳；Someworkofnoblenote,mayyetbedone,死亡终结一切，但在终点前NotunbecomingmenthatstrovewithGods.我们还能做一番崇高的事业，使我们配称为与神斗争的人第5页/共21

7、页Novelists and Novelseaknessofcriticalrealism.CharlesDickens(1812-1870)1.HeisoneofthegreatestcriticalrealistwritersoftheVictorianAge2.Hisworksareintendedtoexposeandcriticizeallthepoverty,injustice,hypocrisyandcorruptnessofthe19th-centuryEngland,particularlyLondon.3.Allhisworksarecharacterizedbyaming

8、lingofhumorandpathosmajor worksATaleofTwoCities双城记DavidCopperfield大卫科波菲尔DombeyandSon董贝父子GreatExpectations远大前程OliverTwist雾都孤儿HardTimes艰难时世TheOldCuriosityShop老古玩店PickwickPapers匹克威克外传第6页/共21页A Tale of Two CitiesIt was the best of times,it was the worst of times,it was the age of wisdom,it was the age o

9、f foolishness.Take the French Revolution as the backgroundDickens recognized that the arrival of revolutionary thought is inevitable;but when the revolution comes,brings many horrible situations and bloody scenes,he turned against the revolution.Dickenss attitude from the original revolution to late

10、r deny recognition to form a great contrast,but there is a consistent standard:that is opposed to violence and killing of innocent第7页/共21页Great Expectationsdepicting Pips education and development through adversity as he discovers thetrue nature of his great expectations.loyalty and conscience are m

11、ore important than social advancement,wealth and class.great expectation not means money,luxurious life provided by others.It may be the further study,a respectable degree,a good job or something else.But we must know that our future and great expectation must be mastered by our own.第8页/共21页Novelist

12、s and Novelseaknessofcriticalrealism.ThomasHardy（1840-1928）1.Heisagreatpoetandagreatcriticalandnaturalisticnovelist2.HealsocametoquestionandattackVictorianmorals.3.Hisnovelsrevealaprofoundpessimisticsenseofhumansubjectiontofateandcircumstance4.MostofhisnovelsaresetinWessex,afictionalprimitiveregion.

13、Theseworksareknownas“novelsofcharacterandenvironment.”major worksTessoftheDurbervilles德伯家的苔丝TheReturnoftheNative还乡JudetheObscure无名的裘德FarfromtheMaddingCrowd远离尘嚣TheMayorofCasterbridge卡斯特桥市长Dynasties列王第9页/共21页Novelists and Novelseaknessofcriticalrealism.JosephConrad1.Hisexperienceasasailormadetheseahis

14、favoritetheme.2.HisworksareconcernedwiththenatureandeffectsofEuropeanimperialism,botheconomicandcolonial.major worksHeartsofDarkness黑暗的心灵LordJim吉姆爷第10页/共21页Novelists and Novelseaknessofcriticalrealism.WilliamMakepeaceThackerayHeisoneofthemostimportantwritersoftheEnglishcriticalrealism.major worksVan

15、ityFair名利场第11页/共21页Novelists and Novelseaknessofcriticalrealism.TheBronteSisters1.Charlotte1816-1855JaneEyre简爱2.Emily1718-1849WutheringHeights呼啸山庄3.Anne1820-1849AgnesGrey阿格尼斯格雷Dynasties列王第12页/共21页Novelists and Novelseaknessofcriticalrealism.JaneAusten1.oneofthegreatrealisticnovelistsinEnglishliterat

16、ureinthe19thcentury2.Sheinsistedthatahappymarriageshouldbebasedontruelove.3.Herwritingstyleispeculiarandherthoughtisexceedinglyspecial.1：理性与感性（SenseandSensibility)2：傲慢与偏见（PrideandPrejudice）3：曼斯菲尔德庄园（MansfieldPark）4：爱玛（Emma）5：诺桑觉寺（NorthangerAbbey）第13页/共21页Pride and PrejudiceIn Pride and Prejudice,Aus

17、ten described four kinds of marriages.And every marriage is a reflection of social life and culture background.In addition,on her point-view,people in her times couldt take no notice of character in marriage.To be honest,true love can definitely lay a solid foundation in peoplemarriage.But other fac

18、tors,such as,property and social status should be taken into consideration.It is a fact that quite a few modern people hold different views against hers.They are more and more realist.第14页/共21页Novelists and Novelseaknessofcriticalrealism.GeorgeEliot（1819-1880）1.Herprofoundthinkingandcomplexrepresent

19、ationoflifewonherthenamephilosophicalwriter”.2.Refutesexualdiscrimination3.Revealthehumancondition4.ExploretheinteriorlifeofhumanbeingsandstudiedtheimpactoftheenvironmentontheindividualTheMillontheFloss弗洛斯河上的磨坊SilasMarner织工马南传Middlemarch米德尔马契第15页/共21页Neo-Romanticismthe end of 19th centurydissatisfie

20、d with the ugly social reality,some writers led the novels back toward storytelling and romanceput emphasis on the invention of exciting adventures and fascinating stories第16页/共21页Novelists and Novelseaknessofcriticalrealism.RobertStevenson major worksTreasureIsland金银岛Kidnapped诱拐第17页/共21页 Aesthetici

21、smthe end of 19th centuryart for arts sake artists have no obligation other than to strive for beauty第18页/共21页Novelists and Novelseaknessofcriticalrealism.OscarWildemajor works长篇小说:ThePictureofDorianGray道林格雷的画像戏剧:LadyWindermeresFan温德米尔夫人的扇子童话集:TheHappyPrinceandOtherTales快乐王子童话集第19页/共21页 第20页/共21页感谢您的观看！第21页/共21页