新世纪大学英语综合教程unit二.pptx

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1、ReadandExploreUnit3FameandSuccessGetStartedListenandRespondOptionalClassroomActivitiesEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness第1页/共188页Get Started-discussionSitinpairsorgroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Whoisthemostsuccessfulpersonintheworldinyouropinion?Couldyoutellussomethingabouthimorher?(Open.)What qual

2、ities do you think successful people have incommon?Whatdoyouthinkfamecanbringtopeople?GetStarted-discussion第2页/共188页Quotes Study the following quotes about fameandsuccessanddiscussinpairswhatyoucanlearnfromthem.第3页/共188页Quote 1Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose.BenjaminDisraeliInterpretation:The

3、keytosuccessisthatyouhaveagoalandremaincommittedtoitatalltimes.ClickPicture第4页/共188页Quote 2Fameisaheavyburden.Francois-MarieArouetVoltaireInterpretation:Enjoyingfameisnotalwaysagoodthing.It may hinderyou fromprogressing further and it bringsabouttroublesaswell.ClickPicture第5页/共188页Quote 3Thehighestf

4、ormofvanityisloveoffame.GeorgeSantayanaInterpretation:Vainandshallow people seekfametheyhavenocharacter.ClickPicture第6页/共188页Quote 4Thetalentofsuccessisnothingmorethandoingwellwhateveryoudowithoutathoughtoffame.HenryWadsworthLongfellowInterpretation:Somepeoplethinkthatbeingfamousiseverythingbutinfac

5、tdoingyourvery best in your own work withoutthinkingaboutbeingfamousisgreatin itself and it is the only key tosuccess.ClickPicture第7页/共188页Quote 5Manyoflifesfailuresarepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup.ThomasEdisonInterpretation:There are many people who couldhave been ve

6、ry successful today.Unfortunately,they gave up whentheyencounteredfailure.Iftheyhadkepton,theywouldhavebeenverysuccessful.To them,failure is theendoftheirstruggle.ClickPicture第8页/共188页Get Started-watching and discussionFameisa2009Americanmusicaldrama filmand alooseremakeofthe1980filmofthesametitle.T

7、hemovie follows NYCtalentsattendingthe New York CityHighSchoolofPerformingArts,wherestudentsgetspecializedtrainingthat often leads tosuccess as actors,singers,etc.第9页/共188页Get Started-watching and discussionWatchthefollowingvideoclip“SuccessIsNot”anddothetasksthatfollow:clickhere第10页/共188页1)Successi

8、snot.Itsnotor.2)Successiswakingupinthemorningexcitedabout,itsgettingtoworkwith.Successisconnectingwith,andmakingpeoplefeel.Itsfindingawayto bind together people who have nothing incommon but.Itsfalling asleep atnightknowing.video1.Fill in the missing information.fame_videoclickheremoney_power_people

9、youlove_theworld_adream_youdidthebestjobyoucould_whatyouhavetodo_第11页/共188页3)Successisandand.Andsuccessis.videojoyvideoclickherefreedom_friendship_love_第12页/共188页video2.Discuss whether you accept the girls understanding of SUCCESS or not.(Open.)videoclickhere第13页/共188页inconsistenta.(ofideas,opinions

10、,etc.)notinagreementwitheachotherorwithsomethingelse(思想、意见等)不一致的ing before and introducing or preparing for somethingmoreimportant初步的Listen and Respond Word Bank第14页/共188页Choose the best answer to each of thefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.L&R 2第15页/共188页L&R

11、 2What should young people do in order to besuccessfulaccordingtothespeaker?A)Theyshouldhavedreams,hopesandwishes.B)Theyshouldhavethecouragetowritedowntheirintentions.C)Theyshouldhavecleargoalsinlifeandgoafterthem.D)Theyshouldmakeagoodchoiceintheircareer.第16页/共188页L&R 22.Whatshouldyoungpeopledotomak

12、ecleartheirvaluesaccordingtothespeaker?A)Theyshouldputhealthastheirpriority.B)Theyshouldputfinancialindependenceastheirpriority.C)Theyshouldmaketheirlifehealthyandcomfortable.D)Theyshouldmaketheirgoalsconsistentwiththeirmostimportantvalues.第17页/共188页L&R 23.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveonwritingdownon

13、esgoals?A)Youshouldwritedownyourgoalseveryday.B)Youshouldbespecificanddescribeyourgoalsindetail.C)Youshouldhavethecouragetotellyourfriendsyourgoals.D)Youshouldreadyourgoalstoyourfriendseveryday.第18页/共188页L&R 24.Whatdoesthespeakermeanbytakingaction?A)Hemeansthatpeoplemustjogeverydaytorunamarathon.B)H

14、emeansthatpeopleshouldhavealovingmarriageorhappychildren.C)Hemeansthatalovingmarriageorhappychildrentaketoomuchtime.D)Hemeansthatpeoplesdailyactionsmustbeconsistentandpersistent.第19页/共188页L&R 25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedbythespeakerasasteptosuccessfulgoal-setting?A)Befinanciallyindependent

15、.B)Writedownthedetailsofyourgoals.C)Decidewhatyouwant.D)Takeaction.第20页/共188页L&R 3Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachof the blanks according to what you haveheard.第21页/共188页L&R 3Successful people always have clear goals.Greatmusicians,great,successfulsalespeopleandleadersknowwhattheywantinlife,an

16、dtheygoafterit.Noonebecomessuccessfulby!Toooften,peoplechoosegoalsthatareinconsistentwiththeiranddailybehavior.Doyouvaluehealth,orcomfort?Isfinancialapriority,ormerelyawish?Havethecouragetoputyouronpaperandinyourownwords.Beanddescribeyourgoalsindetail.athletes_inspiring_accident_priorities_independe

17、nce_intentions_specific_第22页/共188页L&R 3Alovingorhappykidsrequireyourtime,yourattentionandyourloveeveryday.Yourdailyactionsneednotbeprofoundor,buttheymustbeconsistentand.Justasanartistwillmakepreliminaryandworkoutthedetailsinhismind,soyoursuccessrequireswrittengoals,carefulchoices,clear,anddailypersi

18、stence.marriage_extraordinary_persistent_sketches_commitments_第23页/共188页1.Whatisthemainideaoftheessay?2.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsfame?3.Whatdoesanartisthavetodotostayfamousaccordingtotheauthor?4.Whatexcusesdopeoplegivetodefendfailures?5.Whydopeoplechasefameaccordingtotheauthor?6.Canapersonbefa

19、mousandremaintruetohimselfatthesametimeaccordingtotheauthor?Main IdeaExercise1:AnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextA.第24页/共188页Main ideasExercise2:TextAcanbedividedintofourPartswiththeparagraph number(s)of each part provided as follows.Writedownthemainideaofeachpart.第25页/共188

20、页Main IdeaShewasangry,yettheboysfatherencouragedhimtothrowsand.PartPara(s).MainIdeaOne1-2Two3-4Three5Four6Fame enslaves the person who pursues itbecausewhenhebecomesfamous,hewillnotonlyattractthepublicsattention,butalsohastoworkandlive in line with the publics expectations.He thenbecomestheslaveofhi

21、sownsuccess.For those who look for fame,failure is notnecessarilyabadthing,especiallyforthosewhofailtoperformwellenough,becausepeopletendtobemoretoleranttowardsandsympatheticwiththem.Thoughfamebringsdisadvantagestothosewhoachieveit,peoplestillseekfameforvariousreasons.Itisbettertotakeacriticalattitu

22、detowardsfame.第26页/共188页 We may all desire to be famous and yearn for the publicity,wealth and power that accompany fame.Few of us,however,realize that fame also has its negative side and,sometimes,it may even destroy ones life.Read the following text and you will get to know more about the adverse

23、impact fame can have on ones life.In-Depth第27页/共188页2Thosewhogainfamemostoftengainitasaresultofpossessingasingletalentorskill:singing,dancing,painting,or writing,etc.The successful performer develops astylethatgainssomepopularity,anditisFameisverymuchlikeananimalchasinghisowntailwho,whenhecapturesit

24、,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.Fameandthethatit,forcethefamouspersontoparticipateinhisorherowndestruction.Ironic,isntit?In-DepthFameMelvinHowardspublicityaccompanies第28页/共188页this popularity that usually convinces the performer to continueperforminginthesamestyle,sincethatiswhatthepu

25、blicseemstowantandtoenjoy.Butintime,theperformerbecomesboredsingingthe same songs in the same way year after year,or the painterbecomesboredpaintingsimilar scenesorportraits,ortheactoristiredofplayingthesamecharacterrepeatedly.Theartistbecomestheslaveofhisorherownsuccessbecauseofthepublicdemands.Ift

26、heartist attempts to change his or her style of writing or dancing orsinging,etc.,the audience may turn away and look to give themomentaryfametoanotherandthen,intime,toanother,andsoonandsoon.In-Depth第29页/共188页3 Fame brings celebrity and high regardfromloyalfansineachfield.Aperformercaneasily come to

27、 believe that he or she is as good as his or her press.But most people,most artists do not gain fame and fortune.What about those performers who fail,oranyonewhofails?Curiouslyenough,failureIn-Depthoftenservesasitsownrewardformanypeople.Itbringssympathyfromotherswhoaredelightednottobeyou,anditallows

28、familyandfriends to lower their expectations of you so that you need notcompetewiththosewhohavemoretalentandwhosucceed.And第30页/共188页theyfindexcusesandexplanationsforyourinabilitytosucceedandbecome famous:you are too sensitive,you are not interested inmoney,youarenotinterestedinthepowerthatfamebrings

29、andyouare not interested in the loss of privacy it demands,etc.allexcuses,butcomfortingtothosewhofailandthosewhopretendnottonoticethefailure.4Historyhassufficientlyproventhatsomefailureforsomepeopleatcertaintimesintheirlivesdoesindeedmotivatethemtostriveevenhardertosucceedandtocontinuebelievinginthe

30、mselves.ThomasWolfe,the American novelist,had his first novel Look Homeward,Angelrejected39timesbeforeitwasfinallypublishedandlaunchedIn-Depth第31页/共188页hiscareerandcreatedhisfame.Beethovenovercamehiscruelandharshfatherandgrudgingacceptanceasamusiciantobecomethegreatest,most famous musician in the wo

31、rld,and Thomas Edisonwasthrownoutofschoolinfourthgrade,ataboutIn-Depthage10,becauseheseemedtotheteachertobequitedullandill-behaved.Manyothercasesmaybe found of people who failed and used thefailuretomotivatethemtoachieve,tosucceed,and to become famous.But,unfortunately,formostpeoplefailureistheendof

32、theirstruggle,notthebeginning.Therearefew,ifany,famousfailures.第32页/共188页5Wellthen,whydoesanyonewantfame?Doyou?Doyouwanttobeknowntomanypeopleandadmiredbythem?Doyouwantthemoney that usually comes with fame?Do you want the media tonoticeeverythingyoudoorsaybothinpublicandinprivate?In-DepthIn some area

33、s it is very obvious that to befamous is to be the of everyone whodisagrees with you as well as of the media.Fameturnsallthelightsonandwhileitgivespowerandreputation,ittakestheyououtofyou:youmustbewhatthepublicthinksyouare,notwhatyoureallyareorcouldbe.Buttarget第33页/共188页why does anyone want fame?Sev

34、eral reasons come to mind:todemonstrateexcellenceinsomefield;togaintheadmirationandloveofmanyothers;tobetheoneeveryonetalksabout;toshowfamilyandfriendsyouaremorethantheythoughtyouwere.Probablyyoucan list some other reasons,but I think these are reasonablycommon.In-Depth第34页/共188页6Isaytothosewhodespe

35、ratelyseekfameandfortune,celebrity:goodluck.Butwhatwillyoudowhenyouhavecaughtyourtail,yoursuccess,yourfame?Keepchasingit?Ifyoudocatchit,hangonfordearlife.Seeyousoonfamousandalmostfamous!In-Depth第35页/共188页voicingSomepeoplesay,“Fameislikeadouble-edgedsword.”Whatis your opinion?Work in pairs or groups

36、and discuss theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbeingfamous.AdvantagesDisadvantageswealthpopularitypowerself-confidencesenseofachievementdeprivationofprivacydeprivationoffreedompublicpressurearrogancetargetofattackby/fromthemedia第36页/共188页Key Words(B)KeyWordsforTextBpollrankpredicttemptationtransformfant

37、asizetemporarilyearnestcoverimageacknowledge intrinsic第37页/共188页Key Words(B)ExpressionsforTextBsetonessightsoninsbspresencelouseup/messuplivewithplotoutnothingbuttireofforgoodpassintosetoutwhatifsetsb.up第38页/共188页1.It didnt take long after the tragedies,though,forcelebrities to find their way back i

38、nto the spotlight.(Para.12)1)Whatdoes“thetragedies”referto?ThetragediesaretheterroristattacksonSeptember11,2001,astheauthormentionedinParagraph9.Sentences2)Whatdoes“though”meaninthissentence?Itmeans“however”.第39页/共188页Ittookmanyyears,though,forthegovernmenttorealizethattheylostmorethantheygainedfrom

39、sacrificingtheenvironmentfortheeconomicdevelopment.1.It didnt take long after the tragedies,though,forcelebrities to find their way back into the spotlight.(Para.12)3)Translate the following Chinese into English byimitatingtheaboveEnglishsentencefromthetext.然而,很多年后政府才意识到以环境为代价来换取经济发展是得不偿失的。Sentences

40、第40页/共188页As stated in Paragraphs 14 and 15,those who setextrinsicgoalslikefame,wealth,orpublicimagewillbelesshappythanthose“whosetintrinsicgoals”,suchas“toachievepersonalgrowthortobuildbetterrelationshipswithfriendsorfamily”.2.But what if by setting certain kinds of goals,youngpeople really are set

41、ting themselves up for futureunhappiness?(Para.16)1)PleasetranslatethesentenceintoChinese.然而,年轻人在树立目标时,要是给自己树立的是未来的不幸,那该怎么办呢?Sentences2)Toyourunderstanding,what“kindsofgoals”willsetyoungpeopleupfor“futureunhappiness”?第41页/共188页ComprehensionQ1Q1What is the most sought-after goal amongmanyAmericans?Q2

42、Q2What did the survey conducted by Girls lifemagazinereveal?第42页/共188页Q Q3 3Q Q1 1Q Q2 2ComprehensionWhatcanwelearnfromParas.2and3?What is the suggested reason for the highrankingofbeautyandsingingtalent?What werethe findingsof the surveyconducted by the Corporation for PublicBroadcasting?第43页/共188页

43、ComprehensionQ1Q1Whatarethedangersoffameaccordingtotheauthor?Q2Q2Is it beneficial to spend a lot of money onplasticsurgery?第44页/共188页ComprehensionQWhat is the reason given in Para.5 for ourdesiretobefamoustoday?第45页/共188页ComprehensionQ1Q1WhatelsepavesthewaytofamebesidesTV?Q2Q2Howisitthatfamehasbecom

44、eaneasyreachforeverybody?第46页/共188页ComprehensionQ1Q1What is the reason given in Para.7 for thepublicsyearningforfame?Q2Q2What can we usually find when walkingthroughthecheckoutlineatanylocalgrocerystore?第47页/共188页ComprehensionQWhat is the role that TV plays in creating astar-strucksociety?第48页/共188页

45、ComprehensionQ1Q1How did the September 11 terrorist attacksaffect Americans celebrity frenzy for the firstfewdaysafterthetragedy?Q2Q2HowdoyouinterpretthelastsentenceinPara.10?第49页/共188页ComprehensionQ1Q1How did celebrities manage to attract publicattentionagain?Q2Q2DidtheSeptember11tragedychangeAmeri

46、cansattitudetowardsfameandcelebritiesforgood?第50页/共188页ComprehensionQ1Q1Whatismeantby“extrinsicgoals”?Q2Q2Isitadvisabletostriveforextrinsicgoals?第51页/共188页ComprehensionQ1Q1Whatismeantby“intrinsicgoals”?Q2Q2Which type of goals makes people happier,extrinsicorintrinsicgoals?第52页/共188页ComprehensionQWha

47、tdoestheauthorthinkoffame?第53页/共188页Takethefollowingquizandfindoutwhatpotentialyouhavetoachievesuccess.Behonestwithyourselfwhenyoumakeyourchoice.Optional第54页/共188页AreYouonYourWaytoSuccess?Howoftendoyoubelieveyoucanaccomplishsomethingifyouputyourmindtoit?a)Rarely.b)Sometimes.1)c)Allthetime.d)Never.Op

48、tionalExplanation:Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself,and hold the belief that anything is possible,you arealreadyonyourwaytosuccess.第55页/共188页2)Howoftendoyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Icant”,“Thatsimpossible”or“Notinthislifetime”?a)Rarely.b)Sometimes.c)Allthetime.d)Never.OptionalExplanation:Ifyou

49、alwayscloseyoureyestopossibilities,youwillattemptnothingandaccomplishnothing.Suchapessimisticattitudecannevermakeasuccessfulperson.第56页/共188页a)Iwouldspendthemoneyassoonaspossible.b)IwouldpursuemydreamsthatIhavenotpreviouslyhadtheresourcesfor.c)IwoulddoprettymuchthesameasIdonow.d)Iwouldputthemoneyint

50、hebank.Optional3)Ifyouhad10milliondollars,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?Explanation:Successful people know their goals andwouldwastenotimeinpursuingthem.Ifyoubelievewhatyou are doing now would lead you to success,the 10million dollars might speed you up on your way tosuccessbutwouldnotchangewhatyouared

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